Kodi kumatanthauza chiyani amaundana ndalama penshioni kwa chaka? Kodi likuoneka kuti amaundana ndalama penshioni?

ndalama pantchito amalola kuti anthu bwanji ndalama zawo, ndi chuma - kupeza gwero ndalama. Kwa zaka ziwiri mondondozana, iwo analolera kanthawi "kusamala". moratorium The anawonjezera mu 2016. Zambiri za tanthauzo "amaundana ndalama penshioni" ndi mmene likuoneka chuma cha dziko ndi anthu werenganibe.

kusintha zinthu izi

Ndi ndalama za anthu ntchito pamwezi anasamutsa 22% ya ndalama za inshuwalansi. 6% ya iwo walangizidwa mapangidwe kudzikundikira ndi zotsalira - anapuma. Pa pempho la nzika za kuchuluka lonse ungathe kutumizidwa pa mapangidwe penshioni a.

Anthu amene anabadwa pamaso 1967, accumulations anapanga ndi zopereka zaufulu, ndalama likulu kholo. Mu nzika ntchito zopereka zonse wotumidwa pa mapangidwe penshioni a. Anthu obadwa pambuyo 1966, akanatha malipiro awo kugawa. Kenako, kusintha zasintha. Pakuti m'chaka chachitatu zotsatizana zopereka zonse nzika ntchito akuuzidwa kuti mapangidwe penshioni osati ndalama.

ndi kuchepekedwa

Kuti chigamba mabowo bajeti m'njira ziwiri. The choyamba - kuchepetsa kudzipereka chikhalidwe ndi malipiro osanjidwa mwa 4.5%. chimake si kukoka bajeti, pamene mlingo leni kufufuma ndi 11,9%. The chachiwiri - kuchepetsa udindo panopa, anthu index mtsogolo ndi 7%, komanso kuti asanene moratorium kanthawi. Kodi kumatanthauza chiyani amaundana ndalama penshioni?

prehistory

Renewals kuzizira ndalama penshioni takambirana mu boma iliyonse funso liukitsidwa za ntchito. Kwa nthawi yoyamba ganizo limeneli linapangidwa mu 2013. Pamene iwo anayamba kufunsa mafunso pa zimene zikutanthauza kuti "amaundana ndalama penshioni mu 2014," anafotokoza a boma ndi muyeso wosakhalitsa, zomwe cholinga chake onani NPF. Pa nthawi yomweyo ife kuti pambuyo miyezi 12 moratorium adzachotsedwa. Koma analephera. Mu 2015, ndalama anakhala pa miyeso odana ndi vuto - kapena kani, Crimea. Komanso, mayeso analibe nthawi kumaliza chaka. M'chaka anayamba kuganiza pa zimene likuoneka kuti amaundana ndalama penshioni kwa chaka chachitatu zotsatizana ndipo anachotsa moratorium lapansi. Koma kachiwiri izo zinalephereka.

ndi yozizira koopsa ndalama penshioni Kodi

moratorium kumatenga kwa chaka chimodzi. Kudzikundikira chitsimikizo yaitali zopezera dongosolo lonse. zoletsa yokongola pa iwo, boma akuyesera chigamba mabowo mu bajeti. Kodi tingatani kuti 'amaundana ndalama penshioni "? Mosiyana ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, muyeso silikunena amapanga kalata yomasulira ndalama. Malinga ndi kafukufuku Utumiki Finance, mu 2016 kufunika kuchepetsa ndi rubles biliyoni 576. kapena kupeza Chinanso ka ndalama. Ndiye kudzakhala kotheka kukumana munakonza kuchepekedwa 3% ya GDP. Apo ayi, mu 2017-2018 biennium. Iwo kwambiri zatha nkhokwe boma. Umu ndi mmene kumvetsa?

Amaundana pantchito ndalama akadali yekha bajeti wina ndalama. Pamene kupanga ndalama za boma austerity. Chifukwa cha yaitali motero zaka zisanu bajeti kugwirizanitsa njira kuchepekedwa amakhalabe osati kwambiri. Monga mmodzi mwa njira ankaona kuwonjezeka katundu msonkho pa makampani mafuta. Chotero muyeso ayenera kuthandiza ndalama kutengerapo pa chitukuko cha gawo mu ntchito yatsopano.

Taonani njira zina vutolo, monga kuukitsa msonkho severance, kuchepetsa indexation a penshoni , 4% kukana kupereka ukalamba sotsposobiya pensioners ntchito, yemwe ndi ndalama pachaka rubles oposa 1 miliyoni. Pa dongosolo boma chitetezo anali okhoza kupulumutsa kuchokera wopita rubles biliyoni 223. Only angapo dazeni. Chabwino, bola ngati nkhani ya kuukitsa zaka zopuma pantchito si takambirana.

Akuti pali lomwe ndalama akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndalama zomangira makampani boma, kuthandiza Chisudzulo Chikuwononga chuma. Zochita chimake izi sadatsatire. ndalama ndi ntchito chigamba mabowo bajeti.

awiri whammy

Theka la thililiyoni 1.7 rubles. ndalama NPF anali padera mu nsinga amapeza. Mu 2015, 200 biliyoni rubles anali allocated mu chuma. ndalama. Amaundana yekha kuvutika zinthu.

Menyani adzakhala pawiri ngati ndalama adzakhala lolunjika pa ndalama osati ndalama kuchepekedwa. Mu bajeti 2016 anakhazikitsa kuwonjezeka lakuthwa mu buku la ngongole (rubles 30 biliyoni. Kuti biliyoni 500). boma ndi dzi borrowers kwa mabanki. Izi prejudicial zinthu za makampani amene ndikufuna kutenga ngongole chitukuko. Ndalama ya anthu adzapitiriza kutha, ndipo penshioni sadzaweruzidwa osanjidwa kwa mlingo wa kufufuma leni pa zaka zitatu. Ndi uzingopitirira.

Koma kodi likuoneka kuti amaundana ndalama penshioni kwa nzika? Deceleration chitukuko chuma dziko, imfa ya kudalira mabungwe a penshioni. Sizikudziwika zimene mungachite izi poipa.

ubwino

Popeza anachitira ndi tanthauzo "amaundana ndalama penshioni", titembenukira kwa funso la zimene adzakupatsani. Malinga ndi Zolinga za Unduna wa Zachuma, mu 2016, muyeso izi zidzathandiza kuti ndalama bajeti ya rubles biliyoni 344. patadutsa zaka 3 (mpaka 2018 Ponena) ndi kuchepetsa kulanda wa FIU. Koma kwenikweni adzatumizidwa ku ndalama, si mwasankha.

zotsatira zake

Pa moratorium koyamba mu 2014, ndalama ntchito kulipira penshoni panopa. Komanso anakonza gawo apita ku kuligonjetsa nkhokwe mavuto. Ndipotu ndalama ankagwiritsa ntchito kuthandiza Crimea.

Mu 2015, kusintha kwa ndalama boma Fund ndi penshioni adzakhala zopanda 2 thililiyoni rubles. (30% kwa ndalama penshioni). Chinawonjezeka kawiri. Kale chaka chino, biliyoni 285 rubles. Iwo anauzidwa kuti indexation a penshoni kwa mlingo wa kufufuma lenileni lomwe ndi chifukwa mavuto a ndalama anali amphamvu kwambiri, ndi malipiro a zopereka anataya. M'dzinja zinatengera wina biliyoni 124 rubles. kwa cholinga chomwecho: chifukwa cha "sagging" la zasungidwa zopereka Sikudaonjezere.

Amaundana - osati linanena bungwe komaliza

penshioni dongosolo mavuto likuipiraipira chaka ndi chaka. Mu 2014, kuchepekedwa biliyoni 6 chidafundidwa ndi pafupifupi theka (zankhaninkhani, 2.4 rubles.). Indexing Pakufunika ndalama zambiri. Iwo alibe bajeti. Choncho, kanthu n'zosiyana angathe kumwedwa - kuwonjezeka mu m'badwo pantchito .. achepetsedwa ndalama, yotithandiza mochedwa kulowa tchuthi kuwalakwira, etc. Kukhala yosungirako mazira, boma salandira ndi "moyo" ndalama, koma amachepetsa chiwerengero cha debentures panopa. Ngati boma laganiza kuchepetsa malipiro (ukutitsimikizira), mlingo wa kukhulupirira dongosolo penshioni kwa anthu adzakhala zochepa. Mwamsanga limapezeka pa zokolola, ndi kukula kugunda kupanga. Choncho, muyeso izi ngakhale boma sparking zionetsero.

Mapulani kwa 2016

sotspensy indexing imagwiridwa ndi ntchito mlingo kufufuma - 6,6%. More Kuwonjezeka malipiro sizingatheke chifukwa ndi zinthu wosakhazikika zaziwerengero: chiwerengero cha anthu wamphamvu yafupika kwambiri, pamene anthu a pensioners ikukula.

Kukula avareji ndalama mu 2016 adzakhala zopanda 13,2 zikwi. Opaka. Pambuyo kumayambiriro kusintha mu 2014, m'litali mwa nthawi m'gulu monga kusamalira ana, olumala, usilikali. Ndi chiwembu watsopano akhoza kupeza titsate 500-700 rubles. Ntchito anthu okalamba amene pachaka ndalama kuposa 83 chikwi. Opaka., Kodi asalandidwe ubwino, koma adzakhala nawobe onse ubwino wake. penshioni olumala ndi kuchita masamu pa maziko a gulu, komanso EDV (pamwezi malipiro). Kuyambira January 2016 adzakhululukidwa osanjidwa ndi 10%. Chulukitsani kulipira: I T. - 900 rubles, II T .. - rubles 500, III m'ma .. - 400 rubles.

Kuyambira 2012, penshoni asilikali ndi kuchuluka, mosasamala kanthu za mkhalidwe wa zachuma. 2016 anakonza kukula kwa 7.5%. Pa nthawi yomweyo adzakhala zimafika 2% Komanso, malipiro adzapatsidwa kwa utumiki yaitali. Pali luso lina. Ngati usilikali pensioners adzapita ntchito pa "nzika", adzapereke ichitika ndi kutalika watsiku ndi utumiki, ndi milandu palibe owonjezera.