Kodi njira yaikulu ya mlandu

Mbali yaikulu amatchedwa chuma chogwirika, amene ntchito mu ndondomeko kupanga, kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi misonkhano, kasamalidwe kampani kwakanthawi choposa miyezi 12, mosaganizira za phindu. Ndi zinthu zimene nthawi ya kupeza ndalama choposa nthawi zana limodzi osachepera mwezi milingo malipiro, ndipo sikudalira pa nthawi ya moyo wawo zothandiza.

Atathana chuma mlandu ndi nyumba, nyumba, makina ndi zipangizo zomwe ntchito kumachita zinthu zikuluzikulu, zipangizo, makompyuta, kubzala osatha, ziweto, misewu, magalimoto ndi zinthu zina zofunika lokhazikika. Komanso, chuma mchere, nkhalango, mitsinje, dziko, onse komanso anausiya. ndalama zonse likulu ndi ntchito kusintha, nayenso, zinalembedwa chaka chilichonse chuma ndi yoikidwiratu.

Machinery ndi zida ndi zinthu iwo amene ali kupita, kusungidwa mu malo monga anamaliza mankhwala anagula zogulitsa monga chinthu chofunika kuika mu unsembe ndi suona chuma lokhazikika ndipo osati depreciated.

chuma zonse anakonza kulembamo mlandu zidzasankhidwa ndi cholinga zawo m'magulu awiri akuluakulu: kupanga, amene mwachindunji kumagwira ntchito ya ogwira ntchito (makina, zipangizo, shopu, zoyendera) ndipo sanali atathana chuma (nyumba, malo osambira, dormitory, zipinda zodyeramo, etc.) amene samenya nawo ndondomeko za ulimi, koma yaikulu kupanga ndondomeko ya mankhwala kapena ntchito za ntchito tsopano.

Ndi magwiritsidwe zofunika mlandu kudzera anawagawa anali, anausiya omwe katundu pa kuteteza kukhazikitsanso kapena siteji chokwanira. Anaika pa mbiri ya chuma mapulani amene anagula kwa katundu, wolandiridwa mphatso yaulere anapangidwa kwa tate ku likulu walamula ndi ndalama zina.

Pamene inu mulandira katundu ndi yoikidwiratu omwe alowa mu zolemba mlandu pa mtengo. Zingakhale mtengo mwachindunji katundu pansi mgwirizano kapena yamalonda, koma amaganizira ndalama zonse kutumiza khamu ndi unsembe zida. Ngati chuma atathana adalowa likulu ovomerezeka a tate wa mgwirizanowo choyambirira ndi mtengo amasonyeza akuchita phwando ndi HIV. Mu nkhani ya mphatso ya mtengo choyambirira cha chinthu amati mtengo msika.

Mu nkhani yolembedwa m'malo, Kubwezeretsa ndi mfundo yotsalira. Ndi kuchepetsa ndalama kumvetsa phindu kuti inu mlandu pa mtengo msika pamene kuchotsa njira chachikulu latsopano, ofanana mu nkhani izo unusable.

Mtengo yotsalira pali kusiyana pakati pa mtengo oyambirira ndi kuchuluka kwa zoti likuwonongeka. Depreciation ku mlandu ndi yunifolomu kufalitsidwa ndalama yaikulu kumabweretsa mu moyo zothandiza chimagwira. Motero, pali Kulipira kuwonongeka thupi ndi m'maganizo. Kupanga amortization kuchuluka ndi kunditumiza ku mitengo ya zinthu. Pa yobereka msonkho malipiro a depreciation anatengedwa pa deduction mokwanira.

Pamene kuwerengetsa depreciation potenga chifukwa cha kusiyana pakati pa koyamba ndi yotsalira mtengo njira. Mu mtengo liquidation amatanthauza mtengo kuti kampani amafuna pambuyo depreciation zake zonse mu kukhazikitsa kapena kuwonongedwa kwa kalembera wa. Mtengo akagulitse yabwino kwambiri kukhala ziro pofuna kupewa kusamvetsetsana ndi audits msonkho. Izi ndithu zimaonekera ndondomeko mlandu kampani.

Pamwezi imachitika mlandu depreciation chifukwa chuma chonse mapulani amene ntchito machitidwe a kumalo a ntchito. Depreciation kuyamba ndi nambala 1 mwezi wotsatira mwezi kutumidwa kalembera wa. Complete depreciation kwa 1st kwa mwezi wamawa akapuma wake kapena Kulipira zonse kufunika kwake kwa pepala bwino. Depreciation wapatsidwa pa nthawi yonse ya moyo zothandiza, imene kampaniyo amalandira ndalama. Musawaikire depreciation pa dziko, subsoil, zipilala ndiponso zosemasema, laibulale wambiri.

kulembamo msonkho pa mitengo lokhazikika la depreciation lililonse gulu la chuma. Koma aliyense kampani ali ndi ufulu paokha kudziwa moyo zothandiza katundu atathana ndi kubwereza mawu mogwirizana ndi kukhazikitsanso awo ndi wamakono, koma ndi umboni wa zimenezi pa mfundo kulongosola.

Akanagwiritsa zomera ndi zida kumachitika pamene debiting ngati unsuitability kuchita madebiti (Os-4) ndi zosalongosoka pepala. The chida chachikulu mukhoza kugulitsa, aperekepo polemba kunja mgwirizano ndi zogwirizana ma invoice wopelekedwa - ma invoice wopelekedwa ndi waybills. Mukhoza kupanga Muzipereka kwa likulu hayala bungwe lina pansi pa kachitidwe Kuvomereza HIV (OC-1). Kapena formalize pangano, pangano.