Lathe - magawo ndi ntchito

Cholinga chachikulu cha kutsogolo ndi chithandizo cha nkhope, mkati ndi kunja kwa matupi a revolution. Komanso pa mitundu yambiri ya makina amenewa mukhoza kudula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ulusi. Ndipo zipangizo zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutembenuka ndi odulidwa osiyanasiyana. Zomwe zimadutsa, zotsiriza, zowonongeka, zotopetsa, zowonongeka, zotsekedwa ndi zina. Maenje omwe ali pazitsulo amapangidwa ndi zobowola, makina othandizira komanso osowa. Pampopu ndi kufa zidula kujambula.

Lathe - magawo

Kutayira, malingana ndi malo ozungulira, kungakhale yowongoka kapena yopingasa. Komanso, zigawo zake zazikuluzikulu ndizokulu kwambiri pambali pake, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa bedi lake. Chikhalidwe china cha kutayika ndi mtunda pakati pa malo ake. Izi zimatsimikizira kukula kwakukulu kwa mzere wa workpiece pamakina. Ndipo gawo lachitatu ndilo lalikulu kwambiri la workpiece pothandizira. Kuphatikiza apo, makina amachinayi amasonyezera zowonjezereka zazitsulo, zomwe zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri za ndodo, zomwe zimatha kupyola muzitsulo, kukula kwa kachipangizo kameneka (metric kapena Morse), komanso kutalika kwa chisel chomwe chili mu chida.

Lathe - kuthandizira kwa nthawi yaitali komanso kuthandizira

Makina opangira zitsulo amawongolera mu chida chogwiritsira ntchito, chomwe chimawathandizira. Ndipo ndi icho, chida chodula chimayenda panthawi yopanga. Chithandizocho chimakhala ndi chithandizo chamtundu wotalika. Amayenda pamsewu wogwira ntchito pamodzi ndi maofesi omwe ali pa chimango. Ndipo kayendetsedwe kachitsulo kwa wogwiritsira ntchito ndi chida chimaperekedwa, motero, ndi chithandizo chowonekera. Kupititsa patsogolo pazitsulo zonsezi kumachokera ku bokosi la chakudya kudzera muzitsulo zoyendetsa kapena galimoto. N'zotheka kuti musunthire mwachindunji ndi kuthandizira ndege.

Pansi pake pali nsanamira

Chingwe chilichonse sichingatheke popanda bedi. Pa izo pali chotsitsa mutu momwe bokosi lamasitimu ndi zokometsera zimasonkhanitsidwa, komanso zitsogozo za mchira ndi caliper. Pamphepete, phokoso lamagetsi kapena chipangizo china chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chigwiritse ntchito ziwalozo. Sitimu yowonongeka imamangirizidwa pa chimango, chomwe chimaphatikizapo chimbudzi ndi madzi ozizira. Chabwino, mchirawo umasunthira mwakachetechete ndikukhazikika pambali iliyonse ya bedi. Mmenemo, mothandizidwa ndi kondomu ya Morse, malo osinthasintha amakonzedwa, okonzedwa kuti athandizire mbali zingapo, kapena zida zothandizira mapenje.

Lathe ndi chitsulo 16K20

Ndipo zofala kwambiri ndi makina onse, makamaka, monga 16K20. Ikonzedwa kuti ikhale yotembenuka, yokubowola, yokotopetsa ndi yopota. Makinawa amadziwika ndi mphamvu zokwanira ndi kuuma, kuthamanga kwakukulu ndi msinkhu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mochuluka kwambiri, kupanga zochepa ndi zosapanga-kuwombera. Ndipo tsopano kanyumba ka 16K20 kamapezeka kawirikawiri mumagulu onse, ngakhale kuti inapangidwa ku USSR.

CNC Lathe

Makina a CNC ndi zipangizo zamakono zamakono zamakono. Pa iwo, ziwalozo zikutsatiridwa pansi pa mapulogalamu olamulira. Ndipo makina awa ali ndi ubwino wambiri pa abale awo "olemba". Iwo ali mofulumira ndipo mosavuta kumanganso kuchokera ku mtundu umodzi wa ziwalo kwa ena. Kuchita izi, kwanira kupanga pulogalamu yatsopano kukumbukira kompyuta. Zotsatira pambuyo pokonza pa makina awa ndi zolondola kwambiri. Ndipo nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito gawo lirilonse lachepetsedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha liwiro lake komanso kusowa kwachithandizo. Ndipo makina oterowo amafunikila kupanga zochuluka.