Kutheke Pygmalion mu maganizo, pedagogy kapena kasamalidwe

Onse sayansi maganizo - ndipo ichi ndicho chinachake chapadera. Chifukwa cha iwo, inu mukhoza kwenikweni kufotokoza zinthu zimene anthu ambiri zingaoneke wosangalatsa. Ngakhale kale anthu mwazindikira kuti malingaliro awo nthawi zina anapereka masomphenya chodabwitsa kwambiri popanga nzeru ndi mfundo, zomwe zimasintha pafupifupi chilichonse. Mu nkhani iyi, kuwerenga maganizo a anthu a nthawi imeneyo inali njira woyang'anira mtundu wawo. Tsopano ntchito za ntchito zamaganizo zochepa prosaic. Anthu ndazindikira sayansi, kuti ndiye kuthandiza ena. Komabe, kuwerenga maganizo akadali chodabwitsa zodabwitsa kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti padutsa zaka, ndi kufotokoza zambiri za zinthu osaneneka.

Kaya aulosiwu?

Ulosi ndi chiyani? Izi kuneneratu zenizeni za m'tsogolo, zomwe zingasiyane malingana mlingo wa kulunjika mfundo m'menemo. Kodi makamaka limafotokoza za mtsogolo bwino akuti ndi ulosi. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira zinthu zimenezi, koma palibe amene anaganiza kuti unachokera zochitika m'tsogolo ndife. Mu maganizo, pali chinthu monga mmene Pygmalion. Malinga ndi mawu ili la sayansi, zilibe kanthu amene akulosera tsogolo, ndi mmene amachitira izo. Pankhaniyi, udindo wa Ndiwamatsenga kapena wanyanga si zofunika. mauneneri akufika zoona, koma osati chifukwa tidzayesedwa, koma chifukwa munthuyo amafuna izo.

Pygmalion zotsatira - zenizeni kapena ndi nthano chabe?

Pamaso tikukamba za Pygmalion tingati ayenera agwera mu kuya kwa mbiri, kuti muthe kumvetsa bwino zimene uli pangozi. Lokha Pygmalion - ngwazi za munthu nthano zakale Greek. Malinga ndi nthano, iye anali ziboliboli. Pygmalion anali katswiri woona wa luso lake, choncho analenga wosangalatsa chosema kuti iye anagwa mu chikondi ndi iye. Pygmalion ndi ankakhulupirira mu "chowonadi" wa chosema, amene anakopa milungu pofuna revitalize izo. Nthano iyi patapita mobwerezabwereza akamagwiritsa ntchito mabuku.

Tsopano kubwerera ku pano ndi kuyesera kumvetsa zomwe ndi zotsatira za Pygmalion mu kuwerenga maganizo. Poyamba Khazikitsani chakuti mfundo mavuto a maganizo mkati chizindikiritso ndondomeko ya dziko limene munthu ndicho gwero la zochitika mwachidwi. Choncho, tinganene kuti zotsatira za Pygmalion - maulosi kudikira munthu amene akwaniritsidwa chifukwa cha khalidwe la munthu, mwa kulankhula kwina, munthu amalenga yekha chifukwa ankayembekezera. Izi gulu maganizo anatsegula wotchuka American Dokotala wa zamaganizo Rosenthal mu 1966. Pambuyo zinthu zimenezi, akuti amatchedwa "Pygmalion zotsatira".

Akamanena mawu akuti

Pakati pake penipeni, lingaliro ndi kanthu kovuta ndi transcendental si udindo. Pygmalion tingati ndi m'malo zosavuta kufotokoza, ndiponso sizivuta onani. Mawu amenewa amachititsa ziyembekezo zenizeni za njira imene munthu amalenga tsogolo lake. Chiphunzitso ichi cha mmene si zochokera mphamvu paranormal wa moyang'ana m'tsogolo, koma pa mphamvu za ziyembekezo ndi. Pamene munthu ali ndi chinachake kukhulupirira ndi kudziwa kuti chidzachitike, izo, ndi ukoma wa makhalidwe awo khalidwe, kudziwa chifukwa ankayembekezera. Zilibe ndithu kupanga chilichonse kusiyana kulondola kapena Bodza kwa ulosiwo. Kuti cholinga cha chikhulupiriro anthu, tikudikira pomwepo.

Zitsanzo Rosenthal zotsatira

ambiri zitsanzo za zochitika zimenezi zingapangitse tsiku. Popeza kutsegula kwa Rosenthal zotsatira anabweretsa ambiri otsatira. vuto ndi kuti amathandizadi! Mwachitsanzo, Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti nthawi zambiri zatsopano kutsimikizira ena mapeto paranormal ndi zabwino chifukwa parapsychologists, osati amene kuyesera kutsutsa iwo. Pali zitsanzo zina za zatsopano kuyesa Rosenthal kwenikweni. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi wotchuka kwambiri.

kuyesera Rosenthal

"Ana Rosenthal a" - ndi imodzi mwa zatsopano wochitidwa ndi Rosenthal kutsimikiza chiphunzitso chake chokhudza mmene Pygmalion. Kwenikweni ake anali motere: Rosenthal anakhala mu imodzi ya masukulu a kusanthula San Francisco wa nzeru za ophunzira.
Ana anapezeka pa zimenezo, okhala chapadera luso maganizo. Rosenthal anauza aphunzitsi awo kuti m'tsogolo ana awa adzakusonyezani zodabwitsa za kukula m'nzeru, koma pa mphindi iwo sizinathe anaulula wonse. mawu awa kunali wolimba kwambiri, chifukwa ana onse anasankha sankafuna zotsatira maphunziro awo. Ku maganizo a sayansi, iwo akhala pa mlingo wa wophunzira ambiri, "horoshist". Komabe, pofika kumapeto kwa chaka onse a ana awa anasonyeza IQ zotsatira sangaganize.

Zingatanthauze kuti zimenezo si zapadera. Zamaganizo mwangwiro athane ndi ntchito zawo, ngati wina "koma"! ana onse amene anamlandira zotsatira mkulu IQ kumapeto kwa chaka, pa chiyambi zimenezo anasankhidwa mwachisawawa. Kulibiretu muyezo kapena kusankha dongosolo. Rosenthal anati koyamba ophunzira. Pankhaniyi, akamanena za Rosenthal zotsatira inkakhala chakuti kuyembekezera kuti kudyetsa aphunzitsi, poyerekezera ophunzira amenewa mwanjira mumawasonyeza kuti. Zochita zake, mphunzitsi mwadala anakokera awo "geniuses" pamwamba pa sayansi ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, iwo ali nacho icho.

kuyesera osati anatsimikizira kulondola kwa Rosenthal, koma anaonetsanso aliyense wa lokopa. Ndipotu, dziko ndi munthu - ndi imodzi indivisible lonse. malingaliro Ake anthu kulenga okha zochita ndi zochita akumanga kuzungulira dziko. Pankhaniyi, Pygmalion zotsatira - ubale wapadera kuganiza ndiponso kuchita zimene munthu akumasulira dziko malinga ndi kutsogola odziwika chifukwa.

chifukwa

Nthawi zambiri, Rosenthal zotsatira anafotokoza zambiri zochitika osadziŵika. chiphunzitso ndi yaikulu kwambiri ndi maganizo, koma efficacy mfundo zake kutsimikiziridwa ndi zaka zambiri mchitidwewu ndi zenizeni dziko zitsanzo. Koma zinachitikira palibe kudziwika, cholinga chimene anali kutsimikizira chenicheni cha mmene sanalephere.