Mfuti IL 71: makhalidwe luso. Mfuti IL 71: chipangizo

Modern kapangidwe njira zina lophweka. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi mfundo, zomwe tiyenera chilengedwe cha zida zatsopano ndi kukweza zitsanzo alipo, amene ntchito bwino. Mmodzi wa mfuti lapamtima, amene kwambiri ndi zaka zoposa khumi - ndi wa PM (mfuti Makarova). Ndi mu utumiki ndi Russian Army ndi nzeru mabungwe kuyambira 1951. Ngakhale kuti anayamba kupanga mu nyengo ya Soviet, nkhondowo ake ndi makhalidwe ntchito adamfunsa m'masiku athu. Makamaka patsogolo alibe kuima, ndi zinthu zatsopano pa maziko a nazo n'komwe osati zoweta komanso opanga manja yachilendo. Chitsanzo chachikulu tingachipeze powerenga za chotero chida - anakamba pa maziko a utumiki PM mfuti IL 71.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

IZH 71 anayamba kupanga mwa okonza wa Izhevsk fakitale manja pa maziko a PM mu 1994. Onse choyambirira yosavuta - ichi zosinthidwa za zatchulidwazi PM chambered browning, amene Analeredwa monga muyezo zingapo za ku Ulaya (Sweden, Italy, Czech Republic). Izi basi zikutanthauza kuti n'zotheka kugulitsa mfuti kwa katundu. Koma vuto pachiyambi, chimene chakhala kuika patsogolo okonza - chilengedwe cha utumiki mfuti kwa ogwira ntchito Makampani chitetezo payekha. kuti zosiyanasiyana izi zofuna zida amasiyana nkhondo. Izo ntchito pofuna kuteteza zachilengedwe, chuma payekha, ndi moyo wa ena.

Ndi mfuti IL 71, makhalidwe amene akufanana pafupifupi ndi PM, makamaka kukwaniritsa zinthu zofunika. Komabe, mu 2006, boma anapanga pofuna kuti achotsedwe kuteteza nyumba. Chifukwa cha ichi kugona chakuti, malinga ndi Chilamulo Federal pa zida ntchito ndi boma nyumba paramilitary zida sangakhale mu utumiki PSE lapansi. Ndipo anatengera kwa IL 71 mfuti zinali Federal Bailiff Service. Ngakhale mavuto amenewa, mfuti ndipo komabe imachita mabungwe osiyanasiyana chitetezo ndi makampani. M'munda umenewu kasonyeza kwambiri.

mfuti ulemu

Monga chida ina, mfuti IL 71, zomwe ziri limafanana ndi chipangizo mfuti PM ali ubwino wake. Inde, ndi ulemu wa mfuti awiriwa pafupifupi ofanana. Mfuti otetezedwa ndi yabwino mosavuta kubweretsedwa mu malo mfuti. Izi ntchito ndi wapadera DA mode - akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni woyamba popanda cocking isanafike nyundo. Komanso, ndi zipangizo yosavuta, otsika kulemera, ang'onoang'ono kukula. Zonsezi zimapangitsa izo omasuka kuvala izo pansi zovala. Komanso, zikuwoneka kovuta kusiyanitsa ku PM.

Ndi zonsezi IL 71 Kodi ndi kusiyana kwa Makarov mfuti. Choyamba, mtundu wa katiriji ntchito, koma pali kusiyana ang'onoang'ono. Iwo ali m'munsi koyamba mathamangidwe la chipolopolo ndi, izo akukumana zofunika kusamala zida. Iwo ayenera kukaniza zokhudza yowotcha osiyanasiyana, likungosonyeza ndi zowononga china. Zochita za IL 71 musati amasiyana PM, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwambiri.

Mfundo zikugwira ntchito mfuti

chida Makinawa umagwira ntchito pa mfundo za ufulu angadzachite shutter, amene sanachite ndi mbiya. Komabe, pamene kuwombera shutter adzatsekeredwa Amatseka mbiya chifukwa misa waukulu ndi wamphamvu kubwerera kasupe.

Kamangidwe ka limagwirira yowotcha, monga zanenedwa, limakupatsani moto yomweyo lotseguka ndi kukanikiza choyambitsa. Izi ndi zotheka chifukwa cha njira ya mtundu nyundo.

chitetezo

Iz mfuti 71 ali lama fuyusi odalirika. Choncho, kuwonjezera pa lama fuyusi muyezo, limene lili kumanzere kwa mfuti, palinso chitetezo zina ndi kumaliseche mwangozi. Choyambitsa pambuyo kuwombera ndi maganizo basi kuvala theka-tambala, ngati choyambitsa kumasulidwa.

Mfuti IL 71. chipangizo

Amapanga, chida idzafotokoza amenewa:

- mfuti chimango zikuphatikizapo mbiya ndi choyambitsa alonda;

- shutter, yomwe inamangidwa mulinso ejector, nyundo ndi chitetezo nsomba;

- choyambitsa limagwirira;

- ndi returnable masika;

- chogwirira ndi wononga;

- shopu;

- Wopanda nsomba.

Komanso, muyezo mfuti zipangizo zikuphatikizapo magazini yopuma, mfuti lamba ndi mthumba, akusisita.

zowoneka

Mfuti ali zowoneka muyezo chitsulo, wopangidwa mwa pamaso kumbuyo ndi pamaso kutsogolo. Kawirikawiri pamaso zonse, koma zosintha amapangidwa, mungathe kusintha malo ake kuti tikwaniritse lolondola kwambiri.

Kodi chida

Mankhwala kuwombera muyenera akanikizire chala chanu pa hule. Mu nkhani iyi, choyambitsa ali pini yowotcha, amene akuswa chofukizira kapisozi. Chifukwa cha ichi, waukulu woyang'anira chopopera chiri akayaka ndi chipolopolo pansi kanthu mpweya chopopera kusiya mbiya inabala.

mipweya imeneyo, ikufalikira a pansi pa zapamadzi poyera kuchipata. Iye amasuntha kumbuyo pamene compressing kubwerera kasupe ndi kuchita ndi ejector wamanja. M'njiramo shutter imaonetsa umaponya choncho anakhala pawindo wapadera kuchipata. Pamene shutter umalandira malo rearmost, iye cranks ndi choyambitsa trunnion ndipo kachiwiri amaika cocked wake. Mudzabwerera kasupe ayamba decompress ndi kusuntha wathandizidwa patsogolo. Ndi Kukwezeleza rammer wake wachita wina katiriji ndi kulowa m'chipinda. zinthu onse anabwerera ku malo ake oyambirira ndi mfuti ndi wokonzeka kuwombera kachiwiri.

Kuwombera kachiwiri, inu muyenera kuti musiye choyambitsa, ndiyeno dinani kachiwiri pa izo. Choncho, mfuti ya IZH 71 mfuti zichitike mpaka nthawi monga sitolo alibe kuthamangitsidwa mfuti. Pambuyo pake, chipata aikidwa pa pochedwetsa ndi kukhala mu malo rearmost pamaso recharging.

Service ndi kukonza zida

Ngati njira ina iliyonse, mfuti ayenera nthawi zonse kutsukidwa ndi kudzoza. Kunyalanyaza njira izi adzatengedwe nkhati kuwononga mfuti, pamene zipolopolo adzaona kuchedwa kapena misfire.

Mmodzi wa prerequisites kwa unamwino - dismantling zida. Pankhani ya IL 71 n'kofunika kwambiri. IZH 71, makhalidwe amene ngakhale kuti pa mlingo mkulu, amafuna yokonza. Mukhoza kugwiritsa onse dismantling zonse ndi tsankho. Choyamba mtundu wa zida anafuna kukonza ngati pansi kuipitsidwa amphamvu ndi poyera kuti mvula ndi chipale chofewa. Komanso disassembly wathunthu ziyenera kuchitika kwa kondomu, kukonza. Koma tikumbukire kuti ndondomeko ndi imagwiridwa pafupipafupi ali osavomerezeka, monga izi amavala kunja tsatanetsatane wa mankhwala.

Tsankho disassembly wa mfuti IL 71 M'pofunika kondomu, kuyeretsa ndi anayendera mfuti. Ndipotu choncho wina, kuchita zinthu zina zofunika - pamwamba woyera (benchi, tebulo) kapena zinyalala. Pamene kuziphwasula mbali anaika mu dongosolo la kuchotsa, iwo ayenera kugwiridwa mosamala ndi kuwaletsa kugwa kapena nkhonya. Inunso muyenera kutsatira manambala, kuti kusokoneza anthu ndi mbali zina za mfuti.

Ndondomeko chosakwanira mfuti disassembly:

- m'zigawo za sitolo kwa chogwirira;

- kupatulidwa kwa shutter kwa chimango mfuti;

- kuchotsa kubwerera chochokera mbiya.

khamu mfuti zichitike kuti iwowo. Ikapita akuyendera, m'pofunika kufufuza molondola. Molakwa anasonkhana mfuti ukhoza osati kokha kwa anthu ena, makamaka kwa mwiniwake. Choncho, pambuyo mfuti anamuukitsa, njira zotsatirazi zimagwiridwa - ndi lama fuyusi kusagwirizana kayendedwe ka mbendera wake pansi. Pambuyo pake, shutter ali basi anaika pa Wopanda amasiya. Iwo mwadzidzidzi, ndi shutter akutenga malo mwake. The choyambitsa nthawi yomweyo ikufunika cocked. Ndiye monga lama fuyusi. Mu nkhani iyi, choyambitsa ayenera yomweyo kusiya kuwomberako malo ndi zokhoma. Ngati izi sizichitika. zida anasonkhana molakwa, ndi kuti adzathe msonkhano-disassembly.

IZH 71 - zofunika

- likungosonyeza - 9 mm.
- katiriji - 9h17 mm (browning lalifupi).
- kuipanikiza mathamangidwe - 290 m / s.
- Kunenepa (yotsitsa) - magalamu 730.
- Total kutalika - 161 mm.
- mbiya kutalika - 94 mm.
- Kugwiritsa osiyanasiyana - mamita 25.
- sitolo mphamvu - 8 makatiriji (pali zosintha kuti zipolopolo 10).

zotsatira

Pakali pano, IL 71 - kwambiri mu ankafuna mu nyumba chitetezo cha mfuti. Popeza chakuti ntchito yawo ntchito alonda zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito chida, n'zomveka ndithu kuti popanda chida chabwino ndi odalirika, Kojima ndi mfuti IL 71 (specifications ndi muyezo lero), sangathe kuchita.