Kodi okhawo, ndi mmene nkhondo izo?

Lingaliro la okhawo wakhala kudziwika kwa anthu kuchokera kalelo. Lero, m'nyengo kulamulidwa ndi asapita msika, ndi zothandiza kudziwa zimene okhawo. Iwo anazindikira kuti zinthu pa msika, pamene wina olimba umodzi amapangira mankhwala makamaka kapena kupereka utumiki, umene ndi wapadera ndipo zikamera wa mpikisano makampani n'zosatheka.
Pankhaniyi, ogula palibe mankhwala, akakamizidwa kugula malonda kokha kuyambira olimba-monopolist. Monga ulamuliro, ndi okhawo mtheradi - ndi mfundo umboni, chifukwa sitili pa mpikisano, si kukusalani pamaso pawo m'mayiko ena.

Mukalongosola kuti okhawo, kuyang'ana zosiyanasiyana wake:

- kutsekedwa, kutetezedwa ku mpikisano ndi malamulo oletsa;
- okhawo zachilengedwe ndi kampani zikuluzikulu umene umabala mankhwala pa mtengo wotsika kuposa makampani akuluakulu yaing'ono;
- ndi okhawo lotseguka mosatsata kuteteza mpikisano, kampani mu nkhani iyi ndi osakhalitsa wapadera katundu china chilichonse. Gawo ili m'malo pokhapo titachitapo kuyambira ena makampani mwina ntchito imodzi kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuphangira. Zitsanzo za izi ndi mpweya kampani kapena kampani lamya.

Tiyeni tsopano tikambirane zimene okhawo, anapatsidwa nthawi kaja. mapulani okhawo angakhale yochepa, sing'anga-akuti ndi yaitali. Mwachitsanzo, mothandizidwa Kalata setifiketi, kampani afika okhawo kutsekedwa kwa nthawi yochepa. Izi si chifukwa cha nyengo yochepa ya n'loonadi setifiketi, komanso chifukwa cha mpikisano angathe kuyambitsa kwa zatsopano.

Palinso okhawo amgwirizano pa msika ntchito. Izi ndi zinthu zimene yobweretsa mbali pali wogulitsa chimodzi chokha, ndipo pa mbali kufunika - wogula yekha. Izi zikachitika, voliyumu ya katundu ndi mitengo atsimikiziridwa Zipani pa zokambirana za. Chitsanzo cha chotero okhawo kungakhale ophika buledi, mmodzi yekha mu mzinda, umene umabala ufa yekha ufa mphero.

Okhawo mu msika ntchito akhoza ankaimira pochita zinthu, imene wantchito ndi luso ndipo ali ndi luso lapadera. Mu nkhani iyi, okhawo kumasonyeza mphamvu msika pa mbali ya chakudya ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, woimba kapena wolemba, ndi kukopera imalimbikitsa okhawo zosakhalitsa. The yaitali zokopela ndi ndalama zofunika kwambiri chochokera khama maganizo.
Kodi okhawo mu Russia ndi zimene ali mbali yake? The okhawo woyamba m'dziko lathu anatuluka mu mochedwa XIX atumwi, mwa iwo Union njanji opanga amene osuschestvlyavlyal yomanga njanji. Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma la 1917, chaka okhawo anali anathetsa. Russia tsopano ayima mtundu watsopano wa zodabwitsazi - thupi ofunda. Iwo amakhala ndi ambiri ma sheya hoda, ndi udindo waukulu ku tsogolo la kampaniyo, monga ulamuliro, Ngopambana kusewera.