Kulingalira kwa m'maganizo ndi chithunzi chodziwika bwino

Malingaliro a akatswiri a maganizo, kugwirizana kwa munthu ndi chilengedwe kungathe kuchitika kokha ngati ali ndi zake zokha, "chithunzi cha" chomwe chikuchitika. " Nkhaniyi, yopanda tsankhu kupanga chithunzi cha chinthucho, ikupanga ndondomeko ya maganizo. Ndipo pansi pa chifaniziro cha chinthu chomwecho muzinthu izi zimatanthauza katundu, zochitika, zochitika za kunja kapena dziko lapansi. Kodi malingaliro oterewa ndi chiyani komanso tanthauzo lake pa phunziro ndi kwa munthu poyamba?

Kufunika kwa kusinkhasinkha maganizo.

Pogwiritsa ntchito sukulu ya Soviet maganizo, kufufuza za malingaliro a maganizo kunakhudza oimira chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale. Kulingalira kwa maganizo kumamveketsedwa pamenepo monga njira yotsogolera yopanga zinthu zomwe ntchitoyi ikuchitika. Zotsatira za kusinkhasinkha kwa psyche ndi fano, mwachitsanzo, Mndandanda wa deta pa dziko lapansi kapena kunja, kukulolani kutsogolera ntchito kuti mukwaniritse zosowa. Pano munthu ayenera kupanga mfundo yofunika: kusinkhasinkha m'maganizo nthawi zonse ndi njira yosagwirizana ndi phunziro lomweli. Iye ali fano laumwini, kuti popanda munthu yemwe analilenga ilo, izo sizimveka. Kuwonjezera apo, chithunzichi sichikhazikika, chilipo pokhapokha pokhapokha pokhapokha pokhapokha pokhapokha pokhapokha ndikuwonetsa cholinga chenichenicho . Zomwezi zimakhala zosiyana komanso sizikhala zosiyana. Zizindikiro za machitidwe a psyche monga "kuganiza", "lingaliro" kapena "malingaliro" ndi chitsanzo cha psyche, makamaka chiri chofunikira komanso chogwirizana.

Chiwonetsero cha Psychic chimapanga kulenga chithunzi chabwino ndi chofunikira kuchokera ku zinthu zowonongeka.

BF Lomov amasiyanitsa maganizo:

1. Maganizo ozindikira - izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pazithunzithunzi zopanga malingaliro, panthawi ya chitukuko zomwe zimayambira pa malo oyamba, koma osati kutaya ntchito pazochitika zotsatira. Nkhaniyi, kumanga pazidziwitso zomwe zimachokera ku kulimbikitsa mphamvu ndi zinthu zenizeni, zimapanga njira zake za khalidwe. Mwachidule, zokopa zimayambitsa zomwe zimachitika: chochitika chomwe chimapezeka mu nthawi yeniyeni, chimakhudza zochita zotsatira za phunzirolo, zimayambitsa.
2. Onani mlingo. Chithunzicho chikhoza kuwuka popanda kutsogolera mwachindunji pa chinthu pa ziwalo za thupi, mwachitsanzo, izi ndizo lingaliro, kukumbukira, kuganiza moganizira. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ambiri a chinthucho m'deralo lozindikira za nkhaniyo, zina mwa zofunika kwambiri pazoyamba zimakumbukiridwa, kuchotsedwa kuchokera kumachiwiri, motero kupanga chifaniziro chokha popanda kudziwonekera pomwepo. Munthu amaphunzira kugwira ntchito ndi mafano a zinthu, kuyankhula mwachizolowezi, kuwonapo kamodzi kale, osayimilira pakali pano. Ntchito yaikulu ya malingaliro awa: kukonza, kuyendetsa ndi kukonza zochita mu ndondomeko ya mkati, kupanga miyezo.
3. Vesi, kuganiza kwanzeru kapena msinkhu woganiza . Zochita za msinkhu uwu ndi zochepa zocheperako ndi nthawi yeniyeni ya nthawi yeniyeni. Munthuyo amagwira ntchito ndi malingaliro ndi malingaliro okhudzidwa opangidwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya chitukuko cha anthu. Mwa kufotokoza kuchokera pa zochitika zake mwachindunji, kuchokera ku malingaliro ndi kukumbukira zochitika zomwe zinachitika mu moyo wake, iye amatsogolera ndi kumanga ntchito, kudalira pa zomwe zimachitika kwa anthu onse. Malingaliro amenewo, matanthauzo ndi ziganizo zomwe sizinapangidwe ndi iye. Izi zimapereka mpata wokonzekera ndi kuyendetsa zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndi kutalika kwa nthawi, mpaka kukonzekera moyo wa munthuyo.

Ngakhale kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pachitatu ndi yoyamba, mlingo woyambirira: ndondomeko zowonongeka ndi zovuta zogwira ntchito zimangoyenderera kuchokera pamtundu wina kupita kumzake, kupanga malingaliro amalingaliro pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mafano.