Kuchinga, chipongwe ndi handrail ndi zitsulo zosapanga: mwachidule, maganizo ndi ndemanga

Masitepe ndi zamwano - chinthu chofunika wa Interiors cholinga osiyana: boma ndi oziyimila paokha, komanso zowoneka ndi zimagwirira ntchito kwambiri m'madera mwatsatanetsatane pakhomo, pamakoma kapena ngakhale malo wonse. Komanso, nyumba amenewa nthawi zambiri zoopsa m'chifanizo mapulani a nyumba kapena malo, ayenera kugonjera zofuna wapadera mu mawu a kudalirika ndi durability.

Handrail ku zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena onse kuchinga, zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zosungunula woterowo gawo osiyana ndi kukula, ndi apamwamba zokongoletsa ndi mamangidwe makhalidwe.

Handrail monga kapangidwe Mbali

Chipongwe masitepe, zamwano kwa zipinda kapena kutsegula mipata interfloor pamwamba kawirikawiri zimabweretsa yosalala osavuta nsinga dzanja kapamwamba kapena chitoliro - handrail. Kodi kuguba okha pakhoma, anakonza njanji kuti angagwirizanitse kufotokoza padziko pakhoma kuti atsogolere mmwamba ndi pansi ndi makwerero.

Mulimonsemo: ndi gawo la zamwano pa handrail kapena wokwera zimabweretsa osiyana - zimene amafuna wapadera. Iye awawona katundu yaikulu munthu kuyenda pa masitepe kapena kupumula pamwamba pa mpanda. Choncho, ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu mkulu yolusa odalirika zogwiriziza ofukula kapena pakhoma. Komanso, kukula ndi mawonekedwe a handrail ayenera yabwino girth, ndipo pamwamba pake sayenera zimalepheretsa kwa manja kutsetsereka. zosapanga dzimbiri handrail, ngati palibe ena, kupsa tilipire.

Ntchito zitsulo zinachitikira makwerero

Ntchito zitsulo kupanga makwerero ndi mipanda kale. Zitsulo ntchito monga zinthu chonyamulira kapangidwe - stringers inakonda amene atathana masitepe, kapena zigawo zosiyana, kulola kusonkhanitsa ulendo kasinthidwe iliyonse. Popanda zitsulo n'zosatheka anasonkhanitsa makwerero ndi njanji - mmodzi wa mitundu lero yotchuka kwambiri ya nyumba. Masitepe tingachipeze powerenga kalembedwe zambiri chokongoletsedwa ndi linapanga kapena kuponyedwa zinthu kuchinga.

Kuti makwerero zitsulo ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kutaya mphamvu ndi maonekedwe abwino, inu muyenera kuganizira za njira kuteteza ku malo kunja, makamaka ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba panja zitsulo. Today pali ambiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi weatherproof ❖ kuyanika, Musataye apamwamba awo kwa nthawi yaitali. Koma nthawi zambiri kufunika nthawi zosinthika ❖ kuyanika amakhalabe, imbaenda ku adzauka pa mtengo wa ntchito yomanga zinthu zimenezi. Handrails ndi zosapanga dzimbiri handrail wopanda yopanda chilema.

ubwino zosapanga Zitsulo

Ngati steelmaking chitsulo anawonjezera kuti wapadera alloying mchitidwe analandira aloyi amakhala mikhalidwe yapadera. Ngati zina monga chromium ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwake peresenti 13 kapena kuposa, zitsulo amakhala kugonjetsedwa ndi dzimbiri ndipo amatchedwa zosapanga. aloyi Izi akuzisunga bwino kamangidwe kake zitsulo - mphamvu yapamwamba ndi ductility, kupeza ubwino watsopano - nyengo kukana ndi durability.

mphamvu za pafupifupi mawonekedwe iliyonse ndipo kwambiri khalidwe pamwamba kuti amalimbikira kwa nthawi yaitali, zopangidwa zosapanga mwakemu zitsulo nkhani wotchuka kwambiri kupanga masitepe ndi zamwano. handrails zosapanga dzimbiri, masitepe, amene ntchito osakaniza nkhaniyi ndi galasi, makamaka kufunika kumene katundu zazikulu ndi magalimoto mkulu - m'sitolo, mabwalo, maiwe kusambira masewera, etc.

Ntchito zosiyanasiyana zigawo zikuluzikulu yovomerezeka kwa khamu la zinthu zimenezi, chitukuko cha umisiri kwa processing ndi msonkhano wa kuteteza ndi kuthandiza nyumba unapangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo ndi mwayi wina zazikulu zimene - mtengo angagulidwe. zosapanga njanji zitsulo, mtengo wa amene poyerekeza ndi zitsulo wakuda Zikuwoneka mpweya choyamba, kenako kukhala mmodzi kwambiri ndalama chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa unsembe ndi workability, durability ndi mayiko.

makhalidwe zokongoletsa

Pamene anthu kulankhula za mapulani ndi mamangidwe mankhwala unapangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri, nthawi zambiri akuganiza za zitsulo nyumba ndi pamwamba opukutidwa. Mkulu amasankha zosapanga dzimbiri handrail nazo pafupifupi n'zofanana retroreflection imapanga kuti kumatha zimakhalapo ngakhale tosaoneka ndi kuwonongeka. Izi chingapezeke m'njira zosiyanasiyana kupukuta ku kuwamaliza Buku ndi makina ndi electrochemical ndi madzi a m'magazi. tanthauzo - mu limatsogolera padziko zitsulo, chifukwa cha zomwe inathetsedwa zonse, ngakhale zopindika kwambiri tosaoneka. Kuwonjezera limaonetseratu tione yofanana ndi pamwamba ndi zosavuta kusamalira.

Mpanda wa zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo ndi yosalala pamwamba, chifukwa reflectivity, osati ngati wolemera ngakhale ndi mkulu machulukitsidwe zinthu zachitsulo yomanga.

Kodi zifukwa zokongoletsa kapena zinchito, m'pofunika kupewa kuwale kwambiri, ntchito frosting, kapena bafuta. Chifukwa, mpweya ndege padziko chithandizo cha chitsulo chikukhudza mchenga, mikanda galasi kapena zina abrasive, analandira ndi kuchuluka madontho kakang'ono kapena zimakhalapo. Nkofunika kusankha akuya ntchito kuti panalibe zamkati angathe msampha dothi. zosapanga dzimbiri handrail kukhala matte pamwamba, zimayambitsa zosangalatsa chogwirika zomverera - si choncho ozizira kukhudza, umene uli wofunika makamaka kwa handrail ndi handrail.

Mitundu handrails ndi malo

Mtundu kwambiri adamfunsa handrail lili pamwamba pa zamwano ndi miyendo. Chotero kumanga munthu akhoza ananamizira laterally ku mapeto kotenga wa March kapena posts ofukula anakhazikitsa m'mphepete mwa anaponda. Chotero handrail ndi makamaka pafupipafupi chikugwirizana mu chinthu umodzi anakafika pa apansi angapo, makamaka bwino wonse structural chinthu chimodzimodzi. Zosapanga dzimbiri alonda njanji, amene njanji ndi chubu mamilimita 50 awiri - kamangidwe zambiri ntchito unsembe pa makonde ndi pa m'mphepete mwa mipata yaikulu mu chipangizo atria. Nthawi zambiri izo zikuwoneka ndi chitetezo mazenera ndi mipata ina.

Nthawi zambiri ntchito kokha chipongwe zosapanga dzimbiri pamene chubu yakwera wapadera m'mabokosi yokhota kumapeto akutuluka pakhoma. Izi njira ogwiritsa limalola omasuka nsinga dzanja, atithandize pamene kukwera ndipo chomaliza koma osati chosafunikira, pamene kutsika masitepe. Mwachizolowezi msinkhu wa handrail padziko pansi kapena magawo - 900, makulidwe - 50 mm. Mu nyumba ya onse, ndi ana ankati njanji, pa msinkhu wa 0,5 m, osapitirira 40 mamilimita wandiweyani.

mipanda zoduliratu

Modern kuchinga zosapanga dzimbiri wokwera m'zimene. Njira kwambiri ndalama - khamu la zida okonzeka zopangidwa zoduliratu. Handrail ndiye amatengedwa kuchokera m'mimba mwake Napempha kwa chubu ndi zigawo molunjika Kwatha - pansi kapena opukutidwa - pamwamba. Pakuti ogwiritsa pa zolumikizira nsinga ntchito dongosolo unitary - awiri amaganiza membala tubular kukhala makulidwe wofanana ndi awiri lamkati la chitoliro lapansi. Zolumikizira ndi thickening chomwe chimadzaza msoko pa mphambano ya awiri zigawo handrail. Ndi machubu kukameta ubweya anayikidwa, zoopseza, ndi stub anaŵerama kapena yokhota kumapeto polumikiza njanji pa mbewu zosiyanasiyana.

Zolumikizira ndi mtundu wina couplings zaovalennymi m'mbali, amene anaikapo mu maenje nsinga chitoliro kutalika ankafuna. mtundu wa mankhwala sakhala omasuka, monga mkono pamene ankayendetsa zii nawo ikhale yaing'ono m'munda wa mafupa. Kukhazikitsa ndi handrail ntchito zopalira wapadera ndi zikhomo, nthawi zambiri kumadalira, amene amalola kuika njanji pa mlingo woyenerera kwa mzere wa apaulendo.

Zida kwa zotchinga monga wapadera zosapanga dzimbiri ogwiritsa zinthu kudzaza danga pakati studs ndi choimirira. Izi zikhoza chipongwe zopalira - a machubu zonyalazo awiri ang'ono (amangoona 10-16 mm) kapena zingwe zitsulo. Ngati mpanda zakonzedwa kuti mandala, anayamba zosiyanasiyana galasi zogwiriziza.

Pawiri kapena chigawo handrail zamwano amapezeka ndi zomatira wapadera kapena zomangira. More odalirika, koma nthawi yambiri ndi njira mtengo - welded.

welded olowa

Pakuti handrails ndi zamwano zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena mkulu amasankha zovuta kapangidwe ntchito kuwotcherera maelekitirodi wapadera kapena argon. Handrail wokwera bwino ndi okhwima wangwiro zomangamanga, kuyang'ana poyerekezera timu, wonse komanso popanda kugawikana zosafunika.

Pakuti durability wolimba, aesthetics mkulu welded handrail chofunika kulipira mtengo wapamwamba. Amakhala kufunika kukopa ntchito luso ndi zipangizo zina zapadera. A kudula yeniyeni zambiri mwakemu ndi mankhwala mosamala mfundo za mafupa ndi umapezeka wotsatira ndi kupukuta welds.

Handrails kwa olumala

Mapaipi a gawo osiyana ndi kukula zosapanga dzimbiri - ndi nkhani yofunika kupereka chitonthozo kwa anthu ovutika kuyenda - olumala, ana ndi okalamba. Handrails kwa olumala zosapanga dzimbiri akhoza kukhala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ziwembu:

• Lopinda handrails kwa zimbudzi (bafa ndi chimbudzi zipinda), kuwapangitsa yabwino ndi otetezeka pansi ndi kuimirira.
• njanji thandizo amodzi mu zimbudzi ndi malo osambira, pedestal limalephera popewa akutsamira pa lakuya.
• Loyamba- ndi awiri mlingo handrails pa masitepe ndi ndiziwunda kwa chitunda otetezedwa ndi mbadwa.
• The akuthandiza handrails khoma mu makonde ndi madera ataliatali.

Ndi zida ngati pali zofunikira mwapadera pa mphamvu ya mankhwala. Kukonza zinthu izi mkati ayenera kupatsidwa kokha kutenga makoma ndi simenti.

Ubwino Ndalama, ndemanga

Handrails ndi banisters anasonkhana zikuluzikulu munthu - kwambiri ndalama njira chipangizo zosapanga dzimbiri m'makola mwawo. Nkofunika kusankha olondola a Mlengi wa hardware zimenezi, chifukwa lero msika ladzala ndi mankhwala okhawo simulating zitsulo khalidwe.

Mu maganizo a akatswiri owerenga, momwe akadakwanitsira zitsulo kalasi kwa kuchinga ndi AISI 201 prima: pa m'munsi mtengo wa katundu odana ndi dzimbiri n'zotheka kuti asataye mankhwala makhalidwe ake mkulu zinchito ndi zokongoletsa kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri. Pakuti maiwe kusambira kusamba maofesi bwino kusankha AISI 304 Super, angathe kutsutsa mkulu kutentha ndi chinyezi chilengedwe ndipo funsani ndi madzi.

Mtengo wa handrails atha ndipo kuchinga zimadalira njira Mlengi buku, kamangidwe, unsembe. Handrail chepetsa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, mtengo umene akuyamba ndi rubles 1500 pa mita, anasonkhana zikuluzikulu kupanga Chinese - njira zambiri zotsika mtengo. Kawiri kokha handrail chubu awiri a 38 mm, likukhudza ku khoma ndi 45 mm, ku phiri pa zopalira wopindidwa Ndipafupifupi 4000 rubles pa mita lalikulu.

Reviews kuti ndi zinthu za mkati ndi kunja kamangidwe ali oyenera okha Masitolo kapena malo lalikulu ofesi, achilendo kwa anthu wamba. Mwa mapulani akatswiri ndi okonza pali chikhulupiriro chakuti voznozhnosti zinthu angathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito pa chipinda chochezera, ndipo ndi lalikulu zosiyanasiyana stylistic.