Chikhalidwe chonse cha dziko lathuli lagawidwa maufumu awiri lalikulu - ndi nyama ndi zomera. Kodi mbewu? Izi zamoyo kuti kukhala pamalo malo amodzi ndi kupeza mphamvu kuchokera kwa chilengedwe zopanda moyo. chakudya chodalirika kwa iwo ndi madzi, mchere ndi dzuwa kuti iwo pa dzuwa mtima mu mankhwala organic.
ndi zomera mawu a mitundu ndi njira yobweretsa chiyani? Choncho ndi thupi lopangidwa ndi muzu, tsinde, nthambi ndi masamba. Izi oimira apamwamba zomera ndi. Palinso m'munsi, monga mabakiteriya ndi unicellular algae. Chakudya Komanso kuwapeza chilengedwe, koma akulowa foni kudzera padziko lonse. Koma mabakiteriya kukhala m'madera opanda mwayi kwa dzuwa, mu awo ndondomeko ya dzuwa zimachokeradi; iwo akhoza kulandira popanga zipangizo okonzeka zopangidwa, ambiri a iwo ndi parasitic. Komabe, mitundu ina ya zomera apamwamba salola lithe mankhwala organic. Iwo ali ngati ziweto, kuyesa kuti awatengere iwo kuchokera shelufu. mtundu wotchedwa chomera adani. Iwo amapanga michere angathe chosinkhasinkha chakudya kwachilengedwenso, kotero sanyoza tizilombo ndi nyama zina zazing'ono.
ndi zomera ku mawonedwe maonekedwe ndi njira kubalana chiyani? Malinga ndi gulu ili, iwo agawanika pa mtengo, zitsamba, zitsamba. Chulukitsani zomera m'njira zotsatirazi: vegetatively kudzera mphukira, rhizomes, masharubu; mitengo gymnosperm khalidwe; yovuta kwambiri, koma okongola kwambiri - maluwa. Zikamera wa totere njira kuswana zachilengedwe yakhala ndi yaikulu zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa ndi mitundu.
ndi zomera ku mawonedwe a ntchito awo? Pali kusiyana mu zakutchire, chikhalidwe, ulimi, zokongoletsera, kunyumba. Komanso kuonetsetsa kwambiri luso, udzu, mankhwala, kutentha. Mfundo imeneyi akhoza kukodzedwa zomera zonse pa muyezo osiyana. magulu awiri ikuluikulu ya zomera - zolusa (kukula popanda anthu, nkhalango, udzu, steppes, ndi zina zotero), ndi chikhalidwe - (anthu aakulu msinkhu, anali kamodzi osankhidwa kuthengo ndipo makamaka anasankha). Culture Zikatero, anawagawa ulimi wa zomangamanga, kutentha, yokongola ndi nyumba zomera. Catalog zikuphatikizapo zikwizikwi maina. Iwo limakupatsani kulenga yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mitundu yatsopano ndipo ngakhale mitundu.
Mpaka posachedwapa, nyama zoweta sikudali kutero osiyanasiyana, sitinalandire kukhala ndinazolowera zomera zosowa. Nyumba kwa iwo, monga kunapezeka, n'zotheka kulenga zinthu zovomerezeka ndithu. Ndi chinthu chimodzi pamene exotics kuphunzitsidwa greenhouses, ndi zinthu zatsopano, ndipo kumeneko iwo anali mu nyumba anthu. Pali ena chitsimikizo kuti zomera si owopsa, iwo sangakhoze poizoni, ndipo iwo satumikira monga allergen ndi. Chotero zomera m'nyumba ndi ambiri mafani. Koma tsopano ambiri ntchito pamene kunja kwa subsoil m'nkhalango anabweretsa mabaibulo kuti amagulitsa yekha. Ndipo anthu kugula popanda kuganizira zotsatira zake. Ndipo zingakhale zofunikira. Chifukwa ankafuna Mzimuyo okwanira, ndipo malinga ngati anthu amakonda kugula zomera zachilendo, umawononga mitundu, ndi thanzi la munthu, nayenso.