Mlingo wa kuchepa ndi njira zowerengera izo

Pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito ndi ntchito, katundu wokhazikika wa malonda kapena kampani mwachibadwa amatha. Pakutha izi, iwo amasiya zida zawo. Zovala izi zimawoneka m'njira ziwiri.

Kuvala mwakhama kumamveka ngati kutayika kwa zipangizo zamakono ndi ogula chifukwa cha chitukuko cha kusintha kwa sayansi ndi zamakono ndi zowonetsa zamagetsi.

Kuvala thupi ndiko kutayika kwa makanema chifukwa cha ntchito zopanga ntchito za kampani kapena kampani.

Powerengera ndalama, nkofunika kuwerengera ndalama zowonongeka zomwe zimangokhala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa thupi.

Miyeso yake imakhudzidwa ndi zinthu monga momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito, malo ogwiritsira ntchito, luso la zipangizo, chitetezo ku zisonkhezero zoipa, ziyeneretso za antchito.

Njira yothetsera ndalama ndi ndalama zowonjezera ndalama zowonjezera zinthu zowonongeka zimatchedwa kuchepa, ndi kuchotsa - kuchepa. Sitiyamikiridwa kukhala nyumba zokhalamo, malo osungiramo malo, malo oweta, osagwiritsa ntchito malo omwe ali ndi malo, malo osamalira munda, malo osungirako zachilengedwe, malo osungirako ndalama zopanda phindu, makampani a mabuku ndi zipangizo zina.

Kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero kumawerengera kulingalira koyamba mtengo wa zinthu, nthawi yogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi zolembera.

Njira zowonetsera ndalama ndizo zotsatirazi: zowonjezereka, njira yothetsera kuchepetsa ndi kulemba kulembedwa, njira yowerengera chiwerengero cha zaka za ntchito.

Kwa njira zonse, chiwerengero chofunikira cha chiwerengero ndi mlingo wa kuchepa, chomwe ndi chiwerengero cha ndalama zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalonda kapena kampaniyo, kuphatikizapo mtengo wogulitsa ndi wogulitsidwa ndi katundu wogulitsa. Dzina lovomerezeka la parameter ndi DR kuchokera ku mawu a Chingerezi otsika. Muzinthu zachuma, komanso magulu-ofanana-chiwerengero cha kuchepa, mlingo wa kuchepa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito, lingaliro-kuchuluka kwa kulembedwa sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito kawirikawiri.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njirayi, zizindikiro monga ndalama zoyamba, mlingo wa zochepa, zomwe zilipo tsopano zimatengedwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati malonda adapeza chithandizo cha mabiliketi 200,000. Ndipo ndi moyo wautumiki wa zaka zisanu, chiwerengero cha kuchepa kwa chaka chidzakhala 20% (100% / 5 = 20%).

Pogwiritsira ntchito chiwerengerocho mwa njira yochepetsera, chizindikiro ichi chinatsimikiziridwa motsatira ndondomeko ya ndalama zowonjezera mtengo wotsitsa kuchepa. Malingana ndi moyo wothandiza. Mungapereke chitsanzo: pamene mugula kanthu kwa ruble zikwi 200. Ndi zaka zisanu zokha za ntchito, kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha chaka chachitatu kudzakhala kusiyana kwa 4 peresenti pakati pa mtengo wotsalira ndi mtengo wa kuchepa kwa chaka chachiwiri.

Pogwiritsira ntchito njira yolembera kwa zaka zomwe amagwiritsira ntchito, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zimaganizira za mtengo wapachiyambi ndipo ukuwerengedwa, monga momwe zasonyezera mu chitsanzo. Tiyerekeze kuti malonda adapeza chinthu chamtengo wapatali cha 200,000. Ndi moyo wothandiza wa zaka zisanu. Timawerengera chiwerengero cha ziwerengero zosonyeza nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito: 1 + 2 + ... = 15. Choncho, chaka choyamba chiwerengero cha kuchepa chidzakhala 33.3% (5/15). M'chaka chotsatira - 26.7% (4/15), lachitatu - 20% (3/15).

Pogwiritsira ntchito njira yowerengera, malipiro a pachaka amadziwika ndi chiŵerengero cha kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero ndi ndalama zoyamba.

Ndi njira zonse zowerengera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito powerengetsera ndalama, kuchuluka kwa chiwonongeko monga chizindikiro ndi chofunikira kwambiri ndi chida chokonzekera njira yothandizira kampani kapena ntchito.