Maphunziro ndondomeko. njira axiological

maziko Axiological wa pedagogic kutsatira kwa nzeru za makhalidwe - "axiology". Akatswiri dziwani kuti "phindu view" zenizeni unakhazikitsidwa mu sayansi bwinobwino zokwanira lonse. Pa nkhani imeneyi, amaona pafupifupi lalikulu malangizo pa nkhani ya ntchito kafukufuku zaumunthu, naphunzitsa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kuli weniweni ndi chikhalidwe cha mfundo kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a prism osiyanasiyana kudzera amene refracts anthu kapena zochitika zina chikhalidwe ndi maganizo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kufupi axiological kuti pedagogy kuvumbitsira bwino kwambiri kudziwa lathu zinchito, kufunika zochitika zothandiza anthu.

Ntchito njira imeneyi kuphunzira zochitika maphunziro ndi njira Choncho, zachilendo. Akatswiri amakono timakhulupilila ndi kucita zinthu zimene anatsimikiza ndi chikhalidwe cha maphunziro ndi maphunziro a munthu komanso.

Aksiologichesky njira anayambitsa mu ndondomeko maphunziro popanda kuika kuwasangalatsa. Izi zimatheka ndi kumayambiriro zosiyanasiyana makhalidwe dongosolo lauzimu ndi wanzeru a ubwenzi wa yekha, chikhalidwe, anthu ena. Pankhaniyi, mphunzitsi si monga ntchito njira axiological monga ngati "ulaliki" mfundo, ndi kutitengera zikhalidwe kuti iwo azindikire, pamodzi ndi ophunzira.

Ubwino imatengedwa kukhala mkati, anaphatikizana pa mlingo maganizo a nkhani miyeso yolinganizira ntchito yake. njira Axiological amanena chifukwa onse mbiri ndi chikhalidwe chathu. Mu njira ya chitukuko cha mafuko ambiri ndi munthu makamaka, pakhala kusintha maganizo a anthu mfundo owazungulira okha, ena, ntchito yake yofunika kudziletsa kulandiridwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo ife kusintha malangizo a maubwenzi chotsimikiziridwa mtengo wa chikhalidwe kutsitsimuka. Kugwirizana wosatsutsika mtengo zofunika ndi munthu, tanthauzo la ntchito yake ndi za moyo zonse, zomwe zingafunike pa ena nkhani ina komanso chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, kalelo kuti anali ankamuona ngati mfundo yofunika kukongola, mogwirizana choonadi. Mkubwela kwa Kubadwa Kwatsopano mwa dongosolo anayamba kukhala ndi mzimu mfundo monga ubwino, ufulu, chimwemwe, umunthu. Pali yeniyeni dongosolo la makhalidwe abwino. Mwachitsanzo, wotchuka "wa ku" chikugwirabe anthu mu chisanadze chosintha Russia: anthu, ndi Orthodox mafumu.

Modern zofunika anthu monga zinthu zofunika monga ntchito, moyo, banja, gulu, munthu, adzabadwira. Current mawerengeredwe axiological kufikako zotheka pa maziko a "mezhtsennostnyh" Khalidwe. Masiku ano nthawi zambiri kuwonetsera mtengo wa otumphukira wa zapamwamba zomangidwa zamalankhulidwe - sayenda chikhalidwe. Popeza mapangidwe ake akatswiri ena kulasa ziyembekezo zawo pa kuchoka ku mavuto a anthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo aphunzitsi kulabadira kulunjika kwa makhalidwe a anthu akunja.