Madzi m'chitsime. A fyuluta kuchitira madzi m'zitsime

Nthawi zambiri m'nyumba dziko yekha kasupe wa madzi ndi bwino kapena bwino, ili pa malo. Ayikidwa payipi ku siteshoni ikukoka ndi Kulumikizana zachitika pa n'kudzandigunda onse. Ndipotu, zolinga zawo chakale, yemwe ali mmodzi wa zovomerezeka kwambiri, pakalibe kotunga madzi chapakati.

Mavuto zamakono

Choncho tikhoza zokwanira kuthetsa vuto kotunga madzi. Ichi chizathandiza ntchito makina ochapira, magetsi madzi Kutentha boilers ndipo ngakhale MAKINA otsukira mbale amapeputsa, T. E. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kuona bwino cholengedwa zabwino. Komabe, ntchito madzi kuwapeza magwero mobisa, amakhala woopsa. Ndipo osati kwa "Thanzi" za magetsi banja, komanso kuti munthuyo. Chifukwa cha ichi mu mankhwala kusungunuka kuti akhoza kukhala zoipa.

Ambiri payekha m'madera wakunja kwatawuni m'malire minda, alimi nakulitsa mbewu zosiyanasiyana - mpendadzuwa, canola, chimanga, etc. A angapo zaka zambiri zapitazo, ndiye kanthu kupatula mwayi m'matangadza ena .. Tsopano zonse zinali zosiyana, ndipo mmalo mwa akazi achikulire lamulo weeder, amene anafika ku minda ulamuliro udzu, alimi amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mankhwala. Ndi mankhwala, herbicides, owongolera kukula ndi feteleza. vuto ndi kuti lonse "maluwa" pambuyo ntchito mu nthaka, ndiye - mu akasupe mobisa madzi. Nkosafuna kunena kuti mankhwala a madzi bwino - kufunikira kuti m'lingaliro loona akhoza kupulumutsa miyoyo?

maphunziro

Musanayambe kugula ndi phiri madzi kuyeretsedwa dongosolo zitsime, onetsetsani kuti zinthu zingapo kukonzekera:

- Sinthani katundu mu bwino kapena osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kutulutsa madzi onse, kotero kuti mu malo ake anabwera watsopano.

- yoyeretsa ya dongo ndi mchenga, amene pang'onopang'ono zimathera pa ntchito.

- Sambani accumulator mphamvu, kuyambira zaka zingapo ntchito padzadza kwambiri dothi.

- Kuti kubwereka chitsanzo madzi kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane.

Mwa njira, nthawi zina ngakhale izi zokwanira matenda khalidwe. Komabe, mosasamala zotsatira za, kuyeretsa madzi fyuluta ya bwino n'kofunika. Koma funso ndi amene.

Zosintha alipo

Mchitidwe umene m'pofunika madzi aukhondo - bwino. Price wodetsedwa kuchotsa dongosolo zina kuposa mtengo wa gulu la gwero. Ngakhale kuti, ndithudi, zosiyana. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti nkhani zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa madzi analandira ntchito osati zolinga luso, komanso kuphika.

Ganizani momwe madzi mankhwala ziyenela kuchitidwa ndi osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa, ndi kofunika pambuyo zotsatira kusanthula adzakhala analandira. Palibe mankhwala ena. Kugula ndi phiri wamphamvu kuyeretsa dongosolo angathe kuchotsa pafupifupi zosafunika onse, kumatanthauza ndithu outlay chuma, ndipo si zopindulitsa. Mofananamo, unsembe mungachite wotchipa zitha kukhala ululu chinthu zoona, operewera.

Mwachitsanzo, ndi kuchuluka kwa akuya bwino mu madzi munali zambiri kashiamu ndi magnesium salt, - chimodzimodzi, chifukwa cha lomwe limapezeka mu ketulo lonse. Ultradeep madzi magwero kumafunika kuchotsa mankhwala fluorine. Mulimonsemo, yankho mulingo woyenera ndi gulu zovuta za kuyeretsa chikukhudza zinthu zingapo.

Pakuti lathu mu mtengo wa kachitidwe madzi mankhwala ndi yochepa mndandanda:

- losavuta mfundo zitatu njira, kuphatikizapo magawo atatu a kusefera, ndalama osachepera 2800 rubles;

- chifukwa n'zosiyana osmosis banja kulipira oposa 8,000 rubles;

- zipatso machitidwe balonnye ndalama rubles osachepera 30 zikwi ..

Kucotsa particles lalikulu

Mwini aliyense wa yoyenda yokha dongosolo madzi mu msonkhano ndi kutumidwa pa siteshoni ikukoka ayenera kuonetsetsa kuchita Buku yoyeretsa ya madzi m'chitsime. Zosefera wa mtundu uwu tinapangidwa kuchotsa particles dothi, mchenga (turbidity) ndi zina zosafunika, omwe akutipatsa fungo madzi. The njira yosavuta kwambiri, kupereka kuyeretsa yovuta - unsembe pa suction chitoliro strainer ndi kukula variable za "zenera". Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito Mulimonsemo.

More mtengo njira - atomu, amasankha kuchokera ku mtsinje wa zitsulo ndi mchere awo. Koma mwina njira yabwino ndi kuyeretsa madzi a bwino ntchito porous fyuluta siteji. Kawirikawiri izi chipika polypropylene, kusunga particles ndi awiri woposa 5 micrometers. Iwo yakwera kutsogolo kwa otsala a zinyalala machitidwe madzi mankhwala.

Mwachangu kagulu kathu ka izi akhoza kufufuzidwa pa ndandanda yokonza peyala accumulator ngati izo dongo ndi mchenga, mankhwala akhakula si ogwira zokwanira.

Kodi kuchotsa mchere

Vuto lenileni onse eni zitsime ndipo boreholes - ndi mwai chinthu chimodzimodzi. Brown, zachitsulo kulawa, limescale pa mbali Kutentha chipangizo ndi pansi pa ketulo wa - zizindikiro zotsalira za mineralization kwambiri. Kulankhula chilankhulo cha sayansi, ndiye owonjezera 3 mg wa pa lita ndi zothandiza commutation. Komabe, ngati stiffness ndi zosakwana 2 mg / L, ndondomeko akhoza imathandizira dzimbiri yachitsulo mipope madzi.

Pomwepo zosefera kashiamu ndi magnesium salt zosatheka. Izi zimafunika ngakhale distillation kapena kachitidwe, akulola kuwombola zosafunika zovuta kuti akalandire ndi sodium. Kuti njira wotsiriza zambiri ntchito. madzi chimadutsa unit wapadera ndi munthu ion kuwombola utomoni, kusiya zonse ndi zimene amapereka lonse ndi zikukhazikitsa mu impso, ndi kubwerera afika pawiri ndi sodium ndi otetezeka kotheratu. Kenako pamafunika mathandizidwe kuyeretsa wagawo kuti amalola kuti abwezeretse izo. M'pamenenso madzi, liwiro gwero umatha wa fyuluta.

Ngati inu ntchito dongosolo zibaluni, muyenera kuganizira khazikitsa thanki mchere wapadera, amene amathandiza buluzi ndi utomoni ion kuwombola kangapo kuwonjezera nthawi ya chipika.

Monga tanenera kale, kuyeretsa madzi molimbika kuyambira bwino angathe kuchitidwa ndi distillation. linanena bungwe ndi madzimadzi pafupifupi wangwiro, wopanda zosafunika. Ndi kudutsa mineralizer angathe metered kumbuyo. distillers kusowa mu mkulu mphamvu ya magetsi ndi zokolola otsika. Mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo AE 5 yambiri 4 kW, amatha kupereka zoposa pang'ono 30 malita pa ola limodzi.

mfundo zitatu

madzi m'chitsime ilinso ndi chiphaso madzimadzi kudzera wagawo wina - ndi mpweya fyuluta. Ambiri yogwira pophika Machitidwe anatentha zipolopolo kokonati. Pamene sintering pa kutentha ena pores zikuluzikulu anapanga mu retarding kusakanizikana dongosolo malasha. Izi chipika limakhaladi mpaka kalekale, kotero katiriji ayenera m'malo patapita nthawi zafotokozeredwa malangizo.

Mpaka yabwino

Pomaliza, kuyeretsa madzi m'chitsime Sindingachite popanda n'zosiyana osmosis fyuluta. Popeza nkhani za m'mabuku pansi "tiwolokere" malingana ndi nthawi ya chaka ndi zinthu zina kufunika kudzapeza mbali otetezedwa, kupereka nuance. njira zabwino ndi kukhazikitsa chipika otsiriza, kuphatikizapo n'zosiyana osmosis Kakhungu. Zakuthupi yapadera imene izo, iko ali pores ochepa amene amatha kudutsa therethrough yekha molekyulu wa madzi ndi zina zosafunika zedi zochepa. Ntchito chipika zimenezi n'kofunika kuti kuthamanga madzi pa polowera sanali poyerekeza 3 ATM. Apo ayi, chofunika wothandiza pressurizing mpope - mpope. zosafunika Kutsekeledwa Kakhungu osambitsidwa kutali ndi kuchotsedwa wagawo ndi.

mbali osmosis

Theoretically, n'zosiyana osmosis kusefera angathe kuthetsa ambiri mwa mavuto a kuyeretsa. Komabe, mode ichi ntchito Kakhungu mwamsanga imaphwanya Koma Botolo ndi fyuluta amafotokozera ndi dongosolo mbali zitatu kupanga kuyeretsa yankhaza, pokonza ndi kuchotsa zinyalala zina. Dziwani kuti ndi ku feteleza, mankhwala ndi zinthu zina zofanana, ntchito umisiri wamakono ulimi, si kuthandiza ngakhale osmosis. Mu nkhani yabwino n'zotheka kuchepetsa ndende ya zinthu izi mu nthawi pang'ono, koma kuchotsa kwathunthu chofunika dongosolo Mipikisano gawo. Mtengo wa njira imeneyi imayamba ndi 8 TH. Pakani. Komabe, ife amalangiza inu kupewa zitsanzo wotchipa ku nkhani ya ntchito madzi m'chitsime.