Madokotala kusamba m'manja ukhondo: malamulo ndalama

Kufunika kwa ukhondo dzanja madokotala choyamba anakweza okha cha m'ma XIX. Pa nthawi imeneyo, chifukwa zinthu auve mu Europe mu zipatala ankamwalira pafupifupi 30% ya amayi apakati. Chifukwa chachikulu cha imfa inadzakhala otchedwa puerperal malungo. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti madokotala anali oti akazi akubereka pambuyo kung'ambika mitembo. Mu dzanja ili, iwo palibe ankachitira, koma kupukuta iwo ndi mpango wake.

mankhwala

Kusunga ukhondo wa manja ndi chofunika kuti onse ogwira ntchito m'chipatala. anamwino kutsuka ukhondo dzanja akhoza kuchitika m'njira ziwiri:

• kuchotsa zinyalala ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo pa khungu la manja ndi sopo ndi madzi;
• ntchito antiseptics wapadera khungu kuti kuchepetsa mabakiteriya pa khungu yochepa mowa.

Only njira yachiwiri angatchedwe chithandizo ukhondo wa manja. Choyamba - ichi ndi wosambitsa ukhondo. Muyenera kusamba m'manja ndi sopo madzi kuchokera dispenser ndi kupukuta munthu disposable thaulo. Koma decontamination imachitidwa ndi thandizo la antiseptics khungu.

Malinga ndi malamulo, madokotala inayenera kukhala zilipo dzanja okonza. Komanso, iwo ayenera kupereka creams, balms, lotions anaikira chisamaliro chakhungu. Ndipotu, ndi ukhondo chithandizo zonse kumaonjezera ngozi ya kukhudzana dermatitis. Komanso, kusankha detergents ndi antiseptics ayenera kuganizira tsankho payekha.

mawu ofunika

Wolembedwa ntchito aliyense kuchipatala ayenera kudziwa pamene processing madokotala ayenera idzachitika ukhondo dzanja. Izi ziri zofunika ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• isanayambe kapena itatha kukhudzana ndi wodwala aliyense;
• isanayambe kapena itatha donning magolovesi amene ntchito pa mpheto zachipatala, anakumana ndi excreta kapena secretions, nsalu, pamalo mucous;
• pa kukhudzana ndi khungu bwinobwino, mwachitsanzo pambuyo muyeso wa magazi, zimachitika, osadalirika a wodwalayo;
• atagwira ntchito ndi zida, limene lili umakhala pafupi wodwalayo;
• pambuyo chithandizo cha odwala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana yotupa.

Ngati pakhala bwino dzanja kuipitsidwa wa khungu ndi magazi kapena secretions wodwala, choyamba iwo ayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi ndi wouma. Pambuyo pake, m'pofunika kuwachitira kawiri pogwiritsa ntchito antiseptic.

njira handwashing

Musaiwale za kufunika kuyeretsa osati zipatala komanso m'malo ena. dzanja processing makina akanali yemweyo kulikonse. Musanayambe ndondomeko, uzichotsa mphete onse, ulonda ndi zibangili. Aliyense zinthu zakunja kungafoole kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Manja zofunika kusamba madzi ofunda.

Bwino wochita uyenera uyambe moisten manja anu ndi Finyani iwo sopo. Dzanja-processing aligorivimu ndi motere:

1. Sopo thovu ntchito tima mikangano kanjedza pamodzi.
2. Akusisita kanjedza wina ndi mzake mwaulesi mmbuyo-ndi-mtsogolo.
3. Pakani kumbuyo pamwamba pa dzanja lamanja kumanzere kanjedza ndi mosemphanitsa.
4. Lumikizani zala za dzanja lamanja ndi lamanzere malo interdigital mosamala kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
5. Muyenera kudutsa ndi pamwamba lamkati la manja.
6. Cross splayed zala ndi pakani kanjedza pamodzi.
7. Mangani manja loko ndi kuyenda kumbuyo kwa zala za dzanja lake.
8. Mosamala opaka kuyenda zozungulira chala chachikulu, kwa maziko ake ndi zofunika kuphimba chala chachikulu ndi mkombaphala m'manja ena.
9. A njira imeneyi kukonzedwa ndi dzanja.
10. Mu kuyenda zozungulira opaka m'dzanja la mosavuta.

Aliyense gulu ayenera kubwereza nthawi osachepera 5, ndi nthawi okwana wosambitsa akhale za miniti.

Zoikika madokotala

Aliyense zipatala antchito ndi zipatala ayenera kudziwa kuti zizichitidwa mwa kuchitira manja madokotala a. SanPiN (chiwembu yoyenera kusamba, onani pamwamba) amakhazikitsa ndondomeko osati kuyeretsa khungu komanso disinfection. Komanso, ogwira ntchito zaumoyo ayenera kudziwa zofunika zotsatirazi:

• zikhadabo lalifupi popanda varnish;
• palibe mphete, mphete ndi zina zokongoletsa zofanana.

Nail osalala kungakhale chifukwa cha zochita osafunika dermatological zimene zingachititse kuti matenda sekondale. Komanso, mdima varnish salola chaka mlingo wa chiyero danga subungual. Zimenezi zingachititse processing osauka kwambiri. The owopsa ndi losweka varnish. Pajatu Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri mu nkhani iyi kuchotsa tizilombo padziko manja.

Nkosafuna kuchita zozipakapaka kupeza microtraumas conjugate, amene mosavuta matenda. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa ogwira ntchito zaumoyo samavala misomali yabodza.

zodzikongoletsera iliyonse kapena zodzikongoletsera akhoza kukhala chifukwa kuti adzakhala sakhala ogwira mankhwala a ukhondo dzanja madokotala. Komanso, chifukwa iwo akhoza kuonongeka mogwirizana ndi ndondomeko ndi kumva mwa donning awo.

Zina zabwino kwa madokotala

Chithandizo cha manja a anthu okhudzidwa mu phukusi opaleshoni kuchitidwa ndi chiwembu pang'ono kusinthidwa. Mwachitsanzo, kutsuka nthawi iwo lengthened ndi mphindi 2. Komanso processing aligorivimu dzanja motere. Pambuyo makina kuyeretsa m'pofunika kuti ziume khungu ntchito minofu wosabala kapena mathawulo disposable pepala.

Kuwonjezera kusamba, zofunika ndi antiseptic mankhwala. Tcheru ziperekedwe osati manja, komanso woimbayo mkono wonse wakumanja. Pakuti mwachindunji processing nthawi, khungu ayenera kukhala lonyowa. Pukutani manja anu simungathe, muyenera kudikira kuyanika wathunthu antiseptic. Pokhapokha kuti madokotala kuvala magolovesi.

Kusankha mankhwala ukhondo

anthu ambiri tsopano kusankha sopo antibacterial. Koma m'pofunika kulemekeza njira khungu. Ngati zonse zichitike molondola, kusamba m'manja ndi sopo Chigwacho monga ogwira. Zochita opaleshoni kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo wapadera mankhwala antiseptic manja. Sopo lili chlorhexidine gluconate ndi povidone ayodini. zinthu izi amatha kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo ndi 70-80% pa ntchito woyamba ndi 99% ndi mobwerezabwereza. Choncho pogwiritsa ntchito povidone-ayodini microflora kukula mofulumira kuposa pamene anakumana ndi chlorhexidine.

Choncho kumvera zonse ndi zofunika zolimbana ndi kukonzedwa madokotala dzanja ukhondo, izo m'pofunika kuti akonzekeretse ndi zipatala chigongono dispensers. Awa anakwanitsa popanda manja.

Komanso mchitidwe opaleshoni ya burashi angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza manja, koma si kuvomerezedwa. Iwo ayenera kukhala kaya wosabala disposable kapena angathe komabe autoclaving.

nthawi intervals

Mu opaleshoni mchitidwe malamulo apadera khungu loyera. Pambuyo alipidwa kutsuka mosamala ndi protocol anakhazikitsa iyenera kuchitikira disinfection awo.

chithandizo mokakamizidwa akhale madokotala manja. SanPin (kutsuka dera akanali yemweyo) imafotokoza kuti yoyeretsa ya pakhungu pamaso mwai opaleshoni akhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyo monga ukhondo wa.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti pa nthawi yonse ya dzanja disinfection, iwo ayenera kukhala yonyowa. Kwa ndondomeko, ndi zambiri zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito oposa 6 ml ya antiseptic. Chifukwa cha maphunziro, izo Anapeza kuti zabwino mokwanira kupha mabakiteriya mphindi zisanu mankhwala a khungu. Komanso anatsimikizira kuti kukhazikitsa ndondomeko kwa mphindi zitatu amachepetsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo mlingo yovomerezedwa.

Malamulo dzanja chithandizo antiseptic

Pambuyo kusamba bwino khungu la manja, woimbayo ndi mkono wonse wakumanja muyenera nyemba. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa mfundo antchito dzanja kuyeretsa mayunitsi zofuna ntchito disinfectants wapadera ntchito.

Izi zisanachitike, m'pofunika kuchitira msomali bedi ndi okolonogtevogo wodzigudubuza ngati n'koyenera. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, wosabala disposable timitengo matabwa, chimene chili chofunika kwa Komanso moisten antiseptic.

Nthumwi masaka umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mL 2.5 pa dzanja ndi forearm. Pa dzanja limodzi chithandizo awiri ayenera kudyedwa za 10 ml ya masaka madzi. Antiseptic zofunika kuzitikita mu khungu pamodzi mizere lomwelo limene kusamba m'manja ndi ndondomeko yolondola ya kayendedwe.

Pokhapokha wathunthu mayamwidwe / evaporation njira akhoza kuvala magulovu. Ngati opaleshoni imatenga maola oposa 3, processing akubwerezedwa. Ndithudi, pansi magolovesi mwina kachiwiri kuyamba kuchulukitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Chomaliza

Koma si magulu osiyanasiyana a kuyeretsa dzanja. Nkofunika pamene akugwira ntchito magolovesi kuwachotsa ndi kusamba m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi. Pankhaniyi, palibe kufunika kwa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda yankho. Mokwanira kutsuka ndi sopo ndi madzi, ndi zofunika kuti pH ake anali ndale.

Pambuyo kukonza khungu ayenera wothira. Chifukwa chaichi, creams zosiyanasiyana, lotions. cholinga chawo chachikulu - kuteteza kuyanika zotsatira za disinfectants-mowa.

Tiyenera kutchura kuti ukhondo chithandizo manja popanda Mankhwala oipitsa kuonekera akhoza kuchitidwa popanda kusamba. Nthawi zambiri ntchito njira antiseptic masekondi 30-60.

zosokonezeka zotheka

Dziwani kuti ntchito zonse disinfectants si njira yabwino zimakhudza khungu thanzi la antchito. Pali mitundu iwiri yaikulu ya zochita anakumana ndi achipatala. Nthawi zambiri, iwo amadandaula kuyabwa, dryness, kuyabwa, akulimbana magazi. zizindikiro zimenezi zingakhale zazing'ono kwambiri zotsatira pa chikhalidwe ambiri antchito.

Palinso mtundu wina wa zosokonezeka - matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis. Zili ngati tsankho la chigawo chilichonse cha ndalama anafuna dzanja disinfection. Matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis akhoza kusonyeza mofatsa isanafalikire, ndi woopsa zowombetsa mkota mawonekedwe. Mu Zikavuta kwambiri, iwo akhoza pamodzi ndi kupuma mavuto matenda, kapena zinthu zina anaphylaxis.

Kuchuluka kwa mavuto ndi kuteteza awo

Kumvetsa vuto n'zotheka, ngati inu mukudziwa kuti njira zimenezi wa processing dzanja kutsogolera chakuti 25% ya anamwino kuchitira zizindikiro za dermatitis, ndi 85% inanena kuti iwo anali ndi mbiri ya ziphuphu.

Pang'ono kuchepetsa antiseptics akutivutitsa akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ngati emollients. Iyi ndi njira imodzi yochepetsera zochitika kucheza dermatitis. Chiopsezo asayembekezere akhoza kuchepetsa ngati ntchito nthawi iliyonse moisturizers wosambitsa kuti tinapangidwa kuti kusamalira manja anu.

Pofuna kupewa mavuto, si koyenera nthawi iliyonse kusamba manja anu pamaso kuwachitira ndi antiseptic. Komanso, n'kofunika kuonetsetsa kuti magolovesi anali ankavala yekha ngati khungu ndi mouma.

Musanyalanyaze ntchito moisturizers. Mu msika mungapeze wapadera kirimu zoteteza anafuna kuti kupewa kucheza dermatitis. Komabe, kafukufuku analephera kuti atsimikizire Mwachangu awo lomveka. oyima ambiri ndi mtengo creams izi.