Liniya chinthu - ndi chiyani ichi? Project mapulani liniya chinthu

Gulu la ntchito yomanga zikuchitika ambiri muyezo ndipo ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Mu zosiyanasiyana ili ndi nyumba ndipo anthu ndi nyumba kutali ndi gawo kumanga munthu si zovuta kumvetsa. Taganizirani zimene zimapanga gulu lalikulu la nyumba liniya.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Mawu osavuta, ndi liniya chinthu - ndi chinthu aliyense amene kukula m'litali adzakhala kwambiri kuposa m'lifupi. Gulu la zinthu la yomanga likulu adzaphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana zopezera zomangamanga, mapaipi, misewu (monga misewu ndi njanji), komanso milatho ngalandezi yapansi, galimoto chingwe , etc. Malo liniya chinthu anapanga polyline - .. Ie, ngodya yokhota wosweka, zomwe mwina kuphatikizapo intersect ndi palokha.

Panagona ambiri mfundo zinthu zimenezi mulibe kusiyana kwambiri pa chilengedwe cha ntchito zina zomangamanga, koma pali zinthu zingapo subtleties pa mndandanda wa momwe ziriri ndi chitukuko cha zolembedwa kapangidwe ndi mgwirizano wake ndi mabungwe a boma.

Features

zinthu zimenezi osiyana lonse, kuphimba mtunda lalikulu, nthawi zina m'madera angapo a dziko. Ndipo pamene izo zifika ku zoterozo ntchito zikuluzikulu zomanga, ndiye iwo ali mzere si chipeneko. Koma pano pa aang'ono, mapepala akuno angakhalepo mikangano.

Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale kukhazikitsanso gawo msewu ndi unsembe okwerera basi akhoza optionally kuti pachikhalidwe mfundo ntchito pa unit wa chinthu liniya. Komanso madera aang'onoang'ono madzi akhoza chikalata ngati mwachidule mauthenga ku nyumba kapena pagulu. M'mawu ena, ndi zina zovuta kuti kusiyana pakati liniya ndi zinthu areal. Nthawi zina pamodzi. Mwachitsanzo, payipi yokha adzakhala dongosolo liniya, koma akutumikira izo substation - zotukwana.

Ngati mukukayika, bwino kufunsa gulu kuti kenako tione chinthu. Monga ulamuliro, iwo ayi kuyankha mafunso ndi kufotokoza, ndipo amawapulumutsa pa nthawi ndi buku limasinthira wa zolembedwa mwaluso kwambiri.

Gawo

Liniya chinthu nthawizonse zidzakhala dongosolo, osati zomanga. Anaikira yosiyanasiyana njira mafakitale, kayendedwe ka anthu ndi katundu, inconstant kupeza anthu, komanso kuteteza mankhwala; Kumakhudza, ndi zinthu zina kamodzi mu dongosolo la.

Ponena za pansi mzere chinthu akhoza kukhala pansi, mobisa ndi pamwambapa nthaka. Ndi cholinga akhoza linachokera aya zoyendera dongosolo mosungiramo (stormwater ndi zimbudzi), njira madzi ulimi, mizere kulankhulana, mapaipi kwa mafuta, mafuta, madzi.

Malangizo liniya Mbali - ziri ndithu lingaliro lotseguka, ie, nambala malo adazifuna, koma kumanzere malo Kuwonjezera maofesi ena pa kuchenjera kwa kutukula ndipo okonza pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana.

nkhani katundu

Malamulo kulembetsa kwa chinthu liniya amakhalabe maganizo ndi zovuta mu mawu a malamulo - onse m'dziko ndi mapulani a m'tawuni. Zingapo zinthu zimenezi zimafuna umwini zonse gawo pansi iwo (mwachitsanzo, misewu, zina mapaipi ndi kuthamanga, ndi zina zotero. D.), ena satero kukusalani ntchito malo cholinga ankafuna. Mwachitsanzo, zingwe mobisa Kungakhalenso pansi ulamuliro wa munthu wina. Pankhaniyi, mwini wake wa malowo akhale ndi zina zabwino mu ntchito kapena kukaniza nkhope.

Ngati dziko anakonza liniya chinthu chofunika, eniake, chiwembuchi otchedwa amamasulidwa easement onse (pomwe kugwiritsa ntchito yokhudza malo wina mu chimango okha). Ngati easement akutitsogolera kuti kulephera wathunthu ntchito chuma payekha, mwini wake ali ndi ufulu wotilamula chipukuta misozi. Komanso, iwo akhoza kuwapeza mwina mwa akuluakulu a boma, ndi m'malo mwa gulu kapena munthu amene mtima easement anachira.

mabacteria Protection

Mzere zinthu ndi mzere i.e. zone imene pang'ono kapena kwathunthu linaletsa ntchito yomanga nyumba, pali mavuto ena. Monga mbali ya mzere sikuloledwa:

• agwire ntchito iliyonse sizikugwirizana ndi kukonza, kukonza kapena kumanganso chinthu;
• zokhuza ulimi, kuphwanya umphumphu wa malo zobiriwira;
• yomanga nyumba ndi nyumba kuti si anaikira yokonza nyumbayo;
• kukhazikitsa kosagwirizana ndi eni sakusangalala malonda nyumba, mapanelo zambiri, etc.

mavuto dziko Ntchito

Kunja lamanja la njira zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa zikhalidwe za dziko zochepa. M'mawu ena, palibe gawo la chinthu si ili, m'dera angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi gulu kumaloku, koma ndi zoletsa zina. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mzere chinthu inamangidwa mu zone ya kugumuka zotheka, ndiye kuwaletsa sikuloledwa kudula mtengo munda dera ndithu mozungulira icho. Komanso ndikoletsedwa kuteteza mabungwe ntchito ndi ntchito mwadzidzidzi pochitika chinthu yokonza njira komanso mmene mwadzidzidzi.

Ngati pomanga zinthu liniya wofunikila ntchito kuti ntchito yochepa dziko payekha, ndiye, pa mapeto a yomanga ya mayiko amenewa ayenera wobwezeretsedwa ndi anapulumutsa ndi kumukonzanso. Pa nthawi ya m'magawo awa anausiya.

kamangidwe zolembedwa

liniya ndondomeko chinthu kusodza ndi yaikulu kwambiri ndipo zikuphatikizapo Ndime 10: ndi ofotokozera cholemba, kamangidwe ka mzere, mwachindunji kuthetsa chinthu ichi (onse zamakono komanso kamangidwe), akonzedwa ndi nyumba mu zomangamanga polojekiti tikukonza, POS, ntchito zolembedwa kufotokoza ntchito kugwetsa ndi dismantling wa chinthu, pepala, zonse chitetezo moto ndi zoteteza chilengedwe, Ziyerekezo zamitengo, ndipo nthawi yapadera anatsimikiza ndi lamulo ndi zikalata zina. Zonse zolembedwa pamwamba umamumvera Kupenda anthu.

Malinga ndi malamulo a asilikali mapulogalamu kuchita chinthu liniya mwina amakhala osiyana a mwatsatanetsatane. The zikuchokera makamaka ndi buku ake Amayesetsanso ndi makasitomala. Ntchito zolembedwa analola kupanga imodzi ndi polojekiti, kenako njira kuphedwa.