Kwambiri mulingo woyenera madzi kutentha kwa kusambira mu nyanja

The kulimbikitsa wa madzi nyanja mu thupi lathu amatchuka kwa nthawi yaitali. Amene anali mwayi yokwanira kuti ndiwerenge "Iphigenia mu Tauris", mwina kumbukirani mawu a khalidwe waukulu: ". Okha umatsuka nyanja machimo a anthu" Khalani mwa nyanja ngati njira osiyana mankhwala anayamba analimbikitsa m'ma XIX. Angapo oyambirira wophunzira S. P. Botkina N. P. Dmitrievym zalembedwa zokhudza ntchito ya "zinthu nyengo ya Southern Crimea". Mwa njira, ichi ntchito Russian Society Geographical chikondwerero cha Mendulo siliva (1880).

Zimene malire kutentha kungakhale madzi ofunda ndi ozizira m'mphepete mwa nyanja pachilumbachi? madzi mulingo woyenera kutentha kwa kusambira m'nyanja ndi chiyani?

Mitengo zimadalira malo, ndi kuya kwa nyanja. A pang'ono kum'mwera, mu madzi osaya, madzi akhoza analimbikitsa 25 ° C ndi mapeto a June (Feodosia, Evpatoria, Kerch), ndi August chithunzi ukufika 27 ° C (ndi zina 30 ° C). Makamaka mu nyanja ozizira kumakhaladi February akamazizira pa gombe la kumwera kwa 5 ° C, ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo - 1 ° C. Kerch Khwalala ndi Nyanja ya Azov mwina amaundana.

kutentha madzi ndi oyenera kusamba, lotseguka "nyanja nyengo". Mawu amenewa ntchito ndi madokotala amene amalangiza mankhwala madzi zochizira ndi kuteteza matenda.

Kutentha akadakwanitsira wa madzi ndi kusambira mu nyanja , nayenso, anatsimikiza ndi madokotala. Komabe, mankhwala madzi pa mitengo zosakwana 20 ° C ndi osavomerezeka. Akukhulupirira kuti kutentha kwambiri kwa madzi osamba 24 ... 25 ° C ndi pamwamba. Pokhapokha, ndithudi, inu simuli ndi "walruses" gulu. Taganizirani tsatanetsatane.

1. Pa kutentha 0 ° C ... 9 unachitikira Kreshensky miyambo. Izi "kuphedwa" sayambitsa hypothermia ndi zotsatira zoipa ngati madzi yochepa (masekondi angapo).

2. Yosamba pa 10 ... 14 ° C ndi zotheka ngati oipa zabwino ndi mphindi kuposa 4-5.

3. The kutentha kwa 15 ... 17 ° C - ozizira zokwanira kusambira, koma ena ali kale amatha kupanga kumiza mwachidule. A maola awiri anakhala ku madzi ngati agonjetsa isanayambike "zone mmphepete", pamene kuthekera imfa ya kutsitsimuka kwa hypothermia kawiri.

4. Pa 17 ... 20 ° C yabwino kuganiza, ndithudi, ali sanalonjeze, koma kumverera kwa kukondwa kwenikweni zimachitika. "Zone mmphepete" akadali zotheka pambuyo maola anayi mosalekeza kusambira.

5. Indicators 17 ... 22 ° C amaonedwa oyenera yoweyula kusambira. Koma ena amakonda madzi otentha.

6. 22 ... 24 ° C - akadakwanitsira kutentha kusamba madzi mu nyanja, onse abwino.

7. 25 ° C ndi pamwamba. Chotero madzi nyanja kutentha si nthawi zambiri amasangalala. Hypothermia pamene akusamba si mantha, kotero kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala madzi kukhala nthawi yaitali ndithu.

Mwalamulo, nthawi ya nyengo kusambira kumatenga za 120-125 masiku Crimea. Koma madzi mulingo woyenera kutentha kwa kusambira mu nyanja chili okha kwa miyezi iwiri ndi yaing'ono, ngakhale nyengo kusambira si yofanana.

kotero zothandiza madzi nyanja ndi chiyani? Choyamba, kusamba - nthawizonse chimwemwe, choncho - funde maganizo abwino. Kachiwiri, mwa kumiza thupi kamakhala mtundu wa kugwedeza kwa mmene zinthu zingapo zachilendo:

• kusiyana mu thupi kutentha, madzi ndi mpweya;
• kuthamanga madzi ;
• oscillation (gulu) mafunde;
• dzuwa.

thupi amakakamizidwa kuchita kusintha, atengere iwo. madzi zimatenga kutentha, ndi minofu ndi thermoregulation limagwirira ntchito pa imfa chipukuta misozi. Choncho ndi oipa amapezeka. Choncho muzisamba thanzi lanu!