Misonkho ndi dongosolo msonkho monga vuto mfundo pagulu

Today sikutheka kulingalira dongosolo lililonse zachuma, amene si tcheru kwambiri kwa misonkho.

misonkho udindo mu dongosolo ano chuma kwambiri. Misonkho ndi dongosolo msonkho sikuti zinthu monga waukulu kupanga gawo la bajeti, koma chida champhamvu yotithandiza kutukula njira nzeru. Komanso, dongosolo msonkho ndi amagwira ntchito miyambo - nthawi gawo chikhalidwe, zochitika pa kusokonekera kwa chuma cha dziko. Komanso, zotsatira za dongosolo msonkho nthawi zonse kuwonjezeka.

Today dongosolo la msonkho komanso zolipira la Chitaganya cha Russia wakhala kwambiri kuchuluka udindo ake, amene ndi chifukwa chitukuko ndi kukula kwa chuma payekha gawo.

Tax ndi malipiro mokakamizidwa khalidwe zosadziwika, amene wapatsidwa bungwe lirilonse kapena munthu mu mawonekedwe a Cash, amene anali womaliza pa umwini kapena kasamalidwe zachuma.

Kaperekedwe gratuitousness Pankhaniyi zikutanthauza kuti malipirowo siyikhuzana udindo reciprocal a boma, motero, anakonza pafupifupi dongosolo msonkho. Mitundu ya misonkho yomwe ilipo mu makamaka State kadzaganiziridwa pa zifukwa zambiri, ndi zinthu zimenezi zingakhale yaitali yochepa, kupanga dongosolo msonkho zazikulu limagwirira.

Komabe, ndi kusintha zake zonse, mwina nthawi sichitha - misonkho dongosolo msonkho wakhala chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi boma kukakamiza kukonzekera awo.

Mu malamulo amakono Russian msonkho, zotsatirazi zofunika mfundo: msonkho komanso zolipira. Kusiyana pakati pa iwo anatsimikiza ndi chandamale ndi zinthu procedural. Ndi kusonkhanitsa, kawirikawiri zimatanthawuza chopereka, chimene chimafuna ntchito kuyankha Poyankha ena mwa zofuna za samalipira a. Tax, monga taonera kale, si chandamale chiŵerengero, choncho ndi njira kubwezeretsa mwachindunji.

Tax lamulo amafuna zimakhudza ogwira zofuna za amakhoma misonkho, ndi pa zinthu umwini. Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti ndi zikamera wa chuma payekha amasankha chikhalidwe cha zikamera wa zochitika monga misonkho ndi dongosolo la msonkho. Kugogomeza mfundo za nkhaniyi, Ivan Gorsky akuitana kufunika kwa chuma payekha monga woyamba, wofunikila mfundo za misonkho, anakonza ndi A. Smith. Marxist lingaliro la lifotabe a boma zinachititsa kuti chiwonongeko chenichenicho cha asapita zonse msonkho kwa m'badwo m'dziko lathu.

Anaika kvazinalogi kwenikweni anali kuwonjezapo kwa mitengo malamulo m'dziko kwambiri deterministic ubale ndi utsogoleri-lamulo. Kuchokera pa chikonzero cha ndondomeko zinali preset chiwerengero cha mankhwala. Linanena bungwe mu chuma chatsekedwa chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi mowa. VAT kawirikawiri wokwera pa malonda yotsiriza ntchito, kutenga nkhani makhalidwe munthu wa katundu ndi zosiyanasiyana mitengo osiyana sikumangotikhudza kapena kupanga kapena mowa. misonkho Excise si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera msonkho malonda - ndi gulu la katundu msonkho. msonkho umene ukuperekedwa ndalama za boma ku mawonekedwe a achire wa bwino kupezeka kwa revenues owonjezera pa ndalama amakampani; anapereka osaphatikizidwamo munthu ndi deferral ya malipiro ake. "Perestroika", umene unayamba cha m'ma 80 ntchentche., Amalandiranso, poyamba pa zonse, kusintha timakhala katundu. Komabe, ngakhale lero misonkho alipo ndi dongosolo la msonkho zimanyezimiritsa kupereŵera ubale msonkho ankalamulira. Civil malamulo kumasulira umwini lingaliro, Kusonyeza kuti, pokhala mwini chuma onse a mabizinezi a unitary, boma lili ndi ufulu kutaya katundu pa nzeru zake. Kutsatira malamulo a msonkho mwa makampani amenewa akhala zowerengera kuposa tanthauzo zachuma. Choncho, vuto analandira mfundo msonkho ndi kuwonetsetsa parity chidwi, monga mwini ndalama ndi nkhani disposable ndalama pa maziko a ufulu wina ndi ufulu chuma, pa dzanja limodzi, ndi boma anabwerera ndi magawo ena ndalama ngati Komano, chuma Society kwambiri za zinthu za chitukuko zachuma ndi chikhalidwe.

Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya dongosolo lero padziko lonse zachuma ndi okhudzidwa kwambiri mu zolowa chuma cha nzeru katundu (IP). Maziko kufalitsa a chofunika enieni - ntchito aluntha - pa dziko msika ndi bwino anayamba setifiketi dongosolo, kuteteza zokopela yolimbikira makampani mfundo pulogalamuyo.