Masewera a Zida: adiresi, maholo a nyumba, repertoire, zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Zaka zoposa 80 zapitazo ku Moscow anawonekera Central Academic Theatre ya Asilikali a Russia, wapadera m'mapangidwe ake. Zolemba zake ndizosiyana, owona ndi zosiyana zosiyana adzapeza pano zokondweretsa maonekedwe. Malo owonetserako amachitiranso zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana, zikondwerero, pafupifupi masewera onse a KVN apita pano komanso nyimbo za Paul Negri ndizopambana.

Kumanga masewera

Poyang'anira ndondomeko ya ndale ya Red Army mu 1929, maboma a chisokonezo adakhazikitsidwa, akuyankhula pamaso pa asilikali. Ndipo mu 1930 anapanga gulu. Motero anabadwa Theatre of the Army. Ntchito yoyamba imatchedwa "KVZHD", adakamba za zomwe zinachitika pa Sino-East Railway. Ku TSATRA nyumbayo idatsegulidwa, pomwe ochita masewerawa adaphunzitsidwa, omwe amaphunzira bwino kwambiri omwe adatumizidwa ku Theatre Army. Nyumba yomanga nyumbayo inayamba mu 1940. Zisanayambe izi, ojambula omwe ali ndi zopangidwa zawo adayenda ulendo wautali. Ntchito yomanga nyumbayi inagwira pafupifupi dziko lonse - pafupifupi zomera makumi anayi za Soviet zinagwira nawo ntchitoyi. Ena adatenga magalimoto, ena - anali ndi udindo wothandizira, ena - kuti adziwe zambiri za marble ndi zina zotero.

Nyumba yodabwitsa

K.S. Alabyan ndi VN Simbirtsev ndi mayina a omangamanga omwe adapanga nyumbayi. Malingana ndi lingaliro lawo, nyumbayo idakhala malo enieni. The Army Theatre ndi nyenyezi zisanu. Nyumba iyi ndi chikumbutso kwa ankhondo amphamvu. Nyenyezi zisanu ndi ziwirizi ndi chizindikiro cha Soviet Army. Pali nyumba zosungiramo ziwiri mu nyumbayi - zili pakatikati pa nyenyezi. Pansi pawo pali foyer. Nyumba Yaikulu ili ndi zozama kwambiri. Engineer E. Maltsin analenga izo. Gawoli liri ndi zipangizo zamakono: kumbuyo kwa khomo la akasinja, pakati pa ng'anjo zozungulira, pansi pang'onopang'ono kumasintha kupita ku chithandizo, mmalomo pali matebulo akukwera ndi otsika. Zojambula za nyenyezi ndizobukwatu, kupanga ndi kukonzanso. Ntchito yomanga nyumbayi imakhala ndi turret ndipo imayikidwa pa mamita anayi a stylobate, ngati kuti ili pamimba, yomwe imachitika pofuna kutsimikizira kuti chofunikira chake ndicho kukhala chophimba. Chipindachi n'chodabwitsa ndi zomangamanga, zipangizo zamakono ndi miyeso yayikulu.

Miyendo

The Army Theatre repertoire imapereka zosiyanasiyana. Lero gululi likuwonetsa machitidwe awa:

• "Munthu wochokera ku La Mancha."
• Mwezi wa Sevastopol.
• "Kusewera pa mafungulo a moyo."
• "Mwamuna wa Pamela."
• Nightingale Night.
• "Nthawizonse ndimoyo".
• "Tsar Feodor Ioannovich".
• "Mimbulu ndi nkhosa".
• "Kutanthauza".
• "Chimene sichiyembekezeredwa."
• "Mabelu a siliva".
• Ophunzira a m'kalasi.
• "Wopatulika womvera wa Testament."
• "Hamlet."
• "Kuvina ndi aphunzitsi."
• "Ma-mure".

Umboni wa alendowa umatsimikizira kuti aliyense adzalandira okha ntchito (osati imodzi!) Kwazofuna zawo.

Anthu amthano

Maseŵera a asilikali anali otchuka chifukwa cha gulu lake. Nthawi zosiyanasiyana, ojambula otchuka monga Faina Ranevskaya, Ludmila Chursina, Vladimir Zeldin, Larisa Golubkina ndi ena adatumikira kapena akadali kutumikira.

Faina Ranevskaya. Uyu ndi wojambula wamkulu, mkazi wanzeru wanzeru komanso umunthu wodabwitsa, wodabwitsa. Faina Georgievna analibe maphunziro, koma chifukwa cha luso lake, adakali pakati pa ambuye osadalirika pa siteji ndi mafilimu. Faina Ranevskaya anali mwana wamkazi wa mamiliyoni, anavutika ndi zovuta chifukwa cha kuoneka kwake koipa, ankadziona kuti ndi wosasunthika komanso wokhotakhota. Kuyambira ndili mwana, ndinkakonda masewera, sindinaphonye ntchito imodzi, ndipo kenako ndinayamba kupita ku studio ya zisudzo. Pa siteji Faina anamva ngati nsomba m'madzi ndipo sanathenso kugwedeza. Makolo analibe kanthu kotsutsana ndi chilakolako cha masewero mpaka mwanayo asananene kuti iye akulota kukhala katswiri wa masewero. Bamboyo anakwiya ndipo anaiika patsogolo pa kusankha - kaya banja kapena kuchita. Faina Georgievna, popanda kukayikira, anasankha chachiwiri. Pambuyo pake, sanaone banja lake kwa zaka 40. Wochita masewera wakhala wosungulumwa moyo wake wonse ndikudzudzula talente yake. Art anali banja lake. Dzina lenileni la Faina Georgievna ndi Feldman. Maonekedwe a pseudonym actor adafotokoza kuti nthawi zonse amasiya chilichonse. F. G. Ranevskaya sanakwerepo chifukwa cha mawu mu thumba lake ndipo nthawi zonse anali ndi mayankho pa chirichonse. Mafilimu otchuka kwambiri ndi zomwe anachita ndi zithunzi "Dream" ya Mikhail Rom ndi "Wokondedwa", pomwe wojambulayo akufotokoza mawu ake ovuta akuti: "Mulia, musandipangitse mantha".

Vladimir Zeldin. Mu 2015, wojambula wotchuka uyu anakondwerera zaka zana. Luso la adokotala Vladimir Mikhailovich anaphunzira ku zisudzo, maphunziro a Yevgeny Lepkovsky. V.M. Zeldin amatchuka chifukwa cha ntchito zake zambiri m'mafilimu. Mu 1940-41, mkulu wa Ivan Pyryev adamuwombera pamutu wakuti "Nkhumba ndi M'busa". Vladimir Zeldin wakhala akutumikira ku Russia Army Theatre mpaka lero, kuyambira mu 1946. Zaka 100 zapitazo akupitirizabe kuchita masewera ndi mafilimu. Mu cinema Vladimir Ivanovich adasewera ma CD oposa 40 mu filimuyo. Wochita masewerowa analibwereza mobwerezabwereza za zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana za masewera ndi zikondwerero, adapatsidwa dzina lakuti People's Artist wa USSR.

Lyudmila Chursina. Wojambula wa masewero ndi mafilimu. Analota kuti amaliza maphunziro a bungwe la Moscow Aviation Institute ndikupanga ndege zogwira ntchito, koma kuti kampaniyo ndi bwenzi lake alowe mu Sukulu ya Shchukinsky Theatre. Mwadzidzidzi, iye anakhala wojambula yekha. Mu 1981 adalandira udindo wa People's Artist wa USSR. Lyudmila Chursina wakhala akugwira ntchito ku Theatre ya Russian (ndipo kale anali Soviet) kuyambira 1984.

Anakhala wotchuka chifukwa cha maudindo m'mafilimu awa:

• "Olesya".
• "Chitetezo ndi lupanga."
• "Nthano ya momwe Mfumu Peter inakwatirana."
• "Ulendo wautali m'madontho."
• "Adjutant wa Mbuye Wake."
• "Russia ndipachiyambi."
• The Andromeda Nebula.
• "Nkhani yoona ya Lieutenant Rzhevsky."
• "Muzikonda Spring".
• The Demidovs.
• "Pamene mitengo inali yaikulu."
• "Olowa."
• "Pa Mphepo Zisanu ndi ziwiri."
• "Orlova ndi Alexandrov."
• "Kufufuzira ukuchitidwa ndi AMENDA."
• "Sukulu yotseka."
• "Ugryum River".

Kugula matikiti

Adzawathandiza kugula tikiti yofunikila kudera la Army Theatre la holo. Chifukwa cha ichi mungasankhe malo abwino ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Mukhoza kugula tikiti yanu pa intaneti kapena kuitana Army Theatre. Kuyika kwa mipando mu chipinda chafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.

Malo

Pafupi ndi siteshoni ya metro "Dostoevskaya" ndi Theatre of the Army. Adilesi: Suvorovskaya Square, Building No. 2.