Kodi "robot" imasiyana bwanji ndi "makina", kusiyana kotani? Ndi chiyani chomwe chili bwino - bokosi "robot" kapena "makina"?

Masiku ano, chiwerengero cha zosinthidwa ndi mitundu yozembera zowonjezera ikukula tsiku ndi tsiku. Posachedwapa, okonda magalimoto kuzungulira dziko lonse adziwa kuti pali njira yowonjezereka yotumizira ndi torter converter. Kenaka magalimoto anayamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro zosasintha. Ndipo tsopano panali malo oyang'anira zowonongeka. Ambiri samakhulupirirabe njira yatsopano yothetsera vutoli. Nanga ndi chiyani chabwino - "chodziwika" kapena "robot"? Kodi kusiyana pakati pa mabokosiwa ndi chiyani?

Bokosi lotsegula robotiki

Malo otere kapena "bokosi-robot" si automaton.

Ndipotu, izi ndikutumizira makina, kumene ntchito zowononga makina ndi magetsi akusintha. Dzina la mawonekedwe oterewa amasonyeza kuti dalaivala wa galimoto ndi maulendo a pamsewu amapanga deta chabe. Ndipo ntchito yonse mkati mwa chekeyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi pazinthu zina. Ichi ndicho kusiyana kwakukulu kwa bokosi: "Robot" yochokera ku "makina" imasiyanasiyana ndi izi.

"Robot" ndi chitonthozo cha kuthamanga, kutsimikizika kwambiri, komanso kuwononga chuma - pambuyo pake pali makina. Pabokosi lobotiyo nthawi zambiri ndi wotchipa kusiyana ndi njira zowonongeka. Masiku ano, magalimoto ambiri otchuka komanso osadziwika amadzigulitsa magalimoto awo ndi malo oterowo. Pali kale opanga omwe adaika mabokosi amenewa pa mzera wonse: kuchokera pazitsanzo za bajeti kupita ku kalasi ya premium.

Kodi makina opangira robotiki ali bwanji?

Kodi "robot" imasiyana bwanji ndi "makina"? Osachepera ndi chipangizo chanu. "Ma Robot" angakhalenso osiyana. Komabe, pali chinthu china chofala pazinthu izi. MKPP iyi, kumene kusintha ndi kokosi zimayendetsedwa ndi magetsi. Mu njira zoterezi, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Zingakhale mwina disk limodzi kapena multi disk. M'mabotolo amatsenga amakono, makina awiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zimapewa kutaya mphamvu ndi mphamvu. Pamtima mwa "robots" ndi makina odziwika bwino. Zokonzekera zopangidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Mwachitsanzo, mu SpeedShift yotchedwa Robotic System, 7G-Tronic zotengera zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku Mercedes. Apa, mmalo mwa kutembenuza kanthawi, ma disks amaikidwa .

Chitsanzo cha SMG kuchokera ku BMW ndi makina asanu ndi awiri othamanga makina opangira magetsi. Choncho, chifukwa chodziwikiratu, kusiyana pakati pa "robot" ndi "chodzidzimutsa" ndikosowa kwa kusintha kwa torque ndi magetsi ena. Ndizosiyana konse.

Galimoto ya makina opangira zowonjezera

Mabotolo a CAT ndi hydraulic kapena magetsi. Ngati chitsanzo chiri ndi galimoto yotsiriza, ndiye servo motors ndi njira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga. Ngati imadzimadzimadzimadzi, ntchitoyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makina osungunula, omwe amayendetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mavava opangira. Akatswiri ndi amalonda amachititsa kuti pulogalamuyi ikhale yoyendetsa galimoto. Mabokosiwa ali ndi zitsanzo za Opel ndi Ford. Msonkhano wa hydromechanic ungagwiritsidwe ntchito palimodzi ndi magetsi a magetsi. Galimotoyi pambaliyi imasunthira main clutch cylinder.

Magalimoto oyendetsa magetsi amadziwika ndi ntchito yochepa. Kawirikawiri kuthamanga kuli pafupi ndi 0.3-0.5 s. Ndipo mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndizochepa. Machitidwe pa hydro-drive amapereka chitsimikizo nthawi zonse, ndipo, chifukwa chake, ndalama zamagetsi zidzakhala zapamwamba. Komabe, ma hydraulics ali mofulumira kwambiri. Njira zoterezi zimayikidwa pamagalimoto othamanga chifukwa cha liwiro lalikulu la opaleshoni.

Imani ndi ntchito

Magetsi "amagetsi" amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamagalimoto a magalimoto. Zina mwa mabokosi otchuka amatha kudziwika: Allshift - Mitsubishi, Dualogic - Fiat, 2-Tronic - Peugeot. Ma hydraulics amaikidwa pa zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali.

Malamulo

Malo ogwiritsira ntchito robot amayang'aniridwa ndi dongosolo lapadera lamagetsi. Zimaphatikizapo masensa osiyanasiyana, makompyuta, komanso machitidwe apamwamba. Masensa amayang'anitsitsa magawo akuluakulu. Ngakhale m'mayendedwe a mavitamini , kuchuluka kwa mavuto, kutentha kumayang'aniridwa. Masensa amapereka chidziwitso ku control unit. Malingana ndi zizindikiro zomwe analandira, chipikacho chimapangitsa kuti anthu aziwongolera mapulogalamuwo ndi zinazake. Chida choyendetsa chiri mu kugwirizana nthawi zonse ndi zigawo zambiri mugalimoto.

Mu makina oyendera magetsi, kuphatikiza pa zonsezi, mphamvuyi imaphatikizansopo magetsi omwe amachititsa kuti magetsi azigwira ntchito. Izi ndi kusiyana kwina pakati pa "robot" ndi "makina".

Roboti yokhala ndi makina awiri

Njira yaikulu yothetsera mavutowa ndi nthawi yayitali. Izi zimabweretsa zovuta ndi zolephera mu mphamvu. Zonsezi mu zovuta zimachepetsa chitonthozo cha oyang'anira. Koma izo zinali kale. Tsopano vutoli linathetsedwa ndi zokopa ziwiri, zomwe zinapangitsa kusintha kofulumira kopanda mphamvu. Kusiyanitsa kwina pakati pa "robot" ndi "makina" ndi zotsatirazi: ndi gear imodzi yowonjezera, dalaivala angasankhe wina ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, ayatseke popanda kusokoneza. Makonzedwe oterewa amatchedwa mabokosi atsopano. Palibe njira yothetsera pakali pano yomwe ingapereke izi.

Kupindula kwina kwa machitidwe omwe ali ndi double embrace - mkulu wothamanga. Zimatengera pano pokha pa liwiro losintha la couplings. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu DSG yotchuka kuchokera ku Volkswagen. Kodi "robot" imasiyana bwanji ndi "makina"? Izi ziyenera kunenedwa za kukula kwa choyamba ndi kulemera kwake. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa magalimoto ang'onoang'ono. Kuwonjezera pa kugwirizana, onani mphamvu yaikulu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. Kufulumira kwantchito ndi kuchitapo kanthu nthawi zonse kumapatsa mpata wokhala ndi mphamvu yowonjezereka komanso mafuta.

Kodi "robot" imagwira bwanji ntchito?

Ponena za ntchitoyi, pali njira ziwiri zomwe zilipo pano: zodzichepetsera komanso zochepa. Pachiyambi choyamba, capu yotchedwa ECU imagwiritsira ntchito ndondomeko yowonjezera. Bokosi lililonse lija limakhala ndi machitidwe opangira. Zili zofanana ndi ntchito ya Tiptronic pa "makina opanga okha". Njirayi imakulolani kusinthasintha nthawi zonse kuchokera kumunsi mpaka kumtunda wapamwamba pogwiritsa ntchito wosankha.

Bokosi "robot" ndi "makina": kusiyana

Ngati muyang'ana pa machitidwe onse kuyambira pakuwona ntchito, palibe kusiyana kwakukulu. Pankhani ya "yodzidzimutsa" palibe mphamvu yothetsera. Robot imalamulira izo, koma mwachindunji. "Robot" ndi makanisi, automaton ndi dongosolo la hydromechanical. Ichi ndi kusiyana pakati pa iye ndi "makina".

Ndikofunika kuganizira mozama ndi kuchedwa. Madzi otuluka mumtundu wothamanga sangathenso kuthana ndi zotsatira za shaft yothamangitsidwa. Zilibe zogwirizana kwambiri - ndizo "mtundu wa chitetezo". The transformer adzatuluka mwaulere ngakhale pamene chinachake chitha. Mphamvu ya converter ya torque ndi yaing'ono, choncho gawo la mphamvu limatayika. Ngati injini yamasulidwa, "makina" sangathe kugwira ntchito.

Zabwino ndi Zochita

Kodi "robot" imasiyana bwanji ndi "makina"? Pa mtengo wotsika. Zina mwa ubwino zikhoza kusiyanitsa kulengedwa kokhulupirika.

Pakati pake pali makina, omwe awerengedwa mokwanira ndi kutsimikiziridwa. Pokhala odalirika, LRTP yaikulu imaposa zonse zosintha ndi "zodzichepetsera". Akukhulupiliranso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito FCTC kungathandize kuchepetsa mafuta. Kotero, ena amalankhula za kupulumutsa mpaka 30%. Bokosi lofiira limadya mafuta pang'ono. Choncho, apa palikwanira 2-3 malita, ndipo osintha adzadya 7. Chiwerengero cha magalasi ndi ofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa magetsi.

Mankhwala ndi osavuta komanso osakonzeka kuti azikonzekera, ngakhale kuti oyendetsa galimoto amalemba pazenera kuti ntchitoyi ndi yokwera mtengo. Koma zolephera zambiri zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi manja awo, kukhala ndi zofunikira. Ndiponso, moyo wa disk clutch yowonjezedwa. Mu mzinda, dalaivala nthawi zambiri amakhala pamsewu wamsewu, ndipo pamtunda pulogalamuyi ikuthandizira kwambiri. Zina mwa zolephera ndi kusowa kwa mwayi wa firmware kukhazikitsa.

Liwiro la ntchito ndilochepa kuposa pa makina. Mzinda uyenera kusinthana kuti muwonetsere mozungulira. Pamakwerero, kambalo imatsegula.

Kusiyana kwa maonekedwe

Ngati okwera magalimoto sakudziwa kusiyanitsa pakati pa "automatic" ndi "robot", ndiye posankha galimoto, nkoyenera kuyang'ana pa wosankha. Ngati pali chizindikiro cha P, ndiye ichi ndi automaton. Ngati pali N ndi R okha, ndiye "robot".

Kodi ndikutenga kotani komwe ndiyenera kusankha?

Ngati mukufaniziranso ubwino ndi zamwano, ndiye kuti simungapindule nawo. Kupanda kutero, opanga angapange njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera. Kusankha kumadalira zambiri pa zokonda zanu. N'zovuta kunena chomwe chiri chabwino: "chodziwika" kapena "robot". Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kutumiza kwachangu ndi kosavuta, RPCT ndizochita zowonjezera. Kotero, ife tazindikira chomwe "robot" imasiyana ndi "makina".