Magalimoto Russian: magalimoto, magalimoto, cholinga chapadera. The Russian galimoto makampani

Pamene tikukamba za makampani zoweta galimoto, chinthu choyamba chimene chimabwera m'maganizo - chitsanzo cha Volga galimoto Bzalani. The magalimoto ambiri kuzindikira munthawi yathu ya AvtoVAZ Lada Kalina. Lilipo onse katundu ndi msika zoweta. Kusiyana zosintha zimenezi waukulu, choncho kuyerekezera iwo amapanga sazindikira. Kumbali luso, galimoto ali ndi ntchito zabwino kwambiri, ngati chifukwa lakonzedwa msewu zoweta, ndi kuti akunena kwambiri.

Kukula kwa makampani Russian galimoto, imene Soviet Union, anakhala zikomo wotchuka kwa magalimoto awa: "Moskvich" ndi "Lada", anayamba m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Pamaso pa zikamera wa Union of mayiko a kangapo makampani anaimirira, nagwa pa kamodzi, ndipo okha 1960 adawachiritsa moyo mokwanira - motorization misa wakhala anapezerapo. Mwa mavuto, amene anatsatira mwamsanga kugwa kwa USSR, movutikira, koma Russian makampani galimoto ali kunja. Ndipo tsopano, mmodzi wa opanga yaikulu, amene anasonyeza dziko galimoto Lada Kalina, - ndi brainchild wa AvtoVAZ. Ngakhale mu Russia ayamba anapeza galimoto yodula, galimoto kachiwiriko Mwachitsanzo kupanga zoweta. Izo zikusonyeza wakutemwa ndi chikondi cha anthu kwa dzikolakwathu, komanso mmene magalimoto mtengo vazovskaya poyerekeza ndi anthu achilendo. mbiri More akhoza kuwerenga m'munsimu.

Russian magalimoto makampani mpaka 1917

Woyamba magalimoto Russian anayamba kuoneka mu 1896. Zinali kuyambira nthawi imeneyo anayamba zoweta makampani galimoto. Chitsanzo choyamba anali injini kuyaka ndi anaonekera m'chaka chimenecho. Pagulu, kuti "akuimira" Evgeny Yakovlev ndi Peter Frese.

Pambuyo zinthu zimenezi Russia pali woyamba makampani kuti akuyimira Russian galimoto makampani pa nthawi. Komabe, onse a iwo posachedwapa kusintha zochita zawo. Ndi 1912, "kuyandama" pali awiri okha makampani ntchito. Tikuyankhula zokhudza Chirasha Baltic ngolo fakitale ndi chomera Puzyreva. Woyamba unali Riga, wachiwiri - mu St. Petersburg. RBVZ nawo mwayi kumasula Mwachitsanzo wawo woyamba zoyendera mu 1909, pamene RAZIPP unayamba kugwira ntchito mu 1911. Kumsonkhanowo Patatha zaka zinayi, chomera chachiwiri unawotchedwa, ndipo patapita nthawi yochepa ndi tate wake anamwalira. RBVZ chifukwa maudani akuyandikira Riga ogaŵikana nthambi zingapo: chimodzi ili mu St. Petersburg (pano anakonza msonkhano wa ndege), wachiwiri - mu Tver.

The Russian galimoto makampani chinayamba mu kugunda kwambiri chifukwa cha mliri wa First World nkhondo. Ndipo mathokozo onse chakuti wachita kwambiri kuchuluka kufunika kwa zida zina. boma anapereka lamulo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zomera asanu. Pakuti kumanga akhala allocated za 11 miliyoni. Rubles. Malinga kuwerengetsera wa makope onse a akuluakulu zinali kukhala 10 chikwi. Mayunitsi chaka. Komabe, madongosolo awa momvetsa chisoni kwambiri. Pambuyo pa 1917 ndi kufufuma wotsatira, kugwa kwa dongosolo zoyendera ku Russia, kumanga zomera anali asanathane. Potsilizira pake boma anangokhala conveyor wina, amene lokhazikika kuwala ndi katundu makina. Pakuti 1917 tinatha kusonkhanitsa pafupifupi 500 galimoto pa mbewu Moscow. Pambuyo zinthu akuluakulu anaganiza kuti apitirize kumanga mfundo msonkhano. Koma awiri anafika anapitiriza specialization awo.

Russian gawo la USSR

magalimoto Russian kwambiri kusandulika pamene anali ku Soviet Union. Nthawi yomasuka galimoto F-15 Moscow fakitale imatengedwa kuti ndi poyambira wa chitukuko cha mafakitale magalimoto. Patapita kanthawi izo anadzatchedwa Amo. Pambuyo kumanganso chomera anayamba kutulutsa magalimoto pansi chilolezo. Mu Nizhny Novgorod, amene anali imadziwika Gorky, ndiye anamanga NAZ. zomera, ntchito chikalata ya Ford wa kampani American, anayamba kufalitsa magalimoto ndi magalimoto anthu. Ndi kampani akanakhala ulemu dziko la Soviet Union, ndipo anamasulidwa galimoto "Lada" - chizindikiro cha State chomwecho. Pamodzi ndi galimoto zopangidwa ang'onoang'ono makampani Russian galimoto linatulutsidwa mu Europe mu malo oyamba, anatenga malo wachiwiri galimoto gulu magazini dziko. Pamaso pa chiyambi cha Kukolanaku ku Soviet Union mu chimango cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse oposa 1. Zolembedwa zinalembedwa.

Mpaka chitukuko 70s makampani galimoto unapitirira mayendedwe mwakayakaya. Pankhaniyi, ambiri a magalimoto Russian ndi nambala yaikulu magalimoto - kuti ankapangira anali mukonda.

Anthu anayamba kufunafuna magalimoto ena mwa nthawiyi Italy waganiza kumanga pa dera la Union wa Sandama. Chomera unathandizira pa mayendedwe mwachilungamo mofulumira. Poyamba opangidwa kwa chaka 660 zikwi. Zolembedwa, ndipo pafupi ndi 80 TH chaka, chithunzi ichi anakonzeka 730 zikwi. Ndipo, ndithudi, galimoto "Zhiguli" anali mu mkango gawo index. Pamodzi ndi izo zinapangidwa ndi "Field". Chomera chomwecho anali woyamba pa dera la USSR anapereka conveyor hatchback.

Mu 1969, ntchito yomanga KAMAZ, izo anamaliza 1976 Iwo anayamba anali kuloledwa kumasulira magalimoto ambiri Soviet zifukwa mphamvu dizilo. Mu ndondomekoyi, fakitare opangidwa 150 zikwi. Magalimoto ndi mayunitsi 250 zikwi. Pachaka.

Tikuthokoza wabwino boma ndi khama anzake a zomera zonse, ndi 1980 boma la Soviet Union linalanda dziko:

• Poyamba ulimi wa mabasi.
• malo chachitatu yopanga magalimoto.
• Chachisanu malo kupanga wonse. Apa magalimoto Russian anagwetsa Japanese, American, German ndipo French Anzawo.

Ndipo ngakhale ndi mavutowo, ndi Russian galimoto makampani anapitiriza kusangalatsa wogula zoweta kwathunthu yatsopano ya galimoto. Pa nthawi imeneyo, kupanga watha kukula kukula, panali kuchepa kwa zida zosinthira. Utsogoleri wa USSR pang'onopang'ono adzafota. Koma ali mawu enieni mu nthawi imeneyi dziko anakumana "wosatha" lachitsanzo monga galimoto "Moskvich", "Sputnik", "Oka", "Tavria" ndi zina magalimoto.

Utatha la Soviet Union, tsogolo la makampani Russian galimoto, Chiyukireniya ndi Chibelarusi anapita m'misewu yathu.

Modern Russian makampani galimoto

Mavuto wotsikayo pambuyo kusintha kwa 1992, pafupifupi anasiya kugwira ntchito kwa makampani onse Russian galimoto. Anali amachotsera mafuta, chiwerengero cha magalimoto anasonkhana. Ngakhale anthu amene anabala makope wotchipa pa mtengo, inaimitsidwa ntchito zawo. Ichi ndi chifukwa ndi zoopsa mavuto azachuma ndi ndalama. Tikhoza kunena zimenezi zizikhala kuukira boma kwenikweni zokha Russian automakers - nthawi anayesedwa. Tikuyankhula zokhudza Sandama, gasi ndi chomera Likhachev. Iwo anamasulidwa moona lodziwika bwino galimoto - ". Bychkov" "Lada", "Volga" Ndi kupyolera mu mndandanda izi zamavuto anali kuthana. Ngakhale devaluation wa ruble mu 1998, kwambiri chidwi ndi alimi.

Pofika mu 2002, dziko ndi mu kugwedezeka msonkhano wonse wa zitsanzo yachilendo. Ndi nthawi iyi mu boma anatsegula oposa khumi othandizana nawo akunja. Mwa magalimoto kuchuluka anali 40%. kukonzekera chitukuko 1 miliyoni. zidutswa okhonda pa chaka anali anazindikira 2010.

Tsopano ku Russia ndi mndandanda wa pamwamba opanga 15 m'dzikoli. Pa gawo la boma ndi lotseguka kwa zomera kuposa 50 magalimoto.

Galimoto yabwino zoweta

Ngati tikambirana galimoto moona yabwino kupanga Soviet Union, m'pofunika kuti asiye chidwi pa mfundo yakuti utumiki analandira index "M-20". N'zoona kuti ndi "kupambana". Iwo anali chopangidwa pa mbewu Gorky kuchokera 1946 mpaka 1958. za 240 zikwi. makope anamasulidwa pamaso wotseka kupanga.

Galimoto anali kuvundikira kwambiri, ndi umene unakopa ogula. Tikumbukenso ndi permeability mkulu, bata wabwino. Liwiro pazipita ndi pang'ono kuposa chizindikiro cha 100 Km / h. Zinthu galimoto anafunika opulumuka Soviet nkhondo. The drawback chachikulu cha makina, ambiri anawatcha iwo engine. Zoonadi, chitsanzo "M-20" wakhala odalirika kwambiri, koma akhala wosakhazikika pa dongosolo ntchito unit mphamvu. Ngakhale kuti anali wolemekezeka ndi moyo wautali, koma, kunena zoona, ndinali m'malo ofooka kwa mtundu uwu makina.

Zodula kwambiri Russian magalimoto Soviet Union

Tikumbukenso ZIS 110, limene ndi gulu la magalimoto akuluakulu. kupanga ake anayamba kumapeto chaka Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Ndipo mu 1958 m'malo ndi galimoto ina ya mutu wakuti chomwecho. Pamene chomera unatchedwa Likhachev, dzina lake zasintha pang'ono - ZIL 110. Total kupanga nthawi anamasulidwa pang'ono kuposa 2 zikwi. Zolembedwa za misonkhano yonse.

Soviet wogula nthawi taonera kukongola galimoto, komanso kukongola kwa thupi. Wokwera injini zonenepa ndi 8 akhadaphata m'zinthu 4. mphamvu ndi 180 ndiyamphamvu.

Galimoto akhoza kuyika mu mzere ndi "kupambana". Kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi kokha kuti "M-20" ndi oyenerera kwambiri pakati kalasi anthu chifukwa cha mfundo mtengo ndipo anafotokoza - apamwamba.

Russian otetezeka galimoto

Latsopano "UAZ Patriot" (kapena UAZ-3163) molimba nayo udindo waukulu pakati pa magalimoto yodalirika Russian. SUV ali onse zofunika mungachite, mbali ndi makhalidwe amene akufunika kwa kukwera pa misewu Russian. Galimoto lili ndi zitseko asanu, komanso msinkhu bwino aakulu mu chipinda katundu ndi anthu. "Patriot" wangwiro poyendetsa okhala kumadera akumidzi, amene kuwonjezera ubwino zina poyerekeza ndi SUVs zina za ulimi za m'banja. Mndandanda amapangidwa kuchokera 2005 Ulyanovsk mbewu. Kuwonjezera makhalidwe kwambiri luso, ali ndi maonekedwe chidwi kwambiri ndipo amachititsa kuti anthu akuluakulu monga anapanga Minimalism.

Odalirika Russian galimoto

wokhala aliyense wa Russia kukondwerera mu gulu kupanga galimoto vazovskaya. Kumene, tikulankhula za galimoto "Lada", amene amadziwika pansi pa dzina la "khobiri". Nzosadabwitsa, chifukwa patapita nthawi yaitali kuyambira kumasulidwa wake, amayendabe kuti misewu Russian. Galimoto wachitatu mu Russia - kuti "Zhiguli". Ndi zothandiza.

Galimoto wokongola kwambiri

"The mbalameyi" ndi zana pa zana kuwina gulu ili mwa magalimoto onse m'banja. Iwo anali chopangidwa pa mbewu Gorky. Ndipo adatsikira ku mbiri ngati makina amene kawirikawiri akuluakulu anapita. Iwo amakopeka ndi wokongola ndi zokongoletsa.

Best Russian galimoto

"Lada Priora", mu maganizo a ziziyenda zambiri, zabwino. Makamaka m'pofunika kuti ndikaonekere kwa ogula ano amene alibe kuthamangitsa latsopano kwambiri ndi chikuchitidwa nthawi. chitsanzo ichi ali ndi mphamvu chiwongolero, kwambiri kuyimitsidwa ndi mpweya zowongolera.

galimoto ndalama

Ngati galimoto chuma "Oka" Tingaone. Zamgululi Vaz nthawizonse zakhala mtengo wotsika mtengo, koma chitsanzo ichi chakhala wotchipa kwambiri. Komanso ali ndi makhalidwe chosangalatsa boma.

"KamAZ": dumper

N'zosadabwitsa kuti "KAMAZ" - mmodzi wa opanga zabwino mu Russia, ngati tikukamba za magalimoto. Iwo ntchito mu pafupifupi onse zigawo: ulimi, boma, nyumbayi. Mu 2010, mndandanda anali kachiwiri okonzeka kanyumba latsopano limene ankasiyana chodziwa mayiko. "KamAZ" zino (zonyasa) chidwi. Aliyense chitsanzo ali makhalidwe yake. Mtengo pafupifupi mmodzi wa magalimoto awa akukhudzidwira ndi 170 zikwi. Rubles. Cars bwino malo njira muyezo, koma musati kupirira galimoto pamsewu.

ZIL moto

magalimoto moto mosakayikira zonse zofunika. Iwo ayenera kukhala weniweni kwambiri. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu ya galimoto imene deta kunja moperewera kwathunthu. Kwa nthawi yaitali magalimoto anapangidwa kwa USSR za malo moto Likhachev mbewu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, iwo asintha m'mbali zonse. ZIL moto anali chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha USSR.