Lake Elinor Fardzhon: yonena, ndakatulo ana

Lake Elinor Fardzhon - English wongonena ndi ndakatulo ana, amene nthawi yake ankadziwika Russian owerenga kuyamika Nina ndi Olga Demurova Varshaver. Iwo anawamasulira awiri a nkhani yake: "Ndikufuna mwezi" ndipo "Seventh Mfumukazi." Choncho panali Soviet kope ntchito Eleanor. Ngakhale kuti mngelezi koona anazindikira wolemba ana, ntchito zake kawirikawiri chidwi kwambiri kuwerenga ndi akulu.

Lake Elinor Fardzhon, pamene nthano osati okondedwa ndi muno ake, komanso anatha kupeza owerenga ake okhulupirika padziko lonse, analembanso ndakatulo ana. Mu njira zambiri, chinsinsi cha kupambana kwake kwagona kuti ntchito zake zonse, kuti anadzazidwa ndi nzeru mabuku apadera a.

Lake Elinor Fardzhon: Wambiri ndi Banja

Mkazi uyu anali mngelezi mwa kubadwa. Iye anabadwa mu February 1881. Mosakayikira adzakhala wolemba kwambiri iye anali kuyembekezera, chifukwa banja mpatuko wake wa bukulo analipo kuchokera pachiyambi.

Onse achibale ake apamtima anali anthu kulenga. Atate - Bendzhamen Fardzhon, anali wotchuka English novelist. Margaret Fardzhon - wamkazi wa wotchuka American wosewera Dzhozefa Dzheffersona, anali mayi a mtsikanayo.

kukoma zabwino ndi chikondi mabuku ndi nyimbo, makolo a ana anga kuyambira ali mwana. nyumba zonse ankaimba nyimbo, kuwerenga unachitikira ndi madzulo zolembalemba. Kuwonjezera lake Elinor Fardzhon, banja anali ndi ana atatu. Mwana wamkazi wa nyumba unkatchedwa Nellie, ndi onse kwambiri ankamukonda kwambiri chifukwa iye anali msungwana mwa anyamata.

maphunziro anamaliza

Lake Elinor Fardzhon ubwana mwana ofooka ndipo nthawi zambiri chopweteka. Pamene bambo ake anakhulupirira kuti aliyense ayenera maganizo ake okha-chitukuko ndi maphunziro, anaganiza kuti mwanayo kuphunzira kunyumba.

Creative mipikisanoyo ndi Eleanor pang'ono ponse, ndithudi chinathandiza mfundo imene m'banda anayamba kulemba ntchito yake yoyamba.

Chiyambi cha zilandiridwenso

Ntchito yoyamba ya ndakatulo zitsulo lake Elinor Fardzhon ndi nkhani. Komanso, ankakonda kuonera ndi retelling nthano zakale ndi zithunzi zosiyanasiyana za m'Baibulo. ntchito zake zonse Eleanor kwenikweni kulemba ngati mwana anali wokhoza kuchita icho, ndipo iye kubala zitsimikizo za ntchito yake.

Literature ndi chinthu zolembalemba nthawi anabweretsa zosangalatsa kuchokera pansi pa mtima, koma luntha lake posachedwa nayenso anakhala mwayi kwa zinthu kumabweretsa moyo, kuti anatenga atamwalira bambo wake. Bendzhamen Fardzhon anafa pamene mwana wake wamkazi anali ndi zaka 22 zokha, ndipo nthawi imeneyi Eleanor anazindikira kuti ntchito zake osati kugona kunyumba ndi kusangalatsa anzathu ndi mabanja, komanso kusindikizidwa mabuku osiyanasiyana.

Pakuti ndakatulo koyamba ana lalembedwa ndi mkazi, inasindikizidwa mu 1912 mu wotchuka English magazini "nkhonya". Mu 1916 inafalitsidwa m'buku lake loyamba mutu wakuti "nyimbo Ana a London akale." Awa anali ndakatulo ana, amene mwamsanga anapeza mafani ake.

M'nkhondo World I

Pamene nkhondo inayamba, wolemba anauzidwa kuti achoke London. Eleanor Farjeon anasamukira kumudzi yosavuta kakang'ono ndipo anakhala kumeneko monga m'mphawi wamba. Iwo anali munthu woonamtima, ndipo anatha mofulumira kwambiri kukopa oyandikana nawo ana onse, amene ambiri Eleanor kwenikweni anakhala mabwenzi.

zaka izi zakhala wolemera mokwanira, ndi olemba zovuta: ndi kudzikonda usavutike uvuni, amatengedwa ndi anabweretsa nkhuni, ntchito ya ndiwo zamasamba. Koma anthu ambiri ayesetsa kuwawononga, dzina lake Elinor Fardzhon sanasiye kulemba. Nkhondo itatha, iye anabwerera ku London, ndipo mmodzi ndi mmodzi anayamba kufalitsa mabuku awo.

Nkhani ndi ndakatulo ana

otsutsa ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndakatulo yolembedwa ndi Eleanor, ndi maziko a ndakatulo ana a XX atumwi ku England. Koma akutama luntha lake titadziwa kulemba rhymes mwangwiro, sitiyenera kuiwala mfundo yakuti Eleanor Farjeon bwino ndi kupirira prose wa. Iwo mpake anazindikira kuti imodzi mwa wongonena bwino Mu zaka zapitazo.

Iwo amagwira ntchito kwenikweni zachilendo kwambiri: pa dzanja limodzi, ali zachibwana mtundu, ofunda ndi nyumba yanu, koma Komano, nthawi zina perechat malamulo a logic ndi zingachititse kumverera choopa kuwala, ngakhale owerenga wamkulu. Ntchito yake si ponseponse ndipo lililonse, chifukwa iwo bwino kuti nkhani ana ambiri chitsiriziro osangalala sangakhoze konse, ndipo, ngati ngwazi abwino mu chitukuko nkhani akhale wotchuka sasonyeza anthu wamba. Ntchito olembedwa ndi Eleanor Farjeon, musalekane zosemphana amene zimawachititsa kuwerenga chidwi kwambiri ndi kusangalala chifukwa ngakhale wowerenga wamkulu sangathe ingoganizani adzathetsa nkhani ana yooneka ngati yosavuta a.

zolemba

Lake Elinor Fardzhon, ndakatulo ndi nkhani yomwe anasindikizidwa lofalitsidwa ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha nthawi mu moyo wake analemba kuposa mabuku 60. Ena mwa iwo ndi ochepa makamaka wotchuka:

• "Chizindikiro Flower".
• "Ine ndikufuna mwezi."
• "Zinkhwe".
• "Young Kate."
• "Ine ndidzagwedeza mwana wanga".
• "Mwana wamkazi wa mfumu chiwiri."
• "Martin Pippin wa maapulo."
• "Tsiku lina."
• "Zozizwitsa. Herodotus ".
• "Ariadne, ndi ng'ombe."
• "Glass Slipper".
• "Mtedza May."
• "Mafumu ndi Mfumukazi".
• "Soul podzikongoletsa m'maso Nikon."

Padziko lonse kuzindikira ndi mphoto wolemba

Eleanor Farjeon woyamba boma mphoto analandira mu 1955. Onyamata wake ntchito Eleanor anali kupereka kwa Carnegie Zikho. Chaka chotsatira, mu 1956, Bungwe la International UNESCO, amene ankagwira ntchito pa unyamata ndi mabuku ana, wolemba anaganiza munthu woyamba mabuku Prize. G. K. Andersena.

iye anafika kwa deta yake ya nkhani wokongola ngati "Library Little". Musaone kufunika kulandira mphoto ndi zovuta, chifukwa anthu olemba ake ukugwira ku Nobel Prize. Pa nthawi yomweyo Eleanor Farjeon anakhalabe mkazi lophweka ndi wodzichepetsa pang'ono kutha kwa masiku ake.

Pa nthawi, mphekesera luntha zolembalemba ndi Eleanor anafika ku banja la chifumu. Mfumukazi Elizabeth II waganiza kukondwerera mwayi waukulu wolemba - iye anapereka udindo wa otchuka. Koma moyo Eleanor limeneli linachokera kanthu zasintha.

Mpaka tsiku anali kutikonda kwambiri nyama, makamaka amphaka, ndi moyo wake anakwanitsa kukula kuposa 120 amphaka. Ngakhale kuti anthu zosaneneka ndi kuzindikira padziko lonse, woyambitsa nthano, wokondedwa, mwa zikwi za ana, ankakhala modzichepetsa kwambiri. Iye ankakonda kuchita ntchito zapakhomo, kuphika ndi maluwa.

Lokondeka ndi luso mkazi sanali mu 1965. Iye anafa mu England pa zaka 84.