Kodi kuzindikira khansa ya m'mawere pa siteji oyambirira?

M'mawere ndi khansa - kukula kusalankhula za maselo zopangitsa za mammary. The zinkakhala m'dera yatupa ndi ingafalire ziwalo zina. Khansa kufa anthu ambiri, choncho akazi basi ayenera kudziwa mmene tingadziwire khansa ya m'mawere pa chiyambi cha matenda. Iwo analemba kukhala owopsa chifukwa cha mlingo mkulu imfa.

Kodi mungayambe kafukufuku?

Cancer akufotokozera chifukwa cha masinthidwe majini amene ali ndi udindo kuthetsa kuchuluka kusalankhula maselo. Magulu oncological pangozi zifukwa zambiri. Pofuna kudziwa momwe kuzindikira khansa, choyamba muyenera kuyenda pamene mukufunika kuti ndisanabadwe.

Ziyenera kuchitika nthawi (ngakhale sitili zizindikiro) akazi, ngati makolo awo (kapena) khansa. Pankhaniyi, ngozi za kufala kwa ukuwonjezeka cholowa matenda 25 peresenti. Kuwayang'anira thanzi la akazi ayenera:

• ngakhale akubereka;
• wamkulu kuposa zaka 50;
• ngati yobereka woyamba zinachitika zaka 30 kudziko lina;
• mimba;
• Ikukana yoyamwitsa;
• anali kutenga kulera timadzi ofotokoza kwa nthawi yaitali;
• zowawa m'mawere pachifuwa zoopsa, mikwingwirima yake;
• pambuyo supercooling zopangitsa;
• ndi msinkhu oyambirira;
• ndi matenda endocrine;
• likufa mankhwala cheza;
• uchidakwa;
• kusuta;
• akukhala mu madera a nyukiliya;
• Zimakhala pansi nkhawa.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira yaitali khansa

Kodi kuzindikira khansa mu akazi? Zizindikiro yoyamba wapezeka pa siteji oyambirira ndi zovuta. Pamene akufufuza mpata anamva yaing'ono olimba chotupa. Axillary lymph mfundo kuchuluka. Kupweteka pachifuwa. Mkazi amamva kufooka ambiri.

Kudziwika ndi khansara mu magawo oyambirira

Kodi kuzindikira khansa ya m'mawere pa siteji oyambirira? Mu gawo loyamba la zizindikiro matenda pafupifupi kwina, kuyambira chotupa ndi zosakwana 2 masentimita awiri. Pa nthawi imeneyi nawobe metastasis ndi kumera wa maselo minofu. Koma "chizindikiro choyamba" khansa akhoza kukhala akuvutika ululu m'khwapa lapansi. cavities enawa kutupa. Wodwala chifuwa afika womvera.

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro woyamba wa khansa akuyamwitsa psinjika. Kamodzi anapezeka ndi chotupa. Yambani kumaliseche kwa nipple ndi. Zimenezi zimadalira pa kuzungulira kusamba. Akuthawira madzi angakhale mandala, wamagazi, lachikasu wobiriwira. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mafinya.

Ndi kupitirira khansa kumawonjezera mphamvu ya kukha onse. Pamafunika unsembe wapadera. Pali ululu mu zopangitsa za mammary. Pa bere anayamba kupanga mabala ang'ono, osatembenukira ku zilonda zikuluzikulu. Zimenezi zingaoneke osati pa nipple, komanso kuzungulira kugwira lapansi.

Chingasinthe maonekedwe. M'malo mwa khungu chisindikizo angathe kukhala mthunzi osiyana - kuchokera zachikasu wofiira mdima. The zinkakhala m'dera akuyamba peel kutali. Mwa zizindikiro za khansa amatchuka ndi maonekedwe a dimples yaing'ono makwinya khungu mu mawonekedwe a "lalanje peel".

The maphunziro a chifuwa ayamba kusintha. Mwina kutupa, ndi anawonjezera. D. Khansala amakhala ndi Anabweza wa nipple lapansi. Ngati kwambiri kumizidwa, ndiye chotupa ukuwonjezeka.

mammography

Kodi kuzindikira khansa mu akazi (chithunzi cha njira ali, mu Nkhaniyi) mammography? Njira imeneyi ndi bwino limasonyeza neoplasms. Njira imodzi kiyi kudziwa matenda mwamsanga. chiphasochi chizolowezi ayenera ikuchitika kamodzi pa chaka. kafukufuku imachitika mu nthawi kuchokera 5 kuti 9 kusamba. Panthawi imeneyi, zotsatira m'thupi pachifuwa chidawoneka osachepera.

Mammalogy - ndi X-ray jambulani a chifuwa. Mu siteji yoyamba ya khansa minofu chisindikizo mthunzi akuwonekera. The chithunzi limasonyeza chotupa isanafike mawonetseredwe zizindikiro zake poyamba. Mammography si akuchita pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere.

ultrasound Kupenda

Kodi kuzindikira khansa mu akazi? Poyamba kupweteka, induration kapena kusamva ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala. Iye akhonza kusankha ultrasound matenda. Iwo ikuchitika Atapeza ya X-ray chithunzi zolakwika aliyense mwakale. Koma izo zikanakhoza kukhala chotupa osati neoplasm.

matabwa ake, pamaso pa M'mimbamo ndi, patsogolo monga anatsimikiza ntchito matenda ultrasound. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuona udindo wa mwanabele. Chifukwa ndi molondola kusintha. Yabwino nyengo chifukwa US - yomweyo nditamaliza kusamba.

zolembera chotupa

Kodi kuzindikira khansa ya m'mawere ndi magazi? Kudziwa chotupa zilonda akutengedwa zolembera chotupa. Siteji yoyamba ya matenda ukusonyeza Antigen CA15-3. Mu 20 peresenti ya magawo koyamba chizindikiro ichi kuchuluka khansa.

chizindikiro ichi ntchito kudziwa khansa chachikulu. Ubwino zambiri zogwirizana 27 U / ml. Cancer Antigen CA 27-29 ali otsika tilinazo ndi angadwale ndi kutukusira kwa mapapo, cysts ndi zina zotero. D.

Choncho, pamaso pa Oncology amaonekera osowa. The Antigen wa CEA ndi phindu yachibadwa 5 ng / ml. Kuwonjezeka kuti mlingo 10 ng / ml ya limasonyeza kukhalapo kwa khansara. zolembera chotupa amapatsidwa kuwonjezera kafukufukuyu mabuku. Ngati chotupa ndi wapezeka zowoneka, antigens si zizindikiro mtheradi.

tomography

Kodi kuzindikira khansa mu akazi? Zizindikiro za matenda - kuoneka zotupa, zisindikizo, ululu, etc. Pakutsindika kapena kutsutsa matenda ikuchitika kulingalira chifuwa ... Njira imeneyi imasonyeza bwino chotupa image, amene ali kuoneka bwino kusalola maselo anakhudzidwa ziwalo zina kapena ayi cohesion nawo. Ngati anatsimikizira ndi kukhalapo kwa chotupa chotupa, digiri ake anatsimikiza.

biopsy

Kodi kuzindikira khansa ya m'mawere ndi biopsy? Zikamera wa zophuka latsopano alibe umboni wa khansa. chotupa ingakhale chosaopsa. Pofuna kuona ngati chotupa si zilonda, kufufuza zambiri zikuchitidwa mwa biopsy a.

Pa ndondomeko, ntchito zida wapadera imagwiridwa ndi chabwino maselo singano mpanda chotupa. Kuchititsa kudzifufuza tosaoneka. Njira imeneyi ndi kudziwika zolondola kwambiri a khansa, zimathandiza kudziwa osati mtundu wa chisindikizo, komanso adzaimira buku chithandizo.

Ndiyamika maphunziro immunohistochemical anakhazikitsa kudalira mwa kuchuluka kwa chotupa milingo m'thupi. Imodzi anatsimikiza Kuyankha kwa maselo a khansa mankhwala ena.

Kudzifufuza

Kodi kudziwa khansa ya m'mawere awo? Mu chifuwa azimayi amsinkhu umenewu amakumana anafufuza pa masiku 7-10 kuyambira chiyambi cha kumaliseche, koma pa nthawi imene kutupa kapena ululu zimawonedwa. Pa m'zinthu osasamba kusamba kapena kusapezeka wawo amachita chifuwa Kupenda ayenera idzachitika pa mwezi.

Kukhalanso khansa imayamba ndi ulendo wa kamisolo m'malo kukhudzana ndi nsonga zamabele lapansi. Pasakhale kumaliseche kapena mawanga kuwasonyeza. Komanso areola ndi anayendera pamaso pa redness, khungu kapena zilonda. mawonetseredwe onsewa sayenera.

Ndiye akuyang'ana nipple lapansi. Sitiyenera kuloŵa mu chifuwa. Last paokhapaokha pamaso pa kusintha masomphenya. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mkazi waima patsogolo pa galasi ndi kukokera mmwamba manja awo. Anafufuza axillary m'dera ndi mawonekedwe a chifuwa pamaso pa tokhala, mabowo kapena asymmetry. Khungu sayenera muli mitundu zachilendo kapena malo korkoobraznyh.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa atsimikiziridwa mu malo supine. Mkazi anaika pa nsana wake ndi Chilombocho tsamba limodzi wodzigudubuza. Iye akumverera mawere kumbali imodzi mu ziyangoyango zozungulira zoyenda zala ziwiri pamaso pa chisindikizo chilichonse. Ndiye, wodzigudubuza ali ankatembenukira kutsidya lina ndi ndondomeko mobwerezabwereza.

Kudziwa chotupa Chophweka, atayima pansi akusamba. Sopo zala zanu pamene kumverera mwachangu zisindikizo, amene ayenera kukhala mu mfundo. Ngati inu iliyonse zizindikiro za Akufunika kuwona dotolo kufufuza zonse za pamwamba.

Kudziwika zotupa, zimatulutsa ku nsonga zamabele, kapena zisindikizo - osati chiweruzo. Popanda zonse bwinobwino ultrasound, biopsy ndi zina zotero. D. Olondola matenda sadzafunanso ngakhale dokotala, ngakhale pamaso pa apezeka kapena zotupa. Iwo akhoza kukhala chosaopsa.

Pamene wapezeka mu zizindikiro nthawi ya mankhwala khansa Kwalamulidwa, zomwe nthawi zambiri ndi bwino. mankhwala amakono ndi kuteteza kuchuluka kwa maselo a m'thupi kusiya Oncology pachiyambi penipeni, pofuna amputation pachifuwa.