Kulekerera konse kwa mafuta oyendetsa galimoto. Mafotokozedwe

Ambiri okonda galimoto amadziwa kuti lero pali mndandanda wina wa njira zovomerezeka za magalimoto oyendetsa magalimoto molingana ndi khalidwe lake ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana. Koma zoona zake n'zakuti opanga magalimoto ambiri sali okwanira, choncho adaganiza kuti abwerere ndi injini zawo zokhazokha mafuta, ndikuwatsimikizira mitundu ina ya injini. Pa nthawi yomweyi, eni eni amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuti asadziwe kuti ndi chiani komanso chifukwa chiyani akufunikira.

Ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, kulekerera kwa injini ya injini kumaimira mlingo wina wabwino, umene mndandanda wathunthu wa magawo omwe apangidwa ndi wopanga magalimoto akutsimikiziridwa. Kutsata ndi zofunikirazi ndizofunikira pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena mu injini yanu.

Kodi akuyenerera bwanji?

Njira yopereka kulekerera ndi yovuta kwambiri, ndipo kuti wopanga athe kuwonetsa pa chizindikiro chofunika cha wopanga winawake, kampaniyo ayenera choyamba kupeza chitifiketi chofanana. Kenaka, wopanga galimotoyo ayenera kuyamba kuyesa zovuta zowonongeka, ndi kuzifufuza mu labotale yapadera, ndipo pokhapokha atha kukhazikitsa zovomerezeka zake za mafuta oyendetsa galimoto. Mwachidziwitso, kampani yomwe idzapanga zokolola zomaliza zimapereka njira zonsezi, ndipo kuchuluka kwa malipiro awo ndi aakulu kwambiri.

Zomwe amavomerezera kupirira kwa mafuta a injini zimaperekedwa pa mtengo wake, ndipo ngati zikusoweka, izi zimangokuuzani chinthu chimodzi: mafuta omwe mudagula sanali ovomerezedwa, ngakhale wogulitsa akungonena mosiyana.

Nchifukwa chiyani izi ziri zofunika?

Choyamba, miyezo imeneyi inayambika chifukwa cha mpikisano wovuta kwambiri m'misika yamakono amakono, ndipo imodzi mwa yoyamba kuoneka inali injini ya mafuta ndi kulekerera kwa Ford. Mpikisano woterewu sunayambe mwadzidzidzi ndipo wakhalapo kwazaka zingapo, ndipo panthawiyi makampani ambiri akuchita zonse kuti asunge makasitomala awo, ndipo ndithudi, kuti akopeko atsopano. Pofuna kukwanilitsa zolinga zawo, makampani ali okonzeka kuika katundu wawo pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, makamaka, izi zimatanthawuza injini.

Mwachitsanzo, munthu wina amapanga liwiro la magalimoto ake, pomwe ena amakhala opindulitsa kwambiri, ndipo amachititsa magalimoto ake kukhala magetsi amphamvu. Komabe, aliyense wa iwo amapanga mzere wawo wa magalimoto, kuchokera ku zachuma ndi ofooka kuti azifulumira ndi ovuta.

Kodi kuyika kwa magalimoto kumakhudza motani mapangidwe ake?

Mwachidziwikire, njirayi imakhudza kwambiri njira yopangira, makamaka kwa injini. Zojambula zosiyana zimagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje osiyanasiyana, ndipo kwenikweni zimayankhidwa ndi momwe izi kapena magalimoto awo amakhalira, omwe panagwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyendetsa mafuta ndi zilolezo za "Ford", "BMW", "Lexus" ndi opanga ena. Makampani osiyana amagwiritsanso ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana popanga mbali zamagalimoto, ndipo izi zimakhudza kwambiri mankhwala omwe amachokera kumapeto ndipo zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kugwirizana kwa zowonjezera zomwe zili mu mafuta osankhidwa.

Kodi izi zimakhudza bwanji ntchito?

Popeza zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zosiyana, pamapeto pake zimakhala zogwirizana kuti zikhoza kukhala zoyenerera bwino kwa injini imodzi, koma panthawi yomweyi ndizowononga kwambiri kukhudza ntchito ya injini ina. Ndicho chifukwa chake katswiri wina aliyense wokhoza kunena kuti palibe mafuta abwino komanso oyipa, onse ndi osiyana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magalimoto osiyanasiyana kapena zochitika.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mtengo wofunika kwambiri pa nkhaniyi ndi kuchuluka kwa filimuyi yomwe imapangidwa ndi mafuta omwe ali m'kati mwa galimotoyo, monga momwe zina zowonjezera zowonongeka. Ngati makulidwewa apitirira malire omwe opangidwa ndi wopanga amapanga, izi zidzatentha kwambiri piston gulu ndi zotsatira zake zonse. Ngati mtengo uli wochepa, mafutawo angotenthedwa kwambiri.

Kodi amapereka chiyani?

Ndicho chifukwa chake opanga magalimoto ambiri amasankha kukhala ndi miyezo yawo ndi zofunikira pa fakiti iliyonse ya injini, chifukwa chake pali mafuta oyendetsa moto ndi Dexos2 kulekerera ndi ena ambiri. Pempho la wopanga mankhwalawa, mndandanda wa mayeso oyenerera ndi maphunziro akuchitika, malingana ndi mtundu uti umene ungaloledwe kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu injini zina. Zonsezi ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ngati chilembo, pomwe olemba mafutawo ali ndi ufulu wosonyeza kulekerera palemba.

Kuleza mtima ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malonda pamsika wamakono, komanso kuganizira chiwerengero cha mafakitale osiyanasiyana a injini ndi opanga opanga, kuyambitsanso kupirira kwa mafuta ndi kalata yopanga magalimoto ndi kutsutsana kwakukulu potsata ntchito yake. Ndipo mosemphana ndi - ngati kalatayi siilipo, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta otere mu galimoto ina kumakhala koopsa kwambiri.

Kupirira kwa Audi, VW, Skoda ndi Seat

Mndandanda wa kulekerera kwa anthu oyendetsa magalimoto uyenera kukhala mwachindunji pamalopo pokhapokha mutadziwa zambiri za zomwe mamasukidwe ake amadziwonekera komanso momwe makalasi a ACEA ndi API alili abwino. Ngati kulekerera kumene mukukupempha pa lemba sikukuwonetsedwe, izi zikusonyeza kuti mafutawa alibe chidziwitso. Kenaka, timangolongosola mwachidule zomwe kulekerera kwa VAG kuli. Mafuta akhoza kukhala ndi makhalidwe osiyana, ndipo pofuna kutsimikizirika molondola makina enieni ndi bwino kuyang'ana zolemba zamagalimoto musanafike kapena kulankhulana ndi woimira boma:

• Mavuto a mafuta a injini VW 500.00 amapangidwa pa nyengo yonse, zopulumutsa mphamvu za SAE 5W-30, 5W-40, 10W-40 kapena 20W-30, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu injini za mafuta. Makhalidwe abwino amatsatira mokwanira zofunikira za ACEA A3-96.
• VW 501.01 ndi gulu la autos lonse limene lingagwiritsidwe ntchito mu injini ya dizilo ndi mafuta yomwe imakhala ndi jekeseni yeniyeni. Zomwe zimayendera zogwirizana ndi zofunikira za ACEA A2. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ndi bwino kuyesa kugwirizana ndi elastomeric gaskets, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mu injini ya dizilo dizeli, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha ndi mafuta a VW 505.00.
• Mafuta a injini omwe amalekerera 502.00 amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu injini zamagetsi zopangidwa ndi injection, komanso mphamvu yowonjezera. Zigawo zopanga zofanana zimagwirizana ndi zofunikira za gulu la ACEA A3. Kaŵirikaŵiri, anthu ambiri amayesa kupeza mafuta oterewa (kulekerera 502 ndilofala kwambiri).
• VW 503.00 ndi mkhalidwe watsopano wa injini za mafuta ndi nthawi zina zotumikira. Kulekerera uku kukuposa zofunika za 502.00, koma mafutawa ndi opangidwa ndi injini zokha zomwe zinapangidwa kuyambira May 1999. Mosiyana ndi momwe mafuta olekerera a VW 502.00 angagwiritsidwe ntchito, mankhwalawa ndi olekererawa ndi oletsedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mu magalimoto a zaka zapitazo, popeza ali ndi kutsika kwa kutentha kwapamwamba, komwe kaŵirikaŵiri kumapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa magalimoto.
• VW 503.01 ndi mafuta amene apangidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mu injini zodzaza mafuta ndi nthawi zina zothandizira.
• VW 504.00 imapangidwira kwa injini iliyonse yamagetsi yomwe ili ndi nthawi yayitali yothandiza. Mndandandawu umaphatikizanso mafotolo omwe ali ndi mafayilo abwino popanda zowonjezera zakunja mu mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito.
• VW 505.00 - mankhwala opangidwa ndi magalimoto oyendetsa dizilo omwe ali ndi turbocharger, ndipo popanda. Mafuta omwe amawagwiritsira ntchito amawatsatila bwino ndi zofunikira ndi miyezo ya gulu la ACEA B3. Pachifukwa ichi, zimalangizanso kuti musayesere kugwirizana ndi apadera elastomeric gaskets.
• VW 506.99 ndi kulekerera kwa Volkswagen mafuta mafuta okonzekera magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto omwe ali ndi turbocharger ndipo ali ndi nthawi yochuluka ya utumiki.
• VW 507.00 ndi gulu la zinthu zogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale omwe ali ndi nthawi yowonjezera, kuphatikizapo mafano a dizilo ndi mafayilo abwino popanda mafuta ena omwe amafunikira mafuta apadera. Kupirira 507.00 ndi njira ina yopangira mafuta a kalasi 505.

Kupirira kwa Mercedes

Poganizira kulekerera kwa mafuta a injini "Mercedes", ndiyenera kuwonetsa zochepa zofunikira:

• MV 228.1. Zojambula za SHPD ndi magalimoto kwa nyengo iliyonse yomwe imavomereza magalimoto a Mercedes-Benz okhala ndi injini za dizilo. Pali nthawi yowonjezereka yotsitsimula mafuta oyendetsa galimoto kwa injini zamagalimoto zokhala ndi turbocharger. Zomwe zimayendera zonse zimagwirizana ndi zigawo zofunika za ACEA E2. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwone zofanana ndi elastomeric gaskets zisanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
• MV 228.3. Mafuta ochuluka a nyengo zambirimbiri a SHPD, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa injini zosiyanasiyana za dizeli za matrekta ndi magalimoto akuluakulu, mosasamala kanthu kuti zida zotchedwa turbochargers zilipo. Malinga ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso ntchito yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi yowonjezera imakhala yozungulira makilomita 45 mpaka 60,000. Zigawo zonse zimagwirizana ndi kalasi ya ACEA E3.
• MV 228.31. Mafuta odzipangira mafuta opangidwa ndi magalimoto osiyanasiyana ogulitsa zida za dizilo ndi zofunikira zapadera . Chivomerezochi chimapangitsa kuti mankhwalawa azigwirizana ndi API CJ-4, kuphatikizapo, injini ya mafutayi iyeneranso kuyendera miyeso iwiri yotchedwa Mercedes-Benz.
• MB 228.5 Mafuta a injiniyi amawotchedwa kuti injini ya dizilo ya magalimoto osiyanasiyana, omwe amatsatira miyezo ya Euro 1 ndi 2, ndipo amadziwika ndi kuwonjezereka kwa nthawi. Ndizoyenera kudziwa kuti pa gulu lolemera, nthawi yokwanira yokwana 160,000 km ikuperekedwa, ngati izi zikugwirizana ndi malingaliro a wopanga magalimoto.
• MV 228.51. Mafuta a nyengo zonse, zokonzedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mu injini za dizilo zamakono zamakono zamakono ndi katundu wochuluka, zogwirizana ndi zofunikira za Euro 4 muyezo, kupereka nthawi yowonjezera mafuta. Zomwe zimayenera zikugwirizana ndi kalasi ya ACEA E6.
• MV 229.1. Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto oyendetsa galimoto omwe ali ndi mafuta kapena mafuta a dizilo, opangidwa m'chaka cha 1998-2002. Pezani zofunikira zochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ACEA A3 ndi ACEA B3.

Kusamvana kwa BMW

Malinga ndi zomwe BWM amawauza, magalimoto onse omwe ali ndi magetsi, magalimoto omwe apita kale ndi mayesero apadera ndi omwe amavomerezedwa ndi kampani angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Magalimoto omwewo ndi injini ya dizilo amapereka zogwiritsa ntchito mafuta onse, ngati akwaniritsa zofunikira za magulu enaake. Kulekerera kofunikira ndi monga:

• BMW Special Mafuta. Mafuta odzigwiritsira ntchito omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu BMW ndi mafuta a petrol ndi mabungwe ambiri. Magalimoto apadera pa nkhaniyi ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi madigiri ambiri, ndipo mtundu uliwonse wa mafutawo umaloledwa kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito monga chotsitsa choyamba cha magalimoto a wopanga okha pokhapokha potsatira zotsatira za mayesero a fakitale.
• BMW Longlife-98. Mafuta odzigwiritsira ntchito omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu injini zosiyanasiyana za mafuta zomwe zinapangidwa kuchokera mu 1998. Zogulitsa zoterezi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa injini zomwe zimapereka mwayi wokonzanso ndi nthawi yowonjezera. Zofunikira zoyenera zimachokera ku mndandanda wa ACEA A3 ndi ACEA B3. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti injini zoterezi sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito mu injini za zaka zoyambirira zapangidwe, komanso mu injini zomwe sitinapereke nthawi yaitali.
• BMW Longlife-01. Zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale a petroli a BMW zimagulitsidwa patatha chaka cha 2001 komanso kukhala ndi nthawi yambiri yogwira ntchito ya mafuta. Zofunikira zoyenera zili zofanana ndi gulu lapitalo.
• BMW Longlife-01 FE. Zomwezo ndizofanana ndi zomwe zapitazo, koma pazifukwazi mafuta amapangidwa ndi injinizi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
• BMW Longlife-04. Chivomerezo cha mafuta oyendetsa galimoto chinayambira mu 2004 ndipo chinakonzedwa ndi injini zamakono zamakono zamakono a BMW. Mafuta a injini oterewa sakuvomerezedwa kwambiri kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mu injini zopangidwa zisanafike 2004.

Palinso njira zina zambiri: injini ya dizilo mafuta ndi kulekerera DH 1, GM-LL-A-025 ndi ena ambiri, koma m'nkhani ino tafotokoza mndandanda wa kulekerera kwenikweni kwa opanga galimoto.

Kotero, pa galimoto iliyonse yeniyeni ndi mtundu wina wa injini, muyenera kungosankha mafuta omwe ali oyenera kulekerera, mwinamwake mumalephera kuyendetsa galimoto yanu.