Makulitsidwe mazira bakha. makulitsidwe mawonekedwe: tebulo. Akuti mazira makulitsidwe bakha

Aliyense mtundu wa mbalame makulitsidwe nyengo zawo. Chinthu choyamba chimene chikukhudza izo - mtundu wa mbalame: waterfowl kapena dziko. Bakha mazira ndi nkhuku amasiyana osati kulemera komanso makulidwe a chipolopolo, kotero kuti mtundu uliwonse wa zinthu zapadera ayenera kulengedwa. Chimakhala pafupifupi mwezi makulitsidwe bakha mazira. Akafuna makulitsidwe (Table pansipa) ayenera mosamalitsa anati kwa anapiye wathanzi.

Kutolere mazira

Sungani mazira kwa makulitsidwe, kawiri pa tsiku. Mitundu ina ya abakha amabadwa usiku, ena - masana. Kuti zikhalire bakha mazira kunyumba kusankha yekha dzira chamgwiro opanda chilema. Ngakhale pali chiwerengero cha Bookmark, muyenera kuonetsetsa yosungirako yoyenera. Mazira ayenera kukhala wouma ndi otsika kutentha (pafupifupi 15-18 madigiri). Pamene kasungidwe chinyezi olembedwa - 70-80%.

Kuti anapiye ake wathanzi kudziwa mmene kukhala ndi bakha dzira makulitsidwe. Chiwerengero cha hatchability sanagwe, mazira ayenera kuyikidwa yosamveka amangoyamba. Ukachita izo, adzaswa chipinda mpweya (kuti lili kumapeto yosamveka) ndi konyansa pa achire akhoza suffocate. Ngati dzira amasungidwa pa mbali yake, ziyenera anatembenuka osachepera kawiri pa tsiku.

nthawi posungira ndi hatchability

Mu nthawi yaitali yosungirako mazira kwambiri yafupika kuchuluka kwa hatchability. Tiyeni tione zimene Kodi ndi zovuta kusunga mazira kwa nthawi makulitsidwe.

mazira bakha ali kusonkhanitsidwa kwa salinso kuposa masiku asanu ndi awiri. yosungirako wotsatira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa hatchability.

Kusankha mazira

Makulitsidwe pa mazira kunyumba bakha limayamba pokhapokha zinthu zofunika adzakhala anasankha. Kawirikawiri pamaso atagona lililonse dzira kuunikiridwa pa candling. Pa njirayi, toyesa amadziŵika ndi microcracks, m'goli chipolopolo makulidwe, ndi mawanga mdima mkati ndi spillage yolk. zitsanzo amenewa achotsedwa.

Choncho, makulitsidwe mazira ayenera kukhala motere:

• Location yolk akhale mosamalitsa pakati. Komabe, analoledwa makulitsidwe mazira ndi zolakwika yaing'ono.
• Mapuloteni ayenera kukhala mandala, popanda mawanga mdima.
• Chipinda mpweya ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pa mapeto yosamveka kapena pafupi ndi iye. Sitiyenera chachikulu.

Kamodzi mwakonzeka oveskopirovaniya tsamba yoti zikhalire bakha mazira.

Kuika mazira chofungatira pa

Kuti wamphamvu, anapiye ake wathanzi ayenera kuikira mazira bwino. Ndi mapeto lakuthwa pansi pa kulozetsa pang'ono. Mazira musk bakha anakonza horizontally. Akuti makulitsidwe bakha mazira zimadalira mtundu wa nkhuku - kuchokera masiku 23 mpaka 28.

Angakuuzeni mmene angachitire tebulo makulitsidwe mode. Makulitsidwe a bakha mazira ikuchitika ndi kuchepa pang'onopang'ono kutentha ndi kusintha madzi a chinyezi mu nyengo.

Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana pa utuluke osiyana incubating bakha mazira. Akafuna makulitsidwe (tebulo pamwamba) chimasonyeza kutentha akadakwanitsira kwa zitsanzo osiyana chipangizo.

kupopera

Pa excretion amapezeka anapiye ake chinyezi evaporation kwa dzira kudzera pores mu mthunzi. Bwinobwino tsiku lomalizira linanena bungwe, zazikulu chinyezi kunja. M'pofunika kuchepetsa kutayika kwa chinyezi mkati dzira kuti Ndisanaumbidwe anafa. Izi kawiri kawiri zimachitika opopera. Pa njirayi, pali kuzirala ndi humidification. Kupopera kupanga madzi ofunda kwa sprinkler lapansi. njirayi m'pofunika kusunga chinyezi nthawi makulitsidwe kumatenga mpaka mazira bakha. Table makulitsidwe boma sayenera kusonyeza opopera. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ena zipangizo angafunse mlingo chinyezi ndi 95% ndi kuchita kuzirala yake (Zoutamira mafakitale anaikira mazira Bookmark zikwi). Iwo yozizira imagwiridwa mu mode ndi zodziwikiratu.

Pakuti kupopera mazira pa ntchito kunyumba konzekera madzi oyera. N'zotheka ntchito njira ofooka permanganate potaziyamu. Kupopera ikuchitika kawiri pa tsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo pa asamafalitse lapansi.

kuchotsa mbali anapiye ake

Zonse nthawi makulitsidwe mazira bakha m'pofunika kuti aziona kutentha kwa mazira. Izi zachitika pofuna kumvetsa mmene wogawana analimbikitsa mazira mkati wofalitsa lapansi. Kuyeza kutentha pamwamba pa dzira ndi thermometer. Kutentha zonse kusintha. Mu masabata awiri oyamba akafika madigiri 38. Mlungu wotsatira - digiri 38,5, ndi mu masiku otsiriza - ukufika 39. Pa makulitsidwe bakha mazira kutentha limatuluka chifukwa mazira kutentha kutengerapo. Pofuna kuti overheat mazira, kutentha nduna ya yafupika.

malamulo Basic a makulitsidwe

Pofuna kukwaniritsa linanena bungwe pazipita, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo a incubating bakha mazira:

• Bwino kusonkhanitsa ndi sitolo mazira.
• Kusunga mode makulitsidwe.
• Mwaluso kuti kuziziritsa mazira.
• Kuwayang'anira ukhondo wa zida.

Kupeza ana wabwino, m'pofunika kutsatira ndandanda mazira bakha ndi kuwunika njira mu nthawi ya achire.

Makulitsidwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya abakha

Makulitsidwe a bakha mazira wosalankhula ndi ena mitundu bakha kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ichi ndi chifukwa kukula kwa mazira, kusiyana kwa makulidwe a mthunzi, khalidwe la mtundu wa. Mwachitsanzo, bakha-othamanga kungakhale linanena bungwe popanda kupopera. Iwo ali ndithu anthu ambiri hatchability. Mu mulard kuchuluka hatchability pansipa. molondola kwambiri kudziwa kuchuluka adzasonyeza thandizo tebulo yosonyeza ubale wa moyo ana mazira alumali.

Indoutki zimaswa pa masiku 28. Peking bakha chimaonetsedwa pafupifupi 26 masiku. Othamanga yachangu linanena bungwe - ndi masiku 24. abakha Muscovy zimaswa masiku 35 okha.

Makulitsidwe a bakha mazira chofungatira, "Cinderella" ndi zitsanzo zina za zida izi amayendetsa pafupi zofanana. Kusiyana kokha mu lamulo la kutentha. Kuyenera payekha payekha aliyense chitsanzo. Ndi bwino kudziwa kutentha Kutentha kwa mazira okha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ikani thermometer padziko dzira ndi kutsatira zizindikiro zake. Njira zimenezi zimathandiza kudziwa ndendende madigirii angati kutentha ayenera masensa. deta zonse bwino kulemba.

siteji makulitsidwe

Pamene kuswana bakha kunyumba olembedwa makulitsidwe sitepe. Woyamba umayamba ndi nthawi imene zinachitika umuna kwa dzira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusunga munda Drake. Kawirikawiri nkhuku kupanga banja, wopangidwa mwa Drake wina ndi abakha anayi.

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kusankha njira ya mazira kwa kuswa ndi maziko awo mu chipinda. Kuyambira pa tsiku loyamba la makulitsidwe, ndi gawo lachiwiri limayamba. Pa nthawi iyi mu Ndisanaumbidwe ndi popangidwa ndi ziwalo mkati, mtima amayamba kumenya. Mwa njira, pamene oveskopirovanii dongosolo mtima ndi kuoneka bwino. Ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa, noticeable ngati mtima ukugunda. Nthawi imeneyi, muyenera kupereka zabwino mazira zochangamutsa.

Mbali yachitatu kumayambira tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu la makulitsidwe. Nthawi imeneyi, anapiye anayamba kupanga mafupa. Panthawi imeneyi, nduna ayenera kuchita zambiri oxygen. Kawirikawiri kale tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu mu chofungatira lokonzeka mabowo zina mpweya wabwino.

Pa tsiku chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu cha gawo lachinayi akuyamba. Iwo akubwera kumatheka kutentha kutengerapo mkati dzira. Panthawi imeneyi m'pofunika kuwunika kutentha kwa mazira, chifukwa angafikire madigiri 41. Pofuna kupewa kutenthedwa mu nduna m'munsi kutentha, kupitiriza kulamulira kutentha pamwamba pa mazira.

Gawo lotsiriza - omaliza. Mitundu ina abakha kwambiri wandiweyani chipolopolo. Pansi izo, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kutentha mu uvuni ndi kuonjezera chinyezi lapansi. Izi zikachitika, kudzakhala kosavuta kwa anapiye ake zimaswa ndi kusankha kwa likule.

mazira bakha zolakwa makulitsidwe

Zikhalire mazira a abakha si kophweka ngati zingaoneke koyamba. Atsopano akhoza kukumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana pa makulitsidwe. Kuti wathanzi, wamphamvu ana, muyenera njira mokwanira osati ndondomeko ya kuchotsa anapiye ake, komanso kudyetsa, komanso zili ng'ombe kuswana:

• Kuswana ng'ombe ayenera kukhala bakha. Chifukwa kuswana nyama amasankhidwa, amene si anakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zoipa. Ngati fuko anaonekera kwa bakha sangathe aliyense, matenda, iye anataya.
• Mazira kwa makulitsidwe akusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera February kwa April. Zonse kukolola patapita nthawi kuswana abakha musagwiritse ntchito.
• Ngati pachithunzichi kudyetsa mbalame ukapolo aswa ana ndi deformities zosiyanasiyana, pathologies ziwalo mkati.
• Kutenthedwa, hypothermia ndi subcooling mazira musky Umapha mofulumira Ndisanaumbidwe lapansi.
• Pa makulitsidwe, m'pofunika kuti aziona mlingo chinyezi. Pa chinyezi mkulu anapiye ake kufa mu madzimadzi amniotic, kulephera zimaswa.

Komanso pa makulitsidwe a angakhalepo mavuto ena. Ena mwa iwo amafotokozedwa tebulo pansipa.

anapiye ake

Aswa anapiye ake mu hatcher kutenga pambuyo zauma mokwanira. Iwo anayikidwa mu bokosi (Bruder) imene pali okwanira kuchuluka kwa kuwala. The firiji ayenera kukhala madigiri 23-25. Daily anapiye ake kulemera 60 magalamu. Kulemera enieni zimadalira mitundu ndi abakha. Tsopano tiyeni tione chiŵerengero cha dzira kulemera ndi konyansa tsiku.

Compliance ndi malamulo a chigawo cha mazira ndi kusunga dzira, makulitsidwe mode adzapereka ana pazipita.

Ndi anapiye ake oyenera kudya miyezi itatu sanali osiyana ndi anthu a akulu. Mitundu ina okhwima mu miyezi iwiri. abakha wamkulu amayamba kuikira mazira ndi miyezi 4.5-6, malingana ndi mtundu wa.