Kukambitsirana-nkhani ya mutu wakuti "Man pa nkhondo" Zomwe analemba

Pulogalamu sukulu ntchito za prose asilikali. Ophunzira akambirane ndi kutanthauzira mabuku a olemba Soviet. Ndiyeno alembe nkhani ya mutu wakuti "Munthu nkhondo." Kodi magwero angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu ntchito yaikulu imeneyi kulenga?

"Akuphedwa pafupi Moscow»

Imodzi mwa ntchito pa maziko a aphunzitsi amalangiza kuti alembe nkhani ya mutu wakuti "Man pa nkhondo" ndi nkhani Konstantina Vorobeva. "Akuphedwa pafupi Moscow" - mmodzi wa mabuku wotchuka kwambiri, kuwauza za chitetezo cha likulu Soviet mu 1941.

Protagonist wa nkhani - Aleksey Yastrebov. Mkulu molimba mtima komanso mosonyeza kumenyana ankhondowo German. Author mosapita ndi molondola kuti zinthu kutsogolo mu nthawi yoyamba ya nkhondo. Mokhulupirika imabereka maonekedwe a asilikali, moyo wawo. Si zophweka kuti nkhondo kwawo pamene iwo alibe mfuti zokwanira ndi mabomba kokha mabotolo ndi mafuta ndi kudzikonda potsegula mfuti. The ngwazi za Vorobyov kudana ndi kuopa kupita German. Ndipotu, iye ndiye munthu ...

Mu bukhu Vorobyov akusonyeza kuti ndi chintchito, komanso maganizo yosavuta anthu: mantha, wamantha. Yastrebov kumeneko monga ngwazi, ndi deserters. Nkhani pa mutu "khalidwe Anthu ku nkhondo" zimafuna kukonzekera, ndiyo kuwerenga ntchito zosiyanasiyana mabuku Russian.

Ndithudi, zochitika za 1941-1945 komanso zotheka anganene mboni ndi ophunzira Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Konstantin Vorobyov kunali nkhondo. Anavulazidwa kawiri anathawa ku ukapolo. otsutsa Soviet otchedwa buku lakuti "Akuphedwa pafupi Moscow" amiseche. Panali choonadi kwambiri ndi pathos pang'ono. Nkhani ya mutu wakuti "Man pa nkhondo" m'pofunika kulemba mchikakamizo moona, mankhwala ovomerezeka.

"Sasha"

Nkhani zikusonyeza nkhondo Kondratieff maso a mnyamata wa ku banja la kumodzi Moscow. Mwambo n'kufika buku ndi nthawi imene ngwazi ali ndi kusankha kumvera malamulo mkulu kapena kukhalabe munthu, koma kukhala khoti la asilikali.

Kondratiev akuonetsedwa mwatsatanetsatane za moyo wa asilikali. Tutu simuvutika raskisshaya mbatata, mikate stale - onse gawo la moyo kutsogolo. Koma monga zanenedwa, ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa nkhani chingatithandize mu kukhazikitsa ntchito imeneyi kulenga, ngati nkhani "Mamuna nkhondo."

Kutsogolo, patapita nthawi catastrophically kudya. zochitika asilikali chidwi munthu, nthawi zina kusiya kwa iye kusankha. Mwa dongosolo la mkulu battalion Sasha ali kuwombera mkaidi - chimodzimodzi monga iye anali, ndi msilikali wachinyamata.

Nkhani-mtsutso pa mutu wakuti "Man pa nkhondo" olembedwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana prose asilikali. Komabe, mu nkhani ngati Kondratieff paliponse limasonyeza kukayikira Soviet msilikali. Ngati Sasha anawomberedwa ndi dziko la Germany, kusintha chikhulupiriro chawo abwino. Ngati akukana abale anga mu maso a asilikali anzathu.

"Sotnikov"

Mutu wa nkhondo ndiye pakatikati pa ntchito za Vasil Bykov. Wolemba anakhudza nkhani monga chikumbumtima, kukhulupirika kwa ntchito. Koma pamwamba pa zonsezi anali ndi chidwi mutu wa ungwazi. Osati kuwonetseredwa ake akunja, ndipo njira imene amuna abwere kwa iye. Nkhani pa mutu wakuti "Anthu ft pankhondo" akadalembedwa atawerenga nkhani "Sotnikov".

Long moyo mwamtendere, nthawi chete nthawi zina sapereka munthu mwayi wophunzira za iye amene - ngwazi kapena wamantha. Nkhondo amaika chirichonse mu malo ake. Iwo sikulola kukayikira. Kuwulura zovuta nthanthi yaikulu imeneyi Mbali khalidwe la zilandiridwenso Bykov. Ndicho chifukwa chake nkhani za mutu wakuti "Nkhondo moyo wa munthu" ayenera kulemba munthu ntchito za tingachipeze powerenga Soviet.

"The mabukuwa Apa Kodi Chete"

msangani uwu uli mu njira yapadera. Nkhondo - chodabwitsa odana ndi anthu. Koma choopsa kwambiri amaona ndi mankhwala zake zakupha zotsutsana ndi tsoka cha akazi. Nkhani pa mutu "Nkhondo mapeto a munthu", mwina sangakhoze olembedwa popanda kutchulanso Vasiliev nkhani. Mu buku la "The mabukuwa Apa Kodi Bata" wolemba zoperekedwa ndi absurdity wa chodabwitsa zimenezi, monga mkazi pa nkhondo.

The heroine munkhaniyi tangoyamba moyo. Mayi - cholinga chawo chachikulu m'moyo - kudziwa anali mmodzi wa iwo okha. Young odana ndege gunner kwa buku zimafa Vasileva, kuteteza dziko. Iwo akuchita feat. Koma aliyense wa iwo anali ziyembekezo zawo ndi maloto.

Mfundo yofunika kwambiri mu bukuli ndi malongosoledwe a mphindi yotsiriza ya moyo Genis Kamelkovoy. Iye amatenga pa German azindikira kuti imfa ili pafupi, ndipo mwadzidzidzi sazindikira kuti opusa ndi kupusa kufa pa khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu.

Mbiri ya odana ndi ndege gunner anaphedwa mu nkhalango Karelian kumathandiza kumvetsa mantha nkhondo ndi ana amene anabadwa oposa theka zaka pambuyo chigonjetso chachikulu. Choncho kuwerenga buku Vasilieva siziyenera kuchitika kokha ndi kulemba essays pa nkhani zina.

"Osati pa mndandanda"

Mamiliyoni a nkhani za zochita nkhondo wa anthu. Chomwecho - kuiwalika. Pa nkhondo, anapha pafupi twente-faifi anthu mamiliyoni Soviet. Ndipo chinthu choyipa chimene chikudziwika za tsoka lililonse si. Mu nkhani ya "si pa mndandanda," wolemba anauza a munthu, dzina sakudziwika. Anamenya mu masiku oyambirira a nkhondo. Iye unachitikira Brest achitetezo kwa pafupifupi chaka. Iye sadamlandire makalata ochokera kunyumba, ndipo dzina lake lalembedwa pa limodzi la manda misa, amene dziko lathu kwambiri kwambiri. Koma iye anali.

Nikolay Pluzhnikov - m'buku lazithunzi Vasileva - fano losonkhanitsidwa. Ziribe kanthu chomwe udindo iye anali, pamene iye anatembenuka kuti chiyambi cha zaka nkhondo ndi amene makolo ake. Iye anali Russian asilikali a zochuluka amati Wall wa Brest Linga. Onetsetsani kuwerenga "si pa mndandanda" pamaso kulemba essays. M'pofunikanso bwino mbiri ya chitetezo ya Brest Linga.

"Amoyo ndi akufa"

Trilogy Simon - china pa mndandanda wa mabuku mokakamizidwa za nkhondo. wolemba - anayambitsa panorama wa buku Wachiwiri World nkhondo. "Amoyo ndi akufa" - buku osiyana kupingasa, chosonyeza miyoyo zosiyanasiyana. Munthu pankhondo - chapakati mutu Romana Simonova. Koma mtengo wa wolemba sanali kokha fanizo la anthu mu nthawi yoopsya ya mbiri ya dziko. Mlembi wa "Amoyo ndi akufa" ayesera kuyankha mafunso otsatirawa: Kodi chifukwa cha kulephera kwa asilikali Soviet mu zaka zoyambirira za nkhondo, monga mwambo mmene Stalin pa malo anthu?

"Wotembereredwa ndi kuphedwa"

Pa zochitika usilikali Astafjevs anauza patapita zaka. buku lakuti "Wotembereredwa ndi kuphedwa" analengedwa mu nineties oyambirira. Ntchito imeneyi - mtundu wa amadziwa zambiri. Komabe, kuwala ndi lodalirika la nkhondo, ngakhale remoteness a zaka, mu bukhu kumeneko. wolemba immerses owerenga mu chikhalidwe cha kuzizira, njala, kuopa matenda. ophunzira Modern ayenera amaganiza bwino za nkhondo. Pambuyo zigawo zake zonse - osati ndi chintchito ndi kulimba mtima. Astafieva buku kuwerenga n'kovuta, koma zimene ndi zofunika.

"Tsoka la Munthu"

ofufuza masiku ano amakayikira lolondola nkhani Sholokhov. Monga amadziwika, asilikali Soviet pambuyo ukapolo anali atasiya kuyembekezera Chifundo. Malinga zosiyanasiyana deta mbiri, ndi ngwazi za nkhani "tsoka la Man" akhoza kukhala chipolopolo m'masiku oyambirira kubwerera kwa awo awo. Koma Sokolov pambuyo akuthawira moyo.

Ngakhale wosadalirika zoonekeratu ndipo mawu a wolemba ndi dissident kale Alexander Solzhenitsyn, "chinyengo", buku Sholokhov ali mkulu zolembalemba phindu. Werengani kofunika mwamtheradi pamaso kulemba kulemba ntchito.

Ndi tsoka zodabwitsa nkhondo mutu ndi kuwuluridwa mu "Choikidwiratu wa Munthu" Sholokhov. Kalembedwe akhoza kulembedwa pa maziko a gawo lachiwiri la ntchito. Izo zikusonyeza zotsatira za nkhondo. Pajatu sikuthetsa pambuyo chilengezo cha chigonjetso. zotsatira zake ndi kumva ndewu, ngakhalenso ana awo.

Kukonzekera yolemba nkhani Amalimbikitsidwanso timudziwe bwino ntchito za Bondarev, Grossman, Adamovich.