Mankhwala 'Fliksonase'. Malangizo

Mankhwalawa "Fliksonase" (mankhwala osokoneza bongo) ndi a gulu la mankhwala omwe ali ndi glucocorticosteroid ntchito. Chogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi fluticasone.

Mankhwala a "Fliksonase" akulimbikitsidwa kuti ayambe kudwala rhinitis. Mankhwalawa amavomereza kuti amatsutsa, amatsutsa-kutupa komanso amatsutsa.

Kuyanjana kwa wothandizira ndi glucocorticosteroid receptors kumapereka mankhwala odana ndi kutupa. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti pang'onopang'ono (kuchuluka kwa maselo), maselo a neutrophils, macrophages, ma lymphocytes, ma-eininophils. Fluticasone imachepetsa kupanga zinthu zina zomwe zimagwira ntchito komanso zowononga (cytokines, leukotrienes, prostaglandins, histamine kuphatikizapo) kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwake. Mankhwalawa amatha kukhala mofulumira kutsutsana ndi kutupa pamphuno yamkati.

Mankhwala ochepetsa antiallergic a "Fliksonase" amadziwika pambuyo pa jekeseni yoyamba pambuyo pa maola awiri kapena anayi. Wothandizira amathandiza kuchepetsa kutsekula kwa mphutsi, kuyabwa komanso kupweteka m'mphuno, kukunkha, kusasangalatsa. Kuchepetsa kukula kwa zozizwitsa zoopsa (makamaka kusemphana kwa msana) kumapitirira tsiku lonse mutatha mlingo umodzi wa 200 μg.

Kuzindikiritsa mankhwalawa "Fliksonase", malangizowa amasonyeza kusowa kwa kayendedwe kake (pamene amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala ochizira).

Mankhwalawa amapangidwira ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito intranasal. Akatswiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala nthawi zonse kuti akwaniritse chithandizo chokwanira.

Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi zaka 12, wothandizidwa ndi "Fliksonase" amalimbikitsa kuti otsogolera ayenera kuuzidwa mu mlingo wa 100 μg kamodzi. Mawu oyambirira akuchitika m'mphuno zonse ziwiri, m'mawa. Malingana ndi chikhalidwe, mlingo wa mankhwalawo ukhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi theka. Kawirikawiri nthawi yochepa imafunika kuti mupeze mphamvu zowononga zizindikiro. Mlingo pa tsiku sayenera kupitirira 400 mcg (majekeseni anai pa pakhosi lililonse).

Mukasankha mankhwala kwa okalamba, ndondomeko ya ntchito ndi kusintha kwa mlingo sikofunikira.

Odwala kuyambira zaka zinayi mpaka khumi ndi ziwiri amalembedwa 50 μg kamodzi. Kupopera mbewu kumaphatikizapo mumphuno uliwonse.

Mphamvu yapamwamba yopaleshoni imachitika patadutsa masiku atatu kapena anayi kuchokera kuchiyambi cha mankhwala.

Posakhalitsa jekeseni, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwedeze kabotolo pang'ono, ndikuyika thumba pansi, ndi ndondomeko ndi pakati - kumbali zonse za nsonga. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi yoyamba kapena kuigwiritsa ntchito mutatha nthawi yayitali, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nebulizer ili bwino. Mwa kutsogolera nsonga kumbali (kuchokera payekha), pangani matepi angapo musanayambe mdima wa aerosol.

Musanayambe kukonzekera "Fliksonase" malangizowa amalimbikitsa pang'ono kupuma mphuno. Kuika nsonga ya viala mu ndodo imodzi, yachiwiri iyenera kutsekedwa. Pogwiritsa botolo loongoka, mutu uyenera kusungunuka patsogolo. Mphuno yopuma ndi mphuno yanu, muyenera kumangirira phokoso limodzi. Puma kunja ndi pakamwa pako. Kuti apulitsire mankhwalawa mu mphuno ina, zochitazo zikubwerezedwa.

Pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, nsonga iyenera kuyimitsidwa ndi nsalu yoyera, kuphimba ndi kapu.

Mankhwalawa "Fliksonase" pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba komanso nthawi ya lactation imatsutsana. Musapereke mankhwala kwa ana osakwanitsa zaka zinayi, ndi hypersensitivity.

Pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, pangakhale kukwiya kwa nasopharynx, fungo losasangalatsa ndi kukoma.

Musanagwiritse ntchito Fliksonase ya mankhwala, werengani malangizo mosamala.