Kodi ndifunika mankhwala kwa mwana wanu

Zokambirana za vuto - kapena mankhwala mwana - posachedwapa anapeza mwachangu wapadera, chifukwa tsiku lililonse ambiri nthenda lomwe limasonyeza ntchito mankhwala awa. Komabe, nthawi yaitali mchitidwe wogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ndi wothandizila antimicrobial watsimikizira kuti mankhwala si limathetseratu vuto lina lililonse ndipo zimakhudza onse wodwala ndipo pa toyambitsa matenda opatsirana. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zambiri kuposa mankhwala ena mankhwala akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha thupi lawo siligwirizana wa kusinthasintha mwamphamvu, mankhwala amene angathe zimafuna khama kuposa mankhwala zoyambirira za ndondomeko pathological.

Pamene maantibayotiki ofunika odwala Dokotala

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala mwanayo ntchito popanda kusankhidwa dokotala - makolo kapena achibale ena mwanayo kusankha zochita malangizo dokotala kapena madokotala ena safuna. Koma anthu kuiwala kuti mankhwala opha tizilombo akusonyeza okha ngati izo imatsimikizirika kuti chifukwa cha matenda wakhala yaying'ono-chamoyo kuti kwenikweni tcheru mankhwala, kapena pali chiopsezo cha matenda oyamba opatsirana tizilombo tating'onoting'ono mu kugonjetsedwa kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi.

A chitsanzo chapadera za "choipa" ndi chithandizo popanda - mankhwala kwa matenda ana. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha matenda pachimake yomwe kukhala monga chiwonetsero cha matenda pachimake kupuma kapena SARS, ndi ndendende mavairasi. Izi wothandizila opatsirana mfundo sanakhudzidwe ndi wothandizila antibacterial, chifukwa iwo ali okhudza maselo ambiri majeremusi kuchititsa matenda kokha pamene oyamba dongosolo okhudza maselo ambiri (DNA ndi RNA). Mankhwala mwina khama zotsatira HIV, pamene chiopsezo mphamvu ya mankhwala ndi kuchuluka kambirimbiri.

Komanso, pali matenda amene maantibayotiki mwana ayenera kuikidwa pa maziko kuvomerezedwa - mwachitsanzo, zilonda zapakhosi ndi zilonda zapakhosi. Chifukwa chitukuko cha mavuto amenewa pathological ndi nthawi zambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa gulu la cocci. Kupanda bwino chikufanana kwa mankhwala mankhwala m'badwo matenda amenewa akhoza kutisocheretsa oyambirira ndi mavuto mochedwa nthawi yoopsa kwambiri - ndipo enaake ophwanya endocarditis, myocarditis, polyarthritis, kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha, ndi minofu impso.

Kodi imene ndi kutenga mankhwala

Mulimonsemo, maantibayotiki mwanayo ayenera zotchulidwa dokotala wodziwa bwino pambuyo kuyendera munthu wodwala pang'ono, ndi Choncho - pambuyo pogwira mayesero zasayansi ndi maphunziro ena. Only mu nkhani iyi, pali kudalira kuti dokotala sanaphonye matenda amene imene mankhwala opha tizilombo chofunika, ndipo inati, pamene mankhwala awa amakhala opanda ntchito.

Komanso, katswiri ayenera kuunikira kuopsa ndi mankhwala othandiza onse oterewa - mankhwala, ngakhale pamene yoyamwitsa kungakhale mankhwala kutero. Pankhaniyi, dokotala adzatha kukatenga kukonzekera zimene kupitiriza chovomerezeka cha yoyamwitsa kapena kulangiza zimene mungathe kudyetsa mwana wanu pa yopuma anakakamizidwamo kudya. Kalata yomasulira mankhwala kuuzidwa akhoza zoipa mpaka kalekale thanzi la mayi, pamene ntchito zosayenera kwa mankhwala zoipa kwa mwana.

Komanso, maantibayotiki mwana ayenera kuperekedwa ngati n'kotheka, pokhapokha chitsanzo cha kulolera munthu wa mankhwala osankhidwa ndi chiwopsezo kuti izi zikutanthauza wa kudziwa causative wothandizira. Chithandizo akhale pansi dokotala ndi kulamulira zizindikiro choyezera, mogwirizana ndi msinkhu ndi mlingo chofunika nthawi ya mankhwala opha tizilombo.