Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya agalu Nkhosa? Mitundu Shepherd Mitundu

Pakali pano, Abusa ndi anthu ambiri odzipereka, wanzeru ndi zovuta kuphunzitsa agalu. Koma sindikuganiza kuti oimira mitundu okha mitundu ngati odziwika bwino, monga German ndi Caucasus. Ndipotu zawo yaikulu.

mitundu Shepherd

Kuyambira nthawi makedzana, agalu amenewa ntchito kusamala, kapena mbusa apolisi galu. Kunja, ndi chiyambi cha osiyanasiyana sheepdogs ofanana. Nthawi zambiri zosiyana msinkhu, ubweya kapena kuwonjezera.

Osati anthu onse okonda galu mukudziwa, chimene yonse ya abusa. Pa mphindi, mungathe kuonetsetsa zoposa 40 Mitundu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ambiri a iwo alibe kanthu kochita ndi lingaliro miyambo ya Abusa. Mitundu odziwika ndi: German, Central Asia, Caucasus, Belgium, Scotland, Mtsogoleri, Collie. Woimira woyamba wa mtundu ali ndi malo kutsogolera mu kutchuka padziko lonse. zambiri kuposa Abusa German ntchito ya utumiki mu matupi yazamalamulo. Iwo ali bwino anayamba kununkhiza ndi yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale, chimene chiri chabwino kwambiri kafukufuku.

Caucasus Shepherd monga Central Asia kwa zaka abusa zimasokoneza. Amasiyana zina mutu chachikulu, miyendo amphamvu, makutu kuŵeramitsa ndi mafupa akhakula. The ubweya yaitali kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati posakasaka mu kumpoto kwa Russia.

M'maiko a mu American ankagwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya Mitundu m'busa ngati collies, zipolopolo, Commander, French briardskie, Malinois, kuvasz ndi ena. Mu Ulaya, otchuka Slovak sheepdog m'zigwa ndi Polish podgalskie.

German m'busa

Dzina lenileni la mtundu wa - Deutscher Schaferhund. M'mayiko ena, imatchedwanso m'busa Alsatian. Mbiri ya mtundu uwu unachokera mu Germany m'zaka za m'ma mochedwa 19, pamene wotchuka Captain Von Stephanitz ndi breeder zimayesetsa kudutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu. Kumapeto kwa moyo wake, iye anali wokhoza kubweretsa utumiki m'busa galu, yomwe inachokera pa jini Scottish Collie.

Chionetsero yaikulu ya mtundu German anali anasonyeza ku Hanover mu 1892. Pa World Choyamba M'busa anasonyeza chiwawa wamphamvu, kudzipereka ndi mtima. Choncho, kuyambira chiyambi cha m'ma 20 anakhala mu ankafuna padziko lonse. Patapita zaka zingapo obereketsa wotchuka padziko lonse ayamba mwachangu kuwoloka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu nkhosa amayambitsa ndi "Germany", ndi chifukwa chakuti ndi 2013, mzere anayamba kuoneka ku magulu awiri dazeni osiyana.

Mu Russia, agalu awa anawabweretsa 1904 zolinga asilikali.

Zosiyanasiyana Abusa German

Wotchuka kwambiri ndi odziwika bwino mitundu ndi zachikhalidwe, oimira amene ali a mzere mkulu. Izi mitundu ya Abusa German amasiyana kukhulupirika ndi Kuyankha. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wochititsa ndi agalu kufufuza. The ntchito mzere German Abusa ankagwiritsa ntchito mu utumiki usilikali, komanso trainable. sangathe zawo ndi chikhalidwe chopambanitsa aukali.

mzere kum'mawa anali zichokera kwa agalu kuti sanali amasiyana see ndi kumvera. Koma akuluakulu a mtundu uwu ndi kukula kwa thupi wangwiro ndi bata. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mzere Czech. Izi ndi mitundu mwangwiro ntchito agalu nkhosa, amene angathe kupanga katundu zonse zolemera. Ndi enawo pali latsopano ndi mzere akale American. Izi mitundu ya Abusa German unakhala wotchuka mu 1970 ku Canada. Poyamba, kusiya mzere mkulu-liwiro kuyenda, nchifukwa chake agalu okhota thupi mawonekedwe ndi pang'ono elongated ikhale pamphuno. "Achimereka" ndi khalidwe zofewa ndi chilakolako wabwino.

English oimira mzere kuyang'ana zikomo yamphamvu mafupa chachikulu ndi thupi yaitali. Ngakhale m'mutu mwake wofatsa, sheepdogs izi zabweretsa mwangwiro zolinga asilikali. Komabe, tsiku ndi tsiku zambiri kupezeka pakati pa "English" agalu. Similar makhalidwe ndi maonekedwe ndi nthumwi za mzere British woyera Shepherd Swiss. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mtundu uwu wa agalu mahatchi ayenera kukhala wakuda mtundu wa maso, mphuno, pakamwa, chiombankhanga ndi ambiri a khungu.

Mmodzi chidwi kwambiri subspecies German abusa nyama ndi Silo. Mzere woyamba chasanduka kunja chifukwa cha masinthidwe mavuto mwadzidzidzi ankawoloka mitundu American. Chifukwa, agalu anayamba kuoneka ngati specks wakuda, ngati Panda a. Abusa Awa ndi ndalama zambiri. Koma Silo, ndiye osakaniza sharplaninskoy mzere alyasskim malamute. Oimira mtundu uwu ndi masentimita 50 pa mapewa, potero akhoza kulimbana katundu kwambiri kuti nyama.

Kuyambira kalekale tsitsi abusa German akhoza kuwasiyanitsa achifumu ndi Sarluuz Vulfhaund. Yotsirizira anali kudzipatula ku Netherlands ndipo muli nkhandwe mbewu.

Belgium Shepherd Dog

Malo mtundu umenewu akuti ndi England. M'nthawi ya 8, obereketsa British anawoloka Deerhound ndi mastiff, choncho ichi kupenta zapadera. The zimasokoneza anali mayina Brussels kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19, choncho dzina labwino - Mbusa Belgium. Ngakhale admirer yaikulu ya ana latsopano anali pulofesa m'dera Reille. Zinali iye amene anawulula mitundu ya Abusa Belgium, zomwe okha mizere 4: gryunnendal, Malinois, ndi Tervuren lakenua. Aliyense wa amenewa ndi ofanana ndi mzake. Abusa Belgium ndi khalidwe amphamvu ndi kuleza mtima. Mutu yaitali ndi pang'ono onse. pamphumi ndi amtengo umaonetseredwa, mwachindunji. sing'anga-kakulidwe maso, makamaka wakuda. Makutu ali triangular mu mawonekedwe, anapereka mkulu. Malinga complexion "Belgians" ndi yaikulu kwambiri ndi chidwi.

Caucasus Shepherd Dog

Ambiri obereketsa cholowa amakhulupirira kuti agalu a mtundu uwu unachokera agalu Chitibeta, kutchula koyamba za amene anaonekera za 3 zikwi zapitazo. Panopa, mitundu yonse ya Caucasus Mbusa akhoza pamodzi mu mzere umodzi.

Oimira kukula mtundu angafikire mpaka 75 cm. Waumuna akulemera pafupi 70 makilogalamu. Caucasus agalu m'busa ali m'gulu la agalu lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse. ubweya awo kutalika pafupifupi 7 masentimita wandiweyani. Zikomo kwa iye, "Caucasians" mosavuta kulekerera kuzizira kwambiri. Mtundu akhoza kukhala osiyana: woyera, zofiirira, imvi kapena wofiira. Makutu m'busa nkhani zoterozo cupping. Khalidwe - kulimbikira, mwachangu.

Chapakati ku Asia Shepherd Dog

Nthumwi za mtundu umenewu watiitana Alabai. Mbusa chapakati ku Asia ambiri Siberia. Alabais kholo akuganiza Chitibeta Mastiff.

agalu chachikulu kukula kwa thupi la, yomangidwa bwino. Yotakata mutu, nthawi amphamvu pachibwano. Mu anthu akuluakulu kukhala kutalika kwa masentimita 71 (yolemera makilogalamu 50). Pa khosi khalidwe khola la mafuta, oumbidwa ngati kolala ndi. Monga oimira mtundu Caucasus, ALABAY chofunika cupping makutu ake ndi mchira. Maso ndi mphuno a mdima agalu nkhosa. Ubweya - yochepa koma wandiweyani, kotero galu akhoza kupirira mpaka madigiri 40 pansi pa ziro. Chapakati ndi Mbusa Mtundu Y kungakhale aliyense. Ndi chikhalidwe cha Alabai molimba mtima kwambiri ndi wodzichepetsa, nthawi zonse okhulupirika kwa mbuye wake. Mitundu Special maphunziro ku Central Asia Shepherd sikutanthauza, ngati iwo ali kwakukulukulu akhoza kukhala paokha. Alabai ana agalu nzeru osiyana ndi kudziletsa.

Maphunziro (gulu)

The chida chachikulu kumamukopa mau a Mbusa ali mwini. Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo mu nyumba yatsopano mwana wagalu akuyamba kusiyanitsa caressing ndi reproachful kamvekedwe. Pofuna kumulimbikitsa agalu kuchita zinthu zina, muyenera ntchito zosiyanasiyana goodies. Pakuti kumvera mwana wagalu mukhoza kutenga chidutswa cha tchizi, nyama kapena makeke, malingana ndi makonda awo.

Mitundu yonse ya abusa ku aang'ono kuti yomweyo kuyankha nicknames awo, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito iwo kutsogolo kwa aliyense timu. Chitsanzo: "Jack! Kwa ine! "

Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a maphunziro akhale kuphunzitsa Pet ukhondo ndi makhalidwe abwino. Fotokozani kuti inu simungakhoze kuchita, m'pofunika ndi Kuwonjezera "Fu" malamulo. Phunzitsani m'busa kukhala mozungulira bwino mothandizidwa ndi mbale wake. Kunyengerera galu chakudya yokha, m'pofunika kuchoka ake pang'onopang'ono ndi kubwereza lamulo "Kwa ine".

Kudziwa mwana wagalu anu ayenera kuika masiku loyamba kukhala m'nyumba. Ndipotu, lamulo lolingana ndi osafunika kuti zikhulupiriro Pet. Ngati amakhutitsidwa ndi malo ake, adzakhala wosangalala kubwerera M'chipembedzo chimenecho.

kudya zolondola

Mitundu yonse ya nyama nkhosa agalu amakonda kwambiri. Komabe, nkofunika kumasinthasintha chakudya Pet a mtembo wake afika zofunika kufufuza zinthu zonse.

Choncho, mlingo tsiku kwa galu wamkulu kuyenera kuphatikizapo: 80 ga nyama, 120 ga oat kapena tirigu mbewu, 50 g wa mbatata kapena masamba ena, nyama mafuta 20 ga, 10 ga mchere ndi 5 ga nsomba chakudya. Komanso, analola broths ndi mavitamini.