Lamulungu 35 Mbali. The Lamulungu 35: zofunika womenya chithunzi. Poyerekeza makhalidwe a Lamulungu 35 ndi F 22

Mu 2003, Sukhoi Design Bureau ali anapezerapo gawo lachiwiri la wamakono wa Lamulungu 27 womenya ndege polenga Lamulungu 35. Makhalidwe akwaniritsa m'kati wamakono, amalola kuzitcha izo 4 ++ m'badwo womenya, lomwe limatanthawuza mphamvu pazipita chiyerekezo kwa ndege la m'badwo wachisanu Pak FA.

Background kapangidwe

Mu 1980s oyambirira, pamene Lamulungu 27 wakhala yekha katswiri ndi Soviet Air Force, mlengi ake onse Pavel Sukhoi wakukonzera kukhala Baibulo modernized. Poyamba ikhale ndi Lamulungu-27M, izo zili ndi avionics bwino kwambiri, amene anapereka chifukwa amamuona womenya bwino panthawiyo. Komanso zida zosiyanasiyana zida ndi zambiri zovuta kumvetsa zomwe analola Lamulungu-27M (cm. Mu chithunzi m'munsimu) kugwira ntchito ndi kugonjetsa mipherezero pansi.

A Baibulo modernized yodziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa kusintha mu aerodynamics, avionics, kumanga zomera mphamvu, ndipo anali ndi mphamvu kuchuluka. Mkulu-mphamvu gulu zipangizo ndi zotayidwa-lifiyamu kasakaniza wazitsulo akhala kuchepetsa kulemera ndi kuwonjezera mafuta malo.

The Lamulungu-27M anali okonzeka ndi injini ndege ndi cholinga cha kN 125, lamphamvu kuposa Lamulungu 27. The ndondomeko wamakono wa Lamulungu 27 zinaperekedwa 'Lamulungu-35BM ", kumene makalata amatanthauza" chachikulu Mokweza ". Zambiri anapanga nthawi yophatikiza ndege zamakono Lamulungu 35, makhalidwe amene kwambiri upambana zinachitika koyamba Lamulungu-27M.

wamakono zina

ntchito kupanga womenya unayambitsidwa mu 2003 kugwirizanitsa kusiyana Baibulo modernized za Lamulungu-27M ndi Lamulungu-30MK nkhondowo galimoto ndi lachisanu m'badwo Pak FA. Cholinga cha polojekitiyo chinali wamakono lachiwiri la airframe za Lamulungu 27 (choncho gulu yake 4 ++ m'badwo womenya), kotero kuti makhalidwe a Lamulungu 35 chofanana mlingo akuyendera pa Pak FA. Komanso, ndegeyo amayenera kukhala njira ina ku banja la Lamulungu-30 zogulitsa kunja.

Kukula kwa ndegeyo mpaka 2007, pamene anayamba kuzimvetsa zogulitsa. Chinachake Patapita Sukhoi Design Bureau anauzidwa kuti Pulogalamuyi kulengedwa kwa Lamulungu 35 unayambitsidwa chifukwa nkhawa kuti ntchito Pak FA akhoza kukumana ndi kuchepa kwa ndalama.

Kusakasaka mchira yopingasa

Zochita za Lamulungu 35 mwa mawu a airframe zimapezekanso kusiyana ambiri kuyambira Lamulungu-27M, ngakhale chabe ndegeyo akuzisunga kufanana amphamvu kuloŵedwa m'malo.

Imodzi mwa mbali zimasiyanitsa wa airframe Lamulungu-27M ali kuuluka bwino potsatira njira yomanga chiwembu akulamulira mtundu "bakha", amene amalola ndegeyo kuuluka pa ngodya pazipita kuukira kwa 120 °. Mu chiwembu iyi yopingasa mchira ndege - stabilizers zikepe - lili kutsogolo mapiko ake.

Komabe, ndi dongosolo limeneli, yopingasa mchira ndege anasonyeza kuchokera pamwamba pa makina ounikira chizindikiro analandira lalikulu kuposa mu chiwembu ochiritsira kumbuyo mapiko. Izi facilitates kudziwika ndegeyo. Choncho, radars amakono kwa ndege unobtrusive (F 22 Raptor, Pak FA ndi Lamulungu 35) ndi makonzedwe mwambo wa mchira yopingasa - kumbuyo mapiko. Pofuna phindu la ntchito canards, iwo limodzi ndi nthenga yaikulu ya phiko adakali kumbuyo ndi kutembenukira zigawo sag pa mapiko.

Kodi latsopano chachitika ndi kusintha mu maonekedwe a Lamulungu 35? Makhalidwe (chithunzi m'munsimu limasonyeza kusiyana chikuoneka pa Lamulungu-27M) anasonyeza womenya ndege pafupi mbadwo 5, kupatula waukulu Rada siginecha yake ndipo palibe yogwira airborne Rada.

Other patsogolo airframe

Khalidwe SU 35 mwa mawu a braking njira ake amasiyana pa Lamulungu-27M airbrake pakalibe (gulu). SU 35 chopinga njira lili mu choona kuti chiwongolero ake oyenerera m'madera kumbuyo kwa zipsepse awiri ofukula pamene chiphaso anapanduka mu madera osiyana, ndi kuti amalenga mphamvu retarding. Other patsogolo kuuluka bwino potsatira njira monga kuchepetsa kutalika kwa stabilizer umodzi, yocheperako protrusion denga ndi ❖ kuyanika ake conductive TACHIMATA kuti amabisa ndi irradiating ndege Rada.

Kulimbikitsa airframe durability zimatheka mwa ntchito kwambiri kasakaniza wazitsulo titaniyamu, amene kuchuluka moyo wake kwa zaka pafupifupi 30 ntchito pa apamwamba pazipita zofunika kulemera matani 34,5. Internal mafuta mphamvu anali chinawonjezeka ndi oposa 20% matani 11,5 ndipo akhoza adzaukitsidwa kuti tonnes 14.5 chifukwa akasinja zina.

mwaukadauloZida Avionics

Sukhoi chilichonse makhalidwe a Lamulungu 35 mwa mawu a avionics kunaposa chabe. The ntchito mayunitsi onse ndi ndege zipangizo amalowerera kasamalidwe dongosolo zambiri, zida ndi awiri pa bolodi kompyuta. Iwo amatenga ndi njira deta ku machitidwe osiyanasiyana mwatsatanetsatane ndi ndege kulamulira ndi mfundo zogwirizana woyendetsa kudzera ziwiri zazikulu multifunction anasonyeza (MFD), amene pamodzi ndi atatu sekondale cockpit MFD mawonekedwe galasi. ndegeyo ali zambiri zosintha zina avionics ake ndi zamagetsi, kuphatikizapo mafoni digito dongosolo ndege kulamulira, ndipo woyendetsa zilipo ndi mfundo chophimba chisoti-wokwera ndi Goggles usiku m'masomphenya.

Rada ndi dongosolo kutsata

Mu gawo ili la khalidwe la Lamulungu 35 zikuphatikizapo pamaso pa makina ounikira "Irbis" chabe phased lomenyera mlongoti, yomwe ndi yofunika zikuluzikulu za dongosolo moto ulamuliro wa ndegeyo. Rada angazindikire mlengalenga chandamale m'dera Q3. mamita pa mtunda wa makilomita 400 ndipo angathe kupereka kutsata kuti mipherezero mpweya 30, ndi kutsogolera atatu a iwo.

The makina ounikira ndi kuchita masewera komanso mapu a dziko lapansi, ntchito zosiyanasiyana modes, kuphatikizapo mode kabowo kaphatikizidwe. Rada "Irbis" ndi lowonjezera ndi dongosolo optronic akuonadi kuti amagwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe a munthu laser rangefinder, zolinga TV, infuraredi chowunikira.

ndege armament

Kodi zida akhoza kukwaniritsa womenya Lamulungu 35? Tsatanetsatane wa machitidwe ake armament idzagwiritsa ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwa chida-mtundu "mpweya ndi mpweya" pafupi ndi kutali osiyanasiyana, yolinganizika ndi zida unguided a mtundu "mpweya ndi nthaka", womwenso mizinga, mabomba ndi kuphulika anazungulira mabomba ochiritsira. The pazipita zothandiza katundu Mfuti - matani 8, sipangakhalenso kunditumiza ku hardpoints khumi ndi zinayi. The womenya akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mabomba ndi osiyanasiyana 300 Km.

injini womenya

SU 35 ndi awiri injini ndege, cholinga vekitala amene ankalamulira ndege yomweyo. injini Izi ndi chidule cha zosagwiritsa monga "Saturn 117" m'badwo wachisanu womenya Pak FA. adaponya yake pafupifupi kN 145, 20 kN kuposa Lamulungu-27M. Iye ali moyo maola 4000. A peyala ya injini ndege amatha kulamulira chotsatira adaponya vekitala. Aliyense cholinga zamoyo zina nozzle ali kasinthasintha ake olamulira inakonda ndege choimirira. Motero anapatukira aliyense nozzle adaponya vekitala akhoza ankaimira chifukwa cha kuchimwa kwa nozzle mu dera downwards-inwards ndi oposa-outwards. Ngati nozzles onse vekitala adaponya anapanduka synchronously kulamulira malo a ndege yekha ndi phula ngodya, koma osiyana kupatuka zamoyo zina kupisa nozzles akhoza lizilamuliridwa ndi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino za yaw ndi mayina. dongosolo kulamulira ali anagwiritsanso pa womenya Pak-FA.

Engine amalola SU 35 kufika azilandira supersonic liwiro popanda afterburner. Radio-kungolandira ❖ kuyanika umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera injini kuchepetsa anasonyeza Rada chizindikiro kwa ndegeyo.

Poyerekeza makhalidwe a Lamulungu 35 ndi F 22

Chibwenzi, dziko kokha mu utumiki womenya 5 TH m'badwo ndi US F 22 Raptor. Monga amadziwika, ndi "chozemba" luso akuyendera kamangidwe kake ndi amapereka Rada chozemba ndege, mogwirizana ndi mfundo ziwiri:

• nayikapo airframe mwapadera mawonekedwe zojambula amene amapereka anasonyeza Rada chizindikiro mu zosiyana malangizo ake kufika;
• kubalalika (mayamwidwe) wa mphamvu Rada chizindikiro mu zipangizo amapanga padziko ndege ndi cholinga attenuation kuti pamlingo wotere kuti kudziwika mbendera anasonyeza amakhala chodziwikiratu.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku American kusonyeza luso F 22 womenya lofanana ndi gofu mpira, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Russian, ndi 0.3-0.4 mamita ^2. Yerekezerani ndi MIG 29 ndi wofanana 5 mamita ^2, ndi Lamulungu 27 - 12 mamita ^2. Kodi n'zotheka, osachepera mbali kukwaniritsa ntchito "Raptor" pa Lamulungu 35? Features (yerekezerani iwo ndi F 22 wapatsidwa pansipa) ndege Russian amalola kuti anthu ochenjera chidaliro pankhaniyi.

Akatswiri Russian ndi asayansi apanga zipangizo ndi njira kuti kwambiri kuchepetsa reflectivity za Lamulungu 35. Asayansi Russian analenga zida masamu kuwerengera kubalalika mafunde mu atomu ndi matupi a kasinthidwe zovuta, monga Lamulungu 35, kuswa iwo mu nkhope ang'onoang'ono ndi kuwonjezera zotsatira mafunde m'mphepete ndi mafunde pamwamba. Tinyanga ndi amatsatira payokha ndiyeno anawonjezera kuti lonse mawerengedwe chitsanzo.

latsopano wailesi kungolandira zakuthupi, amene yokutidwa injini ndege anayamba kupanga. Zilibe kuteteza icing machitidwe ntchito ndipo akhoza kulimbana mkulu-liwiro mpweya otaya ndi kutentha kwa 200 ° C. Radio kungolandira wosanjikiza 0.7-1.4 mamilimita wandiweyani umagwiritsidwa pamwamba pa injini ndipo kutsogolo gawo otsika-kuthamanga kompresa ntchito dongosolo robotic kutsitsi.

The Lamulungu 35 amadziwikanso kukonzedwa denga umene umawalitsira mafunde Rada, kuchepetsa chopereka kwa fano intensifier chubu zikuluzikulu zitsulo zashuga. luso Russian anayamba kupanga ndi ndondomeko ya madzi mafunsidwe a alternating zigawo za zitsulo ndi mapulasitiki. Mu njira iyi ❖ kuyanika analengedwa, amene atilakwira mafunde mu atomu a pafupipafupi wailesi, kugonjetsedwa ndi akulimbana ndi silichedwa ndi dzuwa mu kanyumba.

Kumene, zinthu zonsezi yekha kuyandikira makhalidwe a Lamulungu 35 ku mphamvu ya Raptor F 22, koma sizipanga iwo zofanana. parity izi (mwinanso ukulu) adzapatsidwa pambuyo kukhazikitsa Russian womenya a mbadwo 5 Pak FA.

Koma makhalidwe ena ndege, poyerekezera awo SU 35 ndi F 22 zikuperekanso chithunzi thunzi izi. Russian ndege ndi mamita anayi yaitali (21.9 mamita vs. 18,9 m) ndipo pafupifupi mmodzi mita pamwamba (5.9 mamita v. 5,09 m) ndi wingspan wamkulu American (14.75 mamita vs. 13,6 m). Unyinji wa Lamulungu 35 (losalembedwapo) ndi pafupifupi wofanana ndi unyinji wa F-22 (makilogalamu 19 500 mpaka 19 700 makilogalamu), koma misa pazipita za "American" matani awiri ndi theka (34 500 makilogalamu kuti 38 000 makilogalamu). Liwiro pazipita ndege onse ndi pafupi zofanana - za 2400-2500 Km / h, komanso manja pa kutukula denga - 20,000 m.

Koma ndege mapiri a Lamulungu 35 ndi akasinja dontho awiri wautali (4,600 kukafika ndi 2960 km) popanda "kuyanika" akasinja Inenso kuuluka pa "Raptor" (3600 Km ndi 3220 km).