Mitundu ya matenda oopsa, chifukwa cha

Chifukwa cha kafukufuku wogwira asayansi analenga classifications angapo a matenda hypertensive , malingana ndi njira muyezo.

Maonekedwe a wodwalayo

German dokotala Volhard ntchito za 1913-1920 a. Ine lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika matenda pa mitundu ya matenda oopsa:

• Red oopsa kuwawonetsera wofiira nkhope, mawanga, kusonyeza kuti patsogolo capillaries ndi;
• Wotumbululuka zimayambitsa kuphipha wa capillaries, ndi wotumbululuka khungu amakhala ozizira. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi malekezero.

poyamba

Mitundu ya matenda oopsa monga anayambira:

• chachikulu (mwinamwake N'kofunika, idiopathic) oopsa;
• ndi kuyembekezera kuwonjezeka magazi.

chifukwa mtundu chachikulu si bwinobwino. N'kutheka kuti zinthu mosiyana: matenda pituitary, adrenal kotekisi, kusintha mu Mitsempha ndi ena.

Pressurization zimachititsa matenda a impso. Aimpso matenda oopsa nthawi limodzi ndi yamitsempha yamagazi hypertrophy kumanzere ndi ovuta kuchiza.

Symptomatic kapena sekondale oopsa anatsimikiza 10 okha% odwala. Chifukwa pressurization izi zilipo matenda aakulu kapena kudya mankhwala mankhwala amene zingakhudze zoipazi.

Oopsa Mitundu ya khalidwe la

Dr. G. F. Langom mu 30s mochedwa anali allocated mitundu ya matenda:

• pang'onopang'ono mwapang'onopang'ono kapena "chosaopsa" oopsa;
• mofulumira mwapang'onopang'ono, kapena "zilonda" oopsa.

Pa kupitilira wozengereza matenda zimawonedwa 3 magawo omwe analekana mawu a mtendere wa kuwonjezeka kuthamanga, komanso zovuta njira pathological ziwalo chandamale.

Zilonda matenda oopsa kumayambira aang'ono, nthawi zina mwana, akuthamanga molimbika ndipo ali endocrine chikhalidwe.

Malinga ndi mlingo wa kuthamanga

M'mayiko ambiri European m'kagulu mitundu ya matenda oopsa, amene ntchito matenda a matenda:

• "Lofewa" oopsa - otsika (mpaka 140 mamilimita Hg), kanthawi kuwonjezeka magazi, chimene chimafuna mankhwala;
• "Wongolerani" amatanthauza oopsa chitukuko sitepe 1-2 "chosaopsa" mawonekedwe, kuthamanga ndi osapitirira 180/110;
• "Amphamvu" mawonekedwe - ndi "zilonda" kapena gawo lachitatu, atuluka ndi mavuto aakulu ndi mankhwala bwino kusintha.

Malinga ndi digiri ya kuwonongeka

About alili yaweruzidwa osati mwa mlingo wa magazi, komanso akuluakulu amene aphwanya kusowa magazi.

oopsa Mitundu ya magawo a matenda:

• Gawo loyamba limodzi ndi kuwuka pang'ono magazi mu osiyanasiyana - 140-160 systolic, kuthamanga diastolic - mkati osiyanasiyana 95-100 mamilimita Hg A khalidwe yochepa, osati amphamvu limodzi ndi mutu, tulo zipolowe, utachepa mphamvu maganizo. Chandamale ziwalo mu stepi ino si kuonongeka.
• Gawo lachiwiri limodzi ndi azilandira kuthamanga amene kuchuluka ngakhale zina ndi systolic 160-180, ndi 100-110 - mfundo diastolic kuthamanga. Yodziwika ndi zizindikiro matenda zokhudza chiwalo: kumanzere yamitsempha yamagazi hypertrophy, kuchepetsa wa mitsempha ndi pamaso pa zolengeza atherosclerotic, aimpso kulephera.
• Wachitatu siteji AD - kuthamanga mlingo wa 220-230 / 115-130. ziwalo matenda: angina, matenda a mtima, matenda a mtima; mtolo mtima makoma kwa msempha, occlusion ya mitsempha ya; aimpso kulephera; osauka makope mu ubongo, sitiroko; kukha magazi mu fundus.

mtundu wakutali

Wakutali systolic oopsa akuwonetseredwa ndi kuchuluka systolic magazi pokhalabe ndi diastolic yachibadwa. Mtundu wa matenda oopsa anaona mu gawo limodzi la odwala okalamba. Wochititsa chikhalidwe ichi ndi osauka elasticity ziwiya lalikulu magazi. Matendawa zingachititse infarction m'mnyewa wamtima, congestive kulephera mtima ndipo anasiya hypertrophy yamitsempha yamagazi.