Kuchiza kwa matenda a mtima: mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Arrhythmia ndi chifukwa chofala cha matenda a mtima ndipo amadziwika ndi kusintha kwa nthawi zonse ndi mtima wambiri. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha matenda osokoneza bongo, komanso matenda a mtima.

Pali zigawo zotsatirazi:

- Tachycardia (palpitations ya mtima);

- Bradycardia (yotsitsa pansi);

- extrasystology (zozizwitsa zodabwitsa);

- chipolopolo cha mtima (zilembo zosagwirizana).

Cardiac arrhythmia: mankhwala

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matendawa ndi kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe cha thanzi, chomwe chimadziwonetsera palpitation, chizungulire, kufooka, kupanikizika ndi kupweteka mu chifuwa, kupuma mofulumira, mpweya wochepa, kutaya komanso ngakhale kutaya chidziwitso.

Kawirikawiri, odwala kwa nthawi yaitali sakhala ndi mavuto ena omwe ali okhudzana ndi matendawa, choncho funani thandizo panthawi. Pa zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa, muyenera ndithu kupita kwa dokotala wodziwa bwino yemwe amadziwa mmene angapangidwire. Kudzipiritsa pazochitika zotero si koyenera.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mankhwala oletsa antiarrhythmic angathe kuuzidwa kokha ndi katswiri, chifukwa mankhwala alionse otsutsana ndi matenda a mtima ali ndi ntchito yake. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osayenera kungayambitse zida zina za arrhythmia, kuphatikizapo zomwe wodwala sanamvepo kale.

Ngati wodwala akudandaula ndi arrhythmia, electrocardiogram ikulamulidwa. Phunziroli ndi njira yeniyeni yothetsera matenda a mtima. Kawirikawiri, pofuna kuchiza matenda oterowo, mankhwala oletsa antiarrhythmic akulamulidwa, omwe nthawi zambiri amachepetsa kufotokoza kwa matendawa. Pa milandu yovuta, opaleshoni imachitidwa kuti ipange pacemaker, chipangizo chothandizira kuthamanga kwa mtima.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo: kufotokoza

Pobwezeretsa ntchito ya minofu ya mtima , mankhwala "Quinidine" nthawi zambiri amalembedwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya arrhythmias. Ndi chithandizo chake, mutha kuyimitsa kuukira, komanso kuwonjezera apo, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera. Pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, zotsatira zake zingachitike, koma ndi mlingo woyenera, zochitika zawo zacheperachepera.

Kusiyanitsa kwa kumwa mankhwala ndi hypersensitivity, atrioventricular blockade, kulephera kwa mtima, mimba, kutaya mtima kwakukulu. Mankhwalawa "Quinidine" amatulutsidwa m'mapiritsi a milligrams 10 ndi 20.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ali pamndandanda wawo ndi chida chotere "Novokainamid." Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo kubwezeretsa chiyero cha mtima, chiri ndi zotsatira zowonongeka. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ventricular, paroxysmal arrhythmias, yomwe imawopsyeza moyo, komanso ndi zolakwika za mtima wamtima pakuchira thupi pambuyo pa kupweteka kwa magazi.

Mankhwalawa "Novokainamid" amatengedwa mkati mkati (mapiritsi) kapena mwachisawawa pakagwa masoka a tachycardia a paroxysmal. Nthawi ya chithandizo ndi mlingo imaperekedwa ndi dokotala payekha.

Zotsatirapo zimaphatikizapo kunyoza, kusanza, kupweteka mutu, kusowa tulo, kufooka kwakukulu, kupsya mtima m'kamwa. Chenjezo liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa matenda a impso.

Mankhwala a "Etmozin" amaphatikizidwanso m'gulu la "Antiarrhythmic" gulu. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsatira zowonongeka zowonongeka, zimapangitsa kuchotsa mitsempha ya m'mitima yosalala, imachepetsa zitsulo. Wothandizirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa ventricular arrhythmias omwe amawopsyeza moyo, komanso mankhwala a ventricular tachyarrhymimias.

Mankhwalawa "Etmozin" amatsutsana ndi odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la mtima, ndi zovuta m'chiwindi ndi impso, panthawi ya chiwopsezo chachikulu.