Magalavu: kuluka chiwembu, photos, ikulongosola

Anthu ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito miyambo, koma sasiya kutchuka Chalk yozizira monga magolovesi. Chiwembu kuluka mankhwala amenewa kungakhale chilichonse.

Njira yosavuta - kugwira ntchito ndi nsalu kutsogolo. Koma craftswomen amene ena zinachitikira ndi ziwembu zofunika mosakayikira nthawi Imanyansidwa. Pankhaniyi, iwo kuthandiza chidwi ziwembu wokongola kuluka magalavu masingano kuti adzalenga osati othandiza komanso chinthu wokongola.

Kumene, ntchito imeneyi imafunika nthawi zambiri ndi khama, koma zedi. Makamaka ngati mukufuna mphatso magalavu. Chiwembu kuluka zingaphatikizepo zinthu zosiyanasiyana:

• Jacquard.
• Malovu.
• Openwork.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zitsanzo ziwiri zimene abwino kuvala m'nyengo yozizira, ndi kwa mphatso.

Kusankha thonje

Pakuti magalavu zofunika kusankha otchulidwa a mitundu yonse zilipo wa thonje. Popeza kuti ichi ndi chokhacho dzanja chitetezo pa nthawi imene anali mu ozizira, ndi bwino kukhala pa zinthu ubweya. Ngati seamstresses amakonda mohair kapena angora, mungagwiritse ntchito zingwe izi.

Kwambiri thonje wakuda ndi osafunika, popeza sikutheka kuti awulule kwathunthu kukongola chitsanzo, makamaka ngati chiwembu cha kuluka magalavu masingano ana. The makulidwe akadakwanitsira wa - 200-250 m / 100 ga

Pati kuluka

Pa cithunzithunzi taonera kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ino, magalavu ndi chitsanzo atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena. Pakuti chitsanzo kupsa mwangwiro thonje la mtundu uliwonse ndi osakaniza mithunzi angapo.

Kapezekedwe nakida mu poyambira kukambirana, kuthandiza mapangidwe mabowo ang'onoang'ono, angatchedwe filigree chitsanzo. Ngakhale mabowo makamaka ang'onoang'ono.

Ngati mbuye akufuna kunyamula kuluka masingano openwork magalavu, chiwembu poyambira kukambirana adzaikidwe osati pa nsana, komanso mkati mwa mankhwala.

Ntchito ayenera ya masipoko asanu yochepa. Poyamba, awiriwo tingapeze kuzungulira kwa mzere woyamba (chiwerengero kuchita masamu ndi chitsanzo kulamulira).

Komanso, zingwe zopota onse amafalitsidwa pa singano anayi ndi kulukana zotanuka mizere zozungulira. Ndiye kulowa chitsanzo zolondola, ayenera kukhala yoyenera kuyamba magalavu: kuluka chiwembu A.2 chimasonyeza dongosolo la khafu lapansi.

The kusintha kwa gawo lalikulu

Pa msinkhu wa masentimita 10 m'mphepete mwa typesetting ayenera kutsirizitsa chingamu ndi kupita kuluka chitsanzo.

Anthu oposa theka la kutsogolo kulukana nsalu nsalu: mbali mkati ndipo chala. Yokongola ndi osokedwa chitsanzo kumbuyo kwa Magolovesi lapansi. Chiwembu kuluka chokongoletsera tikuonera chithunzi pamwambapa ndi Amowabu lakuti A.3.

Akuphedwa ukuwonjezeka chifukwa chala choyamba

Powonjezera zingwe zopota latsopano kudzayamba pamene zisanu masentimita kulukana Mbali yaikulu ya intaneti. Mark chikhomo wina kuzungulira pa mtunda wa 3-4 zingwe zopota kumanzere kwa Mzere yokongola (mu kupanga magolovesi kumanja). Ndiye, kupyola mu mndandanda wa kuchita Kuwonjezera:

• Mmodzi kuzungulira owonjezera amene amalembedwa chikhomo, ndipo pambuyo mmodzi.
• Ndiye, kupyola mu mndandanda wa kuzungulira limodzi anawonjezera kuti amene anali kuwonjezera mzere yapita choyamba. The kuzungulira chachiwiri anawonjezera kenako Chinawonjezeka chachiwiri.
• Kuwonjezapo kuchita malinga makona si zogwirizana za masentimita anayi kutalika.

Ndiye, zonse kansalu kuzungulira ndi kunditumiza ku kuluka pini kapena wandiweyani ulusi ndi kusiya chiyembekezo.

Kugwira ntchito mu mizere zozungulira, kugwiritsa ntchito zochuluka mofana ndi zingwe zopota, womwe wakhala pa singano kuti makona pagulu.

shutdown

Pamene koyenera zimasonyeza kuti kutalika okwana tsamba likadzafika kumapeto kwa chala chaching'ono, ndi nthawi kuyamba kudula.

Yowonjezera mitten pa lathyathyathya pamwamba kotero kuti makona anatembenuka kumanzere chala (pamene kuluka Chalk pa dzanja lamanja), tisaiwale awiri mapeto zingwe zopota pa masipoko: lamanzere ndi lamanja.

Kenako, provyazyvat pamodzi (kudula) aliyense mzere kuzungulira pambuyo pa kuzungulira anasankha. Choncho mu mzere chinsalu adzakhala kuchepetsedwa ndi zingwe zopota anayi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ayenera kupanga bwino lathyathyathya phirilo.

kuluka chala

Tiyenera kuti tsopano tibwererenso ndi zingwe zopota ndi kunditumiza ku kuluka pini. Iwo amafalitsidwa pakati masingano awiri ndi kulukana kwa kutalika anakhumba, nthawi zonse kuchita zoyenerera.

Ndiye kenako kudula ndi zingwe zopota anayi mu mzera uliwonse. Kodi kutenga lingaliro pointy wa magalavu lapansi.

Mfundo anafotokoza zimawonjezera ndi kuchepetsa zingwe zopota zogwirizana nkhani yomwe chitsanzo amagwiritsa wantchito aluso.

kuluka jacquard

Mfundo zotsatirazi zikusonyeza chithunzi chidwi, koma zovuta kwambiri ndi magalavu.

Iwo anapanga dongosolo jacquard mitundu iwiri.

Tsopano kumakhaladi yofanana otchuka kwambiri a dongosolo ndi akadzidzi. Iwo akhoza ntchito magalavu pagulu. Kadzidzi kuluka chithunzi chomwe chili m'munsimu amenenso aumbike mwa njira Jacquard.

Iwo akhoza adzaikidwa pa nsana wa magolovesi, ndipo mkati mwa kutsogolo tayi nsalu.

Mbali yaikulu ya dongosolo jacquard kuti sanali opaleshoni ulusi yaikidwa pa zingwe zopota pa mbali yolakwika. Kupewa broaches ayenera kukhala yopiringidzana malonda ndipo sanali ulusi.

Izi kawiri kawiri zimachitika pa imeneyi ya zingwe zopota angapo (atatu mpaka asanu). M'pofunikanso kusunga maganizo olondola. Ngati chomasuka kuluka, n'zosatheka lotayirira, kumangitsa ngati mungathe kutenga mankhwala laling'ono kwambiri kuposa anakonza.

Osokedwa magolovesi Sikuti kuti nthunzi bwinobwino chitsulo - iwo kukhala ofewa ndi kutaya mawonekedwe awo. Ndi bwino kuti asambe basi madzi ofunda ndi youma mawonekedwe zinachitika.