Kodi watch ya quartz imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kwa zaka mazana angapo, anthu sanaganizire moyo popanda wotchi ndipo nthawi zonse amasintha njirazi. Zinali zotheka kukwaniritsa zolondola za stroke - +/- masekondi asanu patsiku. Zida zamakonozi ndi zodula kwambiri, koma kulondola kumene wotchi ya quartz imapereka mokwanira m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka popeza iwo amatha kufika kwa aliyense.

Masiku ano, kuchuluka kwa kayendetsedwe ka ulonda padziko lapansi ndi quartz. Nthawi ndi nthawi, kuyang'ana mtsinje wosuntha kapena kuthamanga kwa masekondi pa scoreboard, mumadzigwira nokha kuganiza kuti: "Ndikudabwa momwe amagwirira ntchito?" Ndipo ngati mutagwira diso lachidule, tiyeni tiyime kwachiwiri ndikupeza, kotani piritsi la quartz .

Mwachidule chokhudza chachikulu

Zinthu zazikuluzikulu mu mawotchi ndi mawotchi oyendetsa komanso magetsi. Kamodzi kokha, kachigawo kamene kamatumiza chizindikiro cha magetsi ku injini , ndipo imatembenuza mivi. Injini ndi unit zimayendetsedwa ndi microbattery, yomwe yapangidwa kwa zaka zingapo. Sikofunika kuyambitsa wotchi ya quartz.

Chipangizo cha magetsi chimakhala ndi jenereta ya magetsi osokoneza magetsi komanso ogawanitsa, kusintha kwawo. Kristalo ya quartz ili mu jenereta, yomwe imayambitsa magalimoto a periodic. Amapatsirana molondola chifukwa cha piezoelectric effect ya crystal.

Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha jenereta ya quartz ndi chakuti mapulaneti omwe amapanga ndi maulendo apamwamba kwambiri - 32768 oscillations pamphindi. Choncho, mgawanizi amachititsa kuti azikhala osakanikirana ndifupipafupi a 1 hertz ndikuwapititsa patsogolo poyendetsa galimoto. Pogwiritsa ntchito chophimba, magetsi amagwiritsa ntchito maginito, omwe amachititsa kuti rotor isamuke kwa hafu-yotembenukira. Kenako, amasinthasintha mivi. Ndi momwe wotchi ya quartz imagwirira ntchito.

Mankhwala awo amatha kuonedwa kuti ndi mini-makompyuta, chifukwa chipangizo cha microcircuit chingayambe kukhala chipangizo chophatikizapo masewera otchinga, chronograph, alamu, kampasi, ndi zina. Nthaŵi zina, m'malo mojambulira, amagwiritsa ntchito kujambula. Pankhaniyi, nthawi yowonjezera imawonetsedwa ngati ma nambala, koma maziko adakali oscillator ya quartz.

Mapangidwe a makina pa makhiristo ndi osavuta. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ulonda wa quartz ulibe zinthu zomwe zimagwira pansi pa nthaka. Ndicho chifukwa chake ali okhazikika. Njira zawo zimangokhala bwino. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mawotchi a quartz akukhala otchuka kwambiri.

Sitikuganiziranso kuti njira zogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta a quartz zimagwira ntchito m'zipangizo zamagetsi zonse zomwe zimagwira ntchito yokonzekera nthawi: makompyuta, mafoni a m'manja, kayendetsedwe ka maulendo, mamita otentha, ndi zina zotero.

Tikhoza kunena kuti kusankha wotchi ya quartz, timapereka ulemu kwa nthawiyi, chifukwa idapangidwa zaka zoposa 40 zapitazo. Othandizira maulendo amenewa amawoneka ngati osakaniza. Mawindo omwe timavala pa mkono wathu omwe timakonda monga mabuku athu okondedwa, galimoto kapena suti.

Amakhulupirira kuti zitsanzo za quartz zimasankhidwa ndi anthu amphamvu, omwe pawowonong'ono awo ndi ofunikira molondola ndi modzichepetsa. Kuwonjezera pa mawonda a mawindo, mawonda ali khoma la quartz, tebulo, malo amoto. Pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse ndi ofesi ili ndi osunga nthawiyi. Zambiri zojambula ndizochita, zoyambirira ndi zosavuta, nthawi zonse zimakhala pafupi ndi ife. Iwo amafunikira ndi osasinthika.