May 24: Tsiku la Asilavo Kulemba Culture. Events wodzipereka kwa holide

M'masiku amenewo, pamene panali kugawanika pakati pa Mpingo Western ndi kum'mawa Orthodox mlongo wake, m'mayiko Asilavo ndi kubwezera munthu anayamba kukula zachikunja za anthu a ndondomekoyi. Poyang'ana m'mbuyo, tikuona kuti Ambuye akuwaitanira lembani mizere ya tchalitchi chake, anatumiza kwa iye kuchokera ophunzirako bwino - pa nthawi - Byzantium akuthandizeni anzeru. Chifukwa cha iwo, kwathunthu kunatulukira Orthodoxy kuwala Asilavo onse.

Abale ochokera Thessaloníki

Chikondwerero chaka pa May 24 Tsiku la Asilavo Literature ndi Culture anali tchuthi kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndipo ngakhale dzina anali atavala osiyana, koma tanthauzo lake inali yofanana - kulambira chikumbukiro aphunzitsi otchuka awiri, ntchito zawo kukhala ndi akorona wa chiyero. Aphunzitsi a anthu Asilavo anabadwa cha m'ma IX, mu umodzi mwa mizinda yaikulu ya Byzantium - Thessaloníki (ayi - Solun), koma ntchito yaikulu ya moyo wawo, achita mu maiko Asilavo, kupita kwa iwo kuti Ambuye anagawira.

Cyril (ubatizo Constantine) Mefodiy anali abale ndi wamkulu mu banja achuma ndi ophunzira. bambo awo - ndi wazankhondo - kutumikira mfumu, namgwira maudindo akuluakulu pa bwalo. Kuyambira ali wakhanda, abale, kuwonjezera Greek lakwawo, Asilavo, namva chinenero mwa oimira ambiri a mafuko ozungulira. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mnyamata kuulanda mwangwiro. Mchimwene Methodius, anasankha kutsatira atate wake, anakhala patsogolo nkhondo kapena ngakhale noticeable m'dera lino, koma kenako anasiya ntchito yake usilikali ndipo anakhala wansembe yosavuta.

ophunzitsa Tsogolo la Asilavo

mng'ono wake Constantine, atalandira maphunziro abwino kwambiri, ngakhale kunyumba mlengi wa Chigilagoliti zilembo - zilembo Asilavo - ndipo anayamba kumasulira m'chinenero iyi ya uthenga wabwino. Amadziwika kuti pamene Constantinople, iye anaphunzira mbalume, dialectic, masamu ndi chiwerengero cha sayansi ena Aphunzitsi bwino nthawi yake. Posakhalitsa, monga wansembe, adalandira wozisamalira laibulale pa wotchuka Hagia Sophia, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi - ndi lecturer pa University of Magnavrskom, amene anali atango- maphunziro. maphunziro ake anali kwakukulukulu kudzadza pa kukhala mu Korsun, komwe anakhala nthawi yaitali ndi zokambirana Byzantine.

abale Mission ku Bulgaria

Koma chinthu chachikulu akhadikhira kutsogolo kwa abale. Mu 862 wa Moravia anafika ku Constantinople, anthu ena mtsogoleri wa m'deralo, tumizani ku akuthandizeni amene angathe kuuza anthu a ziphunzitso za Khristu m'chinenero chawo. Poyankha, Mfumu ndi mabishopu, anauza abale kuti ntchito kwambiri. Patatha chaka chimodzi, Constantine ndi Methodius pamodzi ndi ophunzira anali ndiAmene wa alifabeti, imene inali yochokera pa chinenero Chisilavo Chakale, ndipo ankamasulira mabuku Chibugariya angapo Lemba.

Inali ku Moravia, abale anatsogolera kuzindikira yotakata mwa anthu akuderalo. Iwo samangokhala anaphunzitsa kuwerenga ndi kulemba komanso anathandiza kupangitsa misonkhano ya chipembedzo pa chinenero Chibugariya. Cholinga chawo unatha pafupi zaka zitatu, imene nthawi Adalenga maziko koyenera kuti ubatizo wa Bulgaria, anachita mu chaka 864. M'chaka cha 867, pokhala kale ku Roma, Constantine anadwala matenda aakulu, ndipo atatsala pang'ono kufa, iye anakhala wansembe pansi pa dzina Cyril.

Kukondwerera polemekeza abale woyera

Pokumbukira ntchito za aphunzitsi aakulu awa ndi unakhazikitsidwa pa May 24 Tsiku la Asilavo Kulemba ndi Culture. Iye anathetsa m'nthawi X-XI, pamene Bulgaria unali mwambo wa chikumbutso pachaka wachita May 24. Pali umboni monga masiku a chikumbukiro aliyense wa padera. Zonsezi zikusonyeza kuzindikira za nyota kwambiri abale patsogolo chikhalidwe mitundu ya anthu Asilavo. Kuyambira ndi XVIII wa - zaka XIX - nyengo anapita mu mbiri monga chitsitsimutso Chibugariya - anali kukondwerera tsiku la madyerero a Asilavo Literature.

Mu Russia, chikondwerero cha tsiku ili ankakonda m'malo mochedwa. Only mu 1863 anali kupanga chigamulocho wapadera. Ndipo m'mbuyomu posachedwapa, mu 1985, mogwirizana ndi chikumbutso 1100th wa wogoneka St Methodius, Anagwirizana kuganizira lero si tchuthi cha chipembedzo, koma fuko lonse. N'chifukwa chake Tsiku la Asilavo Kulemba cholemba pa 24 May.

mundondomeko za boma ndi mipingo

Mu 1991, chikondwerero anapatsidwa udindo boma. Pa msonkhano boma unachitika 30 January, izo anatengera kusamvana, chimene dziko lonse kuwayamikira holide watsopano - Pa May 24, Tsiku la Asilavo Kulemba Culture. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chaka chilichonse likulu lake osankhidwa midzi lililonse.

Ukuimira kuti usiku wapitawu kuwala kuuka kwa Yesu chaka chino, mabishopu, adasonkha kandulo Asilavo Inde, umalimbana Kukwezeleza ndi kuteteza chikhalidwe cha anthu Asilavo. Izi kanthu wabwino ndi mtundu wa kukaona pamodzi njirazo waukulu wolumikizira yolumikiza pa njira zake zofunika kwambiri malo a mbiriyakale ya dziko.

Madyerero ku Moscow

Poyamba, anaganiza kuti akulumikiza May 24 - Tsiku la Asilavo Kulemba ndi Culture - kuchuluka kwa Tiyerekezenso zina, koma kupereka pa nkhani iliyonse wathunthu ufulu kulenga okonza ake.

Izi yatsegula kuchuluka lonse zosiyanasiyana za misonkhano, folklore zoimbaimba, misonkhano ndi olemba, zikondwerero ndiponso zinthu zina umalimbana pofuna kukwaniritsa dziko chikhalidwe Asilavo.

Mu Moscow, May 24 holide (Tsiku la Asilavo Analembera Language) anayamba chaka chino ndi pempho wapadera onse Russia mutu wa mpingo, ndipo anatsatira pambuyo ndi zoimbaimba panja, amene wakhala lonse chiwerengero cha ophunzira analankhula izo zisudzo chochitika mtundu wonsewo. Idali yokutidwa ndi oimira kutsogolera TV padziko lonse. zinthu ngati njira yabwino kwambiri kumapangitsanso kumvana pakati pa anthu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Zikondwerero ku St. Petersburg

Bright ndi kusangalala chikondwerero May 24, 2015 - Tsiku la Asilavo chinenero - ndi St. Petersburg. Pano pa mapazi a Cathedral St. Isaac, mmodzi mwa zizindikiro za mzindawo pa Neva, kwayala ya anthu zikwi zitatu, amene, pamodzi ndi oimba akatswiri, kuphatikizapo mamembala a magulu a zofufuzafufuza. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zaka ziwiri zapitazo pa mulingo womwewo wa anthu ndi alendo a mzindawo, anamva kuyimba kwayara, imene inali anthu 4335.

Chaka chino, timu yaikulu seventini odziwika ndi nyimbo zotchuka. Komabe, mwambo Tsiku la Asilavo Literature (24 May) mu chaka panopa sanaime. Iwo anali misonkhano kale miyambo ndi olemba amene ntchito anakwanitsa kugwira zapamwamba wa St Petersburg, komanso m'mapaki ambiri mumzinda anali magulu wowerengeka. Lero sidzaiŵalika ndi onse amene anatenga nawo mbali mapwando.