Kulira dermatitis ana: chithunzi ndi mankhwala

Kulira dermatitis amatanthauza gulu la atopic diathesis. Izi mawonekedwe a matenda, madokotala tikambirane ovuta kwambiri ana. Ichi ndi chifukwa limatchula za chithunzi matenda ndi mankhwala a matenda.

Kodi kulira dermatitis ana

The amadziwika a mtundu umenewu dermatitis n'chakuti cholinga kuoneka ming'alu kutupa zonse lonyowa kapena zilonda ndizodzazidwa ndi mafinya omwe complicates ndondomeko ya matenda ndiponso mankhwala ake.

Kulira dermatitis ana ndi wa mitundu yambiri. Foci kutanthauzira osiyana aliyense msinkhu.

Ndi zaka kulira dermatitis lagawidwa:

• Makanda ndi ana zaka 2. malo anakhudzidwa - nkhope, elbows ndi maondo makutu, nthawi zina thupi.
• Ana 3 kwa zaka 12 - khosi, miyendo makutu, manja pa mbali kumbuyo.
• Achinyamata kwa 13 zaka 18 - nkhope, khosi, m'makwinya a khalidwe achilengedwe.

Sizikusokonezani mtundu wa dermatitis, chikanga, izi zimakhudza yekha khungu pamwamba. Kulira dermatitis (chithunzi cm. Pansipa) zimapangitsa kutupa chifukwa kutupa kwa khungu mu zigawo zakuya.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Maonekedwe a kulira dermatitis ana bwino zimayamba ndi zinthu kunja ndi mkati. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Mavuto kapepala kakuti m'mimba. Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha kusowa zidutswa pogawanikana pamawere chakudya. Chotero kulira dermatitis makanda limapezeka nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kupanda ungwiro kwa dongosolo m'mimba.
• Chifuwa zakudya kapena mankhwala mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, kulira atopic dermatitis ndi wamba ana, anadyetsa mkaka.
• Pamaso pa chamoyo tizilombo toyambitsa amakwiya maonekedwe dermatitis kupanga mutsanulira mafinya.
• Kudwala a impso ndi chiwindi, komanso wonongeka a kapamba zimachitika ngati chifukwa cha dermatitis ana kwambiri.

dongosolo Ana m'thupi, chokumana ndi matenda kapena teething, angachititse chitukuko cha kulira dermatitis.

symptomatology

Chiwonetsero cha matenda unakambidwanso mogwirizana ndi magulu zaka ana:

• Makanda ndi ana zaka 3, matenda ikuyamba ndi maonekedwe a kulira yamawangamawanga, kenako youma ndi khirisipi. Kwa gulu ili yodziwika ndi dryness wa khungu, khungu lake ndi kuyabwa kwambiri. Ngati thovu anapanga, kawirikawiri kuphulika.
• Ana a zaka 3-12 akudwala kwa nthawi yaitali kuposa ana, ngakhale ngakhale mankhwala. Dermatitis amakhala ndi kutupa kwa khungu, ukuchoka ndi hyperemia. Zingaoneke ming'alu chopweteka kwambiri pa malo a chotupa cha. Pambuyo achire, nthawi zambiri khungu ndi mdima specks, amene miyezi ingapo pochitika popanda sanachite.
• Achinyamata zaka 13-18. Matendawa amayamba mwadzidzidzi ndipo mwadzidzidzi kutha. Mu siteji pachimake amakhudza madera akuluakulu thupi.

Pamaso pa zizindikiro chimodzi kapena zingapo bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala kwa matenda zolondola, makamaka kwa makanda.

diagnostics

Pa siteji yoyamba ya matenda matenda ndi zofunika kwambiri. Muyenera yomweyo kusonyeza dokotala mwanayo, amene amalangiza aliyense kuchepetsa zizindikiro za miyeso dermatitis ndi kulongosola phwando kuti allergist lapansi.

Allergist mankhwala mayesero m'pofunika kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha dermatitis. Nthawi zambiri ndi magazi kudziwa mlingo wa eosinophils ndi IgE kukhalapo. zonsezi awiri ofunika kukhazikitsa chiyambi cha matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis.

Kenako, mwana ayenera kuyezedwa ndi dermatologist ndi ana ndi mabala scrapings kwa zotupa mycotic.

Pamene zotsatira za mayesero onse zidziwike, dokotala adzaona mtundu wa matenda ndi mankhwala chithandizo choyenera.

mankhwala achire

Kulira dermatitis, mankhwalawa zimene ziyenera anayamba nthawi yomweyo, pamafunika wonse osiyanasiyana mankhwala achire. Njirazi ndi monga:

• kudzipatula kwa allergen kwa mwanayo;
• Mosamala ukhondo m'madera anakhudzidwa;
• polojekiti zachilengedwe;
• zotupa kondomu yotupa mafuta;
• zakudya.

Ngati dokotala anapeza kuti matenda anadza kuchokera pamaso pa allergen kunyumba kumene mwana, m'pofunika kuthetsa ichi. tizilombo toyambitsa matenda awa akhoza kukhala ufa, fumbi, mankhwala osiyanasiyana, okhudza khungu la mwanayo.

Chofunika ndi kudya pang'ono. Ngati anapezeka ndi "kulira dermatitis" makanda, mankhwala ayenera kuyamba ndi zakudya amayi unamwino kapena kubwereza kudya chiwembu.

Ana okulirapo sayenera kutenga chakudya wofiira ndi zakudya chikasu kapena mwachindunji anakhazikitsa allergen.

Kubuka dermatitis ayenera yasintha ndi saline, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira ofooka manganese. Monga momwe dokotala m'pofunika ntchito kunja odana ndi yotupa ndi odana ndi bakiteriya zodzola, creams kapena opopera. Izi zikhoza kukhala "Bepanten", "Solkoseril".

Ngati pali matenda sekondale, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ophatikizana mankhwala - "Triderm", "pimafukort".

Mankhwalawa kulira dermatitis ayenera kukhala kutentha yabwino mwana mpweya, ventilate chipinda ndipo salola kuyanika wa Kakhungu mucous. zonsezi chingatithandize kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa matenda ena pa maziko a munthu wofooka dermatitis m'thupi.

mankhwala

Ngati njira zovuta kuti si zidapatsa zotsatira anakhumba, dokotala n'kukulemberani ntchito mankhwala m'kamwa.

mankhwala awa monga mankhwala a magulu otsatirawa:

• mankhwala;
• probiotics;
• mitsempha;
• mankhwala;
• zokhudza zonse michere;
• immunomodulators.

Choyamba mankhwala onse amene akuyenera kumwa umene udzachotsa kuyabwa ( "Claritin", "Loratadine").

Ana mavuto amenewa pa khungu amapereka kusapeza kwambiri. Iwo anayamba kuchita ndi kugona bwino. Zikatero, phwando la mankhwala kuwala (valerian, motherwort) iyesedwa yolungama. Nkofunika kuti mosamalitsa kutsatira mlingo.

Kubwezeretsa microflora m'mimba ndipo matumbo pambuyo kumwa mankhwala kuthandiza probiotics ( "dextrin", "Lactulose").

Ngati digiri ya kuwonongeka kwa khungu waukulu, dokotala mankhwala odzola mahomoni - glucocorticosteroids. Zikuphatikizapo "Hydrocortisone", "Prednisolone".

Immunomodulators kuthandiza magulu wofooka a mwanayo ndi kuthandiza thupi kumenyana ndi matenda mwachibadwa.

Nthawi zina, kuwira lalikulu akhoza kupanga pa malo zosayembekezereka wa papules ang'ono. Madokotala amalangiza kugwira kutsegula ake, koma zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa kokha pokhazikitsa kuchipatala, komwe malamulo onse sterility anati.

maofesi ena

Kulira dermatitis ndi n'ngochiritsika ndi chikhalidwe mankhwala. Only ayenera pamodzi ndi mankhwala ndi pabvomelezo la dokotala amachitira.

Baby, koma ntchito msuzi motsatizana analola ku zovuta izi. Anzanga kwa chaka tikulimbikitsidwa ntchintchi za mbatata grated. slurry Only ayenera atakulungidwa mu gauze woyera.

Patapita zaka 5, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito lotions kwa msuzi chamomile kapena celandine.

A umapangitsa wapatsidwa ndi physiotherapy. Njirazi ndi monga:

• electrophoresis;
• maginito mankhwala;
• osambira mankhwala;
• Laser ndi matope mankhwala.

The ntchito njira imeneyi adzachotsa matenda mu nthawi yochepa ndipo popanda zotsatira iliyonse.

Kupewa matenda

Njira kuteteza kulira dermatitis ana umalimbana kukwaniritsa malamulo:

• kulemekeza ukhondo mwanayo munthu tsiku ndi tsiku;
• Mphamvu kulamulira amayi ndi ana, ngati iye sanali kuyamwitsa;
• kupeŵa ndi irritant pa chifuwa alipo;
• mankhwala a matenda a m'mimba, chiwindi ndi kapamba;
• kupeza nthawi yake kwa dokotala.

Kuchita ayamikira yosavuta zingathandize kuletsa ana ndi makolo awo matenda opweteka monga kulira dermatitis. Ngakhale matenda ndi mu Chiyambi chake, tiyenera kuyesetsa kuchita zodzitetezera. Izi kupewa mavuto ndipo mwanayo amadwala kuyabwa kwambiri zochepa.