Kremlin la Rostov Wamkulu: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Pulogalamu maulendo ambiri ku Golden mphete ya Russia akulowa mumzinda wa Rostov. Kremlin kuchuluka kwake kodabwitsa domes gilt. Kodi dongosolo kumbuyo kapena wosakwatiwa mipanda obisika? Izi adzaphunzilanso pa nkhani imeneyi. Ifenso kukuuzani kuti muyenera kuona mu boma la Russia la Rostov Wamkulu. Pambuyo pa zamoyo zonse ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Amakhala wa Akukwera Cathedral, mipingo isanu ndi chiwerengero cha zogona ndi outbuildings. Palinso pano, ndipo munda. Tisanayambe ulendo wathu pafupifupi a boma la Russia, ziyenera kuti adawonekera mwa anthu ambiri ngakhale safika Rostov Veliky. Ndipotu anali zogona wakale wa chilengedwe zachirengedwe kujambula a mwambo Soviet sewero lanthabwala filimu "Ivan Vasilyevich Anasintha Kulengezedwa Ake."

Kupeza kumeneko ndi zina zothandiza

Adiresi ya zokopa ndi losavuta: Russian Federation, Yaroslavl dera, Rostov, Rostov Kremlin. Pezani kwa icho chophweka kwambiri. Pa galimoto zawo tifunika panjira yopita ku Moscow kuti Kholmogory. Ndi likulu la Yaroslavl Station sitima yoyenda ndi sitima mwachindunji ku Rostov Wamkulu. Ku siteshoni "Shchelkovo" yapansi kuti mabasi mzinda ndi matakisi. Choncho n'zotheka ndithu kukonza ulendo waufupi kwa citadel wakale. Mu mzinda kupeza izo sizidzakhala zovuta. Golden domes a mipingo Tingaone pafupifupi kulikonse mu Rostov akale. Kremlin ukugwira ntchito monga Museum. Ndi lotseguka kwa maola khumi ndi ziwiri. M'nyumbayi ntchito ndi linanena bungwe limodzi - January 1. Koma pano pali murals akachisi wakale ndi makoma wamphamvu mpanda ndi lotseguka kwa alendo oona okha mu nyengo ofunda - kuchokera May kwa October 1. Tikiti munthu wamkulu ndalama rubles mazana atatu, ndi kwa mwana kapena pensioner - zana ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu.

boma la Russia ndi chiyani?

Osati mofulumira kulowa kulowa yotakata Brum. Choyamba timasirira lonse zovuta kuchokera patali ndi gombe la nyanja ya Nero. Ndipo tsopano ife kupanga zithunzi zokongola, kumvera yochepa Inde kremlestroitelstva. Mu Middle Ages mu Russia izo zinapangidwa kutsekeramo makoma midzi zofunika zokhalamo. Dzina "Kremlin" ndi etymologically lachokera ku Russian mawu Old "kuchinga", "apatukane." Mu chinenero Chiyukireniya, monga lodalirika kwambiri, pali mawu akuti "vіdokremlyuvati". Choncho, otchedwa malo, analekana ndi mtunda mosadziteteza. m'maboma awa anali kutchedwa "anabzala". Pankhani ya kufika kwa anthu mdani anali kumbuyo makoma Kremlin. Only citadel uyu akhoza kupewa atazunguliridwa ndi kumenya. Koma zikhoza Yaikulu Kremlin Rostov? Likukhalira, palibe. Chapatali zikuwoneka anaopseza ndi majestically. Koma kubwera pafupi ndi ife kumvetsa chimene icho chiri.

Kremlin (Rostov): History

Kwa mpanda wa linga amayenera kukhala kalonga ndi retinue ake ankhondo. Nyumba zonse mu Russia kunyamula amaonekera kwa mpanda. Iwo amakhala okonzeka ndi mipanda yolimba ndi munakhazikitsa. Pamwamba pa khomo chipata ili nsanja kusonyeza zokometsera akhoza kuukira adani. Kremlin zambiri Chilimbikitsidwabe dzenje wodzazidwa ndi madzi. Kudzera anali mlatho kuti, mu nkhani ya ngozi, anakweza ndi njira yapadera. Zonsezi si mu Rostov Kremlin. Chifukwa inamangidwa pa dongosolo losiyana. Osati mu masiku amenewo. Iye ndi woyambitsa wa chilengedwe, Metropolitan Yona Rostov chigawocho Sysoevicha. Mu 1670 iye abverana kuti amange nyumba yake pa chitsanzo cha "chitetezo ku dziko ya Mulungu matalala." Monasticism ankaona "angelo udindo," koma chifukwa Metropolitan anafuna kukhala "pafupifupi" mu Munda wa Edeni. Iwo ankayenera kuti akonze gulu loyimba wogwirizana zinakonzedwa kalembedwe chomwecho. Kuyenera organically ophatikizana mipingo, minda mchere. Kupita ku chipata chachikulu, tikuona kuti Metropolitan yogona - ndi zoyerekeza-Kremlin. Pamene tikuyandikira mdani ndi zida zankhondo, ndiye kuti chitetezo kwathunthu.

Ntchito yomanga boma la Russia

Metropolitan Yona Sysoevicha Sunakhalepo mpaka mapeto a ntchito ndipo sanathe kusangalala chilengedwe chake. ntchito yake anapitiriza ndi wolowa mu dipatimenti - Joasaph. Kremlin la Rostov Wamkulu inatha okha chaka 1700-TH. Ndiko kuti, inamangidwa zaka makumi atatu. Koma nkhani iyi wapanga kusintha yake. Yaroslavl anayamba tikuyamba zazikulu mzinda kuposa Rostov. Ndipo Dipatimenti ya Metropolitans anagwidwa kumeneko. Izi zinachitika mu 1787. Rostov Kremlin pang'onopang'ono dilapidated. Mu akachisi a kulambira siinkachitidwa, ndi Metropolitan Komiti ndi nyumba zina anali anausiya malo. Mu zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, mabishopu m'dera ambiri asankha kupereka boma la Russia kugwetsedwa. Kukopa kwa Rostov Wamkulu wasunga amalonda m'deralo. Mu 1860s ndi wachiwiri 1880 anasonkhana zopereka kubwezeretsa zovuta lapansi. ziwiya mpingo - Kale mu 1883, m'nyumbayi woyamba linatsegulidwa kwa anthu.

Alowe Reserve

zinthu zonse zabwino kupita kubwezeretsa chipilala wakale kuyambira 1886. Ndiye wolowa ku Mpandowachifumu, Nicholas II anatenga boma la Russia la Rostov Wamkulu pansi zothandizira mipingo yawo wake. Kuyambira tsopano anthu otchuka onse mkulu wa Russian Ufumu amaona kuti ndi udindo wake nsembe wina kuchuluka (ndipo ndithu) adzabwezeretse ndi zogona wakale wa metropolitans lapansi. Ndipo mu 1910, a Duma inaika lamulo kupereka udindo wa Onse-Russia Rostov Kremlin Museum. Kuyambira tsopano, katundu zomwe zili chipilala cha chachotsedwa mapewa onse. Kumatanthauza choperekedwa kwa chuma cha boma. Boma Soviet sanasinthe chilichonse. Only mu 2010, chipilala amayesa Orthodox wa Moscow Orthodox. Izo zimayenera am'thamangitsa kunyumba m'nyumbayi zisudzo mu nyumba yatsopano, ndi Komiti ndi mipingo kupereka kwa ulamuliro wa m'nyumba ya bishopu. Only opanikizika kwa anthu amene ntchitoyo linasiyidwa.

Rostov, Kremlin: maulendo

Ngati mudzapempha bwinobwino kusanthula nyumba onse okhala Metropolitan, iwe uyenera kutaya mu mzinda kwa masiku osachepera ochepa. Khumi nsanja, makoma, mipingo ndi nsanja belu banja pabwalo. Ndipo kodi yekha Komiti "wodzichepetsa" mtumiki wa Mulungu Yona Sysoevicha! Mukhoza kuona kuona chachikulu cha Rostov Kremlin yokha. Koma zochititsa chidwi kwambiri kumva chidwi nkhani kalozera. mitundu yambiri ya matikiti lingathe kukopedwa pa ofesi bokosi. Ndipotu makoma a m'nyumba ya lili ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi ochepa a m'dera kuphunzira mfuti, enamel, mabelu ndi mabelu, etc. Koma ngati mukufuna kukwera kwa mtima ndi kuona frescoes anasunga akachisi, muyenera tikiti kwa ulendo wa "kusintha pa makoma a boma la Russia" ...

Kopanda Cathedral ndi belfry

Kuganizira nyumba zikuluzikulu za m'nyumba ya. Kopanda Cathedral mu mawonekedwe zimene ife tikuziwona izo - ndi wachisanu. Amadziwika kuti pofika m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi panali mpingo m'tawuni. kachisi ankamangidwanso kangapo bwereza. tchalitchi ichi inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. zomangamanga zimakhudza mmene kalembedwe Moscow. Mwina Metropolitan analamula wamanga kukopera wa Akukwera Cathedral wa Moscow Kremlin. Bulbous mutu wa kachisi anamanga patapita zaka (izo yoyamba chisotichi, yokutidwa ndi matailosi). M'pofunikanso kulowa mkati amasirira iconostasis ndi kuona metropolitans necropolis. Palinso manda a Yona Sysoevicha. Belu nsanja inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri mochedwa. Worth kumvetsera carillon - kuti anatchuka chifukwa boma la Russia mu Rostov Wamkulu.

mabishopu pabwalo

Kuchokera kumpoto zovuta apite ku likulu. Icho chiri, Ndipotu, boma la Russia la Rostov Wamkulu. Metropolitan Komiti wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba makoma. Pamwamba pa khomo nsanja ziwiri mipingo chipata - Chiwukitsiro ndi Ioanna Bogoslova. Zipinda okha anaika zopereka owonetsera zakale.