Kubwezeretsa compressor: Zosiyanasiyana, mapangidwe, ntchito ndi kusankha

Compressor wothandizira kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi chinthu chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mpweya wolimba. Imayikidwa mu mafakitale kumene mpweya wolemeredwa ukufunika kwambiri.

Chojambuliracho chimakhala ndi pistoni, chogwirira ntchito, komanso ma valve awiri (jekeseni ndi kuyamwa), zomwe ziri pa chivindikiro cha chipangizochi. Kuti agwire ntchito pa compressor, chombocho chiyenera kusinthasintha, chomwe chimagwirizanitsa ndi ndodo yolumikizira. Pachifukwa ichi, pistoni imayamba kugwira ntchito yomasulira komanso yosinthasintha. Mpweya umatha kupweteka kwa kasupe kamene imatuluka ndipo umalowetsa chipangizo kudzera mu bubu loyamwa.

Piston compressor amatha kutulutsa mpweya wambiri pampanipani pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wothamanga. Chombochi chimayendayenda pogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto odziimira okhaokha kapena magetsi.

Kugwiritsiranso ntchito mankhwalawa kungakhale kosiyanasiyana, kungathe kusankhidwa kukhala:

- single-cylinder kapena multi-silinda;

- mu-mzere, W woboola pakati kapena wofanana ndi V;

- zochitika zambiri komanso zosagwirizana.

Kugwiritsa ntchito compressor mobwerezabwereza ali ndi zosiyana, zomwe zimadalira makamaka kudya chakudya mpweya ndipo m'malo opeka. Ndimkokomo wa mpweya umene ukhoza kupopera chipangizo kwa gawo lina la nthawi. Mwachidziwikiratu, ntchito yeniyeniyi ndi yosiyana kwambiri.

Chida chofanana ndi piston compressor chiyenera kusankhidwa molondola. Pa izi zimadalira kupirira kwake komanso khalidwe la ntchito. Choyamba, posankha kuti ndi kofunika kumvetsera kupsinjika kwakukulu ndi ntchito ya chipangizochi. Mu unit, vuto siliyenera kukhala loposa la wogula. Kuti musankhe ntchito yabwino, muyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe mukufunikira ndikuwerengera nokha zosowa zanu mlengalenga. Pogwiritsa ntchito izi, mukhoza kusankha chitsanzo cha chipangizocho, mwachitsanzo, njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala compressor piston Fubag. Zitsanzo zoterezi zingagwiritsidwe bwino ntchito pamoyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku komanso m'makampani, chifukwa zimapangidwa kuti zigwire ntchito zovuta.

Komabe ndi koyenera kumvetsera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe chipangizochi chimadya, komanso momwe mpweya umagwirira ntchito. Mwachidziwikire, muyenera kudziwa momwe chipangizochi chidzagwiritsidwire ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ngati sichigwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali komanso nthawi zambiri, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusankha njira yophweka. Popanda kutero, muyenera kulepheretsa chidwi chanu pa zitsanzo zamaluso. Mwachibadwa, kusankha kumadalira pa mtengo wa chipangizochi.

Zotchuka ndi Remeza piston compressors, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakhomo, pa malo osungiramo galimoto, mu gawo la utumiki. Iwo ali ndi mtengo wovomerezeka, komanso moyo wautali wautali. Panthawi yomweyi, zipangizozi zingagwire bwino ngakhale pansi pazimene zimakhala zovuta.