Mthethe: mitundu, maonekedwe, chithunzi

Mthethe mtengo odziwika padziko lonse lapansi, monga zilibe yekha kukula m'mayiko ambiri, koma ndi chizindikiro cha ena mwa iwo, komanso nkhani ya nthano zambiri ndi ntchito za luso ndi mabuku.

Bwino anthu amakono masango woyera kapena chikasu mtengo ukuyanga mu May kwenikweni ndi mbiri zaka chikwi. Mthethe chokongoletsedwa minda ndi nyumba, ntchito mankhwala ndi miyambo ya chipembedzo. Mwina osati mu dziko la mitengo, zambiri akulemekezedwa kwa zaka mwa oimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso a zikhalidwe kuposa mthethe. Photos Sizingathe kusonyeza kukongola ndi kununkhira kwa zomera, amene ali mitundu yoposa 800 chibwenzi.

Mbiri ya mtengo wa mthethe

Wapadera mtengo uwu amaona Aiguputo akale, amene adakhulupirira kuti imodzi imaimira moyo ndi imfa, ngati maluwa woyera ndi wofiira maluwa. Zinali kwa iwo chizindikiro cha mulungu dzuwa, limatha kudzichiritsa moyo. Ndi akorona wamoyo wamkazi wa nkhondo ndi kusaka Nate.

M'madera ambiri, msangu mtengo kusonyeza ungwiro ndi chiyero, ndi okhala wakale wa Mediterranean ankakhulupirira kuti spikes wake wopirikitsa mizimu yoipa, okongoletsedwa ndi nthambi wang'ambidwa nyumba zawo. nomad A amene anadutsa m'chipululu Arabia, ankaona lopatulika ndi kukhulupirira kuti amene anaphwanya nthambi ya mtengo adzafa mu chaka.

Mthethe, ndi Kuwulura lomwe likupezeka mu Torah unali chizindikiro wakale Ayuda chiyero. Chifukwa cha mtengo wake adasanduka sitima ya Nowa, guwa la kachisi wa Chiyuda ndi chihema limene poyambirira kusungidwa Likasa la Chipangano.

Akristu Zapakati mtengo uwu ukuimira ungwiro wa maganizo ndi kusalakwa, kotero nthambi zake amakongoletsa nyumba. Mthethe mafuta ntchito miyambo ya magulu osiyanasiyana chinsinsi, ndi ansembe topaka guwa lawo ndi zofukiza.

malo kukula

Mthethe mtengo wa banja legume ndi angafikire mamita 25-30 kutalika. mmera ankaona malo North America, ngakhale ambiri a mitundu zake ndi mbadwa ku nkhalango otentha mu Africa, Asia, Mexico ndi Australia.

Malinga malo, kungakhale mbewu monga mitengo ndi zitsamba zake. Khalani mu Europe anayamba m'nthawi ya 18 chifukwa cha machiritso katundu, kukongola ndi mitengo yolimba. Lero, mu mizinda ya ku Russia ndi CIS Tingaone kuti mtundu ambiri - Robin, amene amadziwika monga wakuda dzombe. mtengo akhoza kulimbana ndi kuzizira kutentha komanso mthethe dealbata, imadziwika Mimosa. Izi mtengo dzombe limakula yekha mu nkhalango zotentha za Africa.

Kufotokozera za mitundu

Ziribe kanthu kumene chomera chimalimba msangu ali mbali khalidwe la banja lonse:

• Iye ali ndi mizu yolimba, kusiya muzu waukulu mwakuya kwambiri ndipo ndi yaikulu kwambiri kwa nyemba zanu. Zimenezi zimathandiza zomera kutulutsa osati madzi, komanso kufufuza zinthu zothandiza.
• Thunthu angafikire ndi kutalika mamita 12 mpaka 30 ndi girth 1.2-2 m. Kutumphuka mtundu zimasiyanasiyana imvi kuwala ali mwana pamaso bulauni hue akamakula, ndi kapangidwe ali pamwamba ndi barbs kotenga.
• acacias kwambiri kusiyanitsa masamba dzira woboola pakati, pa petioles yaitali anasonkhana alternately ku zidutswa 7 mpaka 21. Gawo lakunja la pepala ali wobiriwira hue, pamene wamkati akhale silvery kapena grayish wobiriwira. Pamaso pa minga monga chibadidwe ambiri oimira mitundu, ngakhale pali nthawi imene ali kwina kwathunthu.
• Mthethe (chithunzi limasonyeza kuti) ali maluwa lalikulu mtundu woyera kapena wachikasu, anasonkhana masango, ngakhale palinso florets yaing'ono panicle, ndipo ngakhale masamba umodzi.

• Tree zipatso bulauni ngolo munali 5-6 nyemba. Iwo zimadziwika bwino katundu wawo mankhwala ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito Kuchiritsa kwamtundu.

Iwo mbali khalidwe la ambiri oimira mitundu, ngakhale kuti pali kuchotserapo.

mthethe chithunzithunzi

Ndi ambiri m'mapaki m'matauni ndi m'misewu ya mtengo. Mthethe, ngakhale zambiri limakula msanga, kufika akula pa liwiro pafupifupi zaka 40.

Pa msinkhu wa mamita 20 ndipo m'lifupi mwake 1.2 m, liri ndi korona asymmetric ndi maluwa woyera ndi fungo zosangalatsa, atapachikidwa maburashi cm 20 m'litali. Nthawi zambiri mthethe chithunzithunzi mwina mitengo ikuluikulu iwiri, limamasula kuchokera mochedwa May kwa oyambirira June, osati udzafunidwa kusamalira, amalola youma yotentha. elliptically zooneka masamba ndi bluish-wobiriwira hue m'chilimwe ndi kowala chikasu m'dzinja. Zikuoneka mochedwa kwambiri, pafupifupi imodzi ndi maluwa.

mthethe golide

Small, mpaka 12 mamita mu msinkhu, mitengo ndi yomweyo noticeable. Golden mthethe (Robinia pseudoacacia Frisia) ali makungwa zingapo ndi wokongola kuwala masamba chikasu elliptical mawonekedwe. Pa yokhota kumapeto, nthambi yokhotakhota prickly masamba zikuoneka ina, basi isanafike maluwa mochedwa May - oyambirira June.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mtengo uwu anapeza mu Netherlands mu 1935. Limamasula onunkhira inflorescences woyera cm 20 m'litali, zipatso ndi zofiirira ndi lathyathyathya. Masamba pinnate, ndi lotsatira zidutswa 7 mpaka 19 pa petiole lapansi.

mthethe Izi si udzafunidwa kusamalira, ngakhale wakonda youma nthaka humus. Mu dothi chonyowa lolemera akhoza amadwala chisanu ndi kufa.

Mthethe conical ambulera

Mwamunayu A pakati pa mitengo ya mitundu iyi mthethe phirilo (Pseudoacacia Bessoniana). Ndi moyo mpaka zaka 100 ndipo amakula mamita 20 kutalika, kupanga mbewu. Nthawi zambiri ali makungwa angapo.

Wosakhwima pinnate masamba, korona kungakhale kaya asymmetric kapena mfulu, kuzungulira. Maluwa si wandiweyani, woyera onunkhira maburashi cm 20 m'litali. Petioles pachimake masamba 7 mpaka 19 elliptical mawonekedwe mtundu bluish-wobiriwira. mitundu zipatso mpaka masentimita 12 m'litali, lathyathyathya bulauni nyemba. mthethe amakonda dzuwa ndi bwino kulekerera chilala, kuti nthaka si whimsical. Ngati anabzala m'munda ngati mtengo, olemera ndi lonyowa nthaka ayenera kuzipewa. Chisanu mu nthaka monga mizu mthethe akhoza kwambiri zowawa.

Mthethe ambulera opezeka mu Africa ndi m'chipululu cha Israel. Pa Africa otentha iye amakhala udzu ndi okondedwa ndi anthu ake onse, monga amapereka mthunzi, chifukwa korona wake, amene amaoneka ngati ambulera ndi. Ndipotu, ndi chitetezo ophiphiritsa ochokera cheza kutentha kwa dzuwa, chifukwa masamba ake anatembenuka m'mphepete kwa ounikira.

mtengo ali spines lalikulu kwambiri, lomwe kuteteza ku herbivores ambiri padziko savannah. Izo limamasula maluwa ang'onoang'ono kwambiri ndi stamens yaitali pamodzi whisk a. Pali chikasu kapena oyera.

Malinga ndi nthano, kuchokera ambulera msangu Ayuda adachokapo ku Iguputo, Nowa Likasa.

mthethe msewu

Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu apadera masitolo msewu mbande mthethe omwe amagulitsidwa miphika maluwa.

Pseudoacacia Monophylla slabovospriimchiva kuti kuwonongeka kwa malo ikukula mitengo ndi maganizo thornless, kufika mamita 25 kutalika. Masamba izi neparnoperistye mthethe ndi wovulidwa: pachiyambi pa tsinde la kukula yaing'ono, koma pafupi mapeto angafikire masentimita 15 m'litali. ❖ kuyanika wa frosted masamba obiriwira hue m'chilimwe ndi chikasu m'dzinja. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti masamba ndi owopsa kwambiri.

nthambi akhoza kukhala zig-zag kapena yopingasa, pang'ono anakweza maonekedwe. Maluwa maluwa lalikulu woyera, anasonkhana Magulu mpaka 20 cm m'litali ndi fungo zabwino. mtengo amakonda dzuwa ndi usakhale pa ndi kapangidwe wa nthaka.

mthethe tsitsi lanu liimirire

Limeneli ndi dzina la onse chitsamba arborea imene imafikira ndi kutalika mamita 2 ndi mtengo, amene, malinga ndi dera kukula akhoza kufika 15 20 m. machitidwe Wamphamvu muzu ndi amphamvu prickly nthambi yokhotakhota kuchita chomera mphepo kukana. Izi mitundu ya mtengo wa mthethe duwa maluwa okongola lalikulu wofiirira kapena pinki mtundu popanda fungo aliyense pamodzi ndi inflorescence zidutswa 3-6.

Dzina la chomera analandira chifukwa chakuti kuti mphukira okutidwa ndi utoto bristles. masamba utoto mu mdima mtundu wobiriwira mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, mu mthunzi wa chikasu - m'dzinja. Ngati kukula ngati mthethe m'munda, kuti anthu amakopeka ndi mitundu ikuluikulu ndi kowala.

Sikutanthauza chisamaliro zapadera, izo wakonda wabata ndi dzuwa malo, n'zosavuta kulekerera youma yotentha. Kwa iye, ngakhale nthaka osauka adzachita.

mthethe pinki

Zomatira Robinia (Robinia viscosa potulukira.), Pamene iwo ukutchedwa, mthethe pinki amachokera kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa North America, nawonso nakulitsa mu Ukraine. mtengo akhoza kukhala mkulu monga 7 mpaka 12 mamita mu msinkhu, koma ali otsika moyo zaka zambiri.

Makungwa bulauni hue yosalala, nthambi kungakhale barbs yaing'ono. Mphukira wa mtengo okutidwa ndi misa yomata, amene adandipatsa izo dzina lake. Mthethe pinki maluwa lalikulu, mpaka masentimita 2-3 m'litali, maluwa odorless. Iwo anasonkhana chilili racemes zidutswa 6-12, komanso yokutidwa ndi tsitsi yomata, amene pokopa njuchi. Wood ndi zabwino uchi zomera ndi pyltsenosom.

Kwa anthu amenewa amene amakonda kukhala wamkulu zomera munda ndi maluwa yaitali, monga ali 4-5 mafunde maluwa, chosatha mpaka m'ma September, mtundu uwu wa mthethe mtengo. Masamba a mtengo uwu lalikulu, mpaka 20 cm m'litali. Bright wobiriwira pamwamba, pansipa grayish iwo anasonkhana pa petiole ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama 13 mpaka 25.

Undemanding Wood, Hardy (kugonjetsedwa ndi madigiri -28) akhoza kukula pa dothi iliyonse.

mthethe dealbata

Lodziwika bwino kwa akazi pambuyo Soviet Mimosa ili ndi mthethe dealbata, amene ankaona malo Australia ndi chilumba cha Tasmania.

Mitengo yobiriwira angafikire mamita 45 m'mayiko awo omwewo, koma m'mayiko ena alibe upambana mamita 12. tsinde lake lili kuwala imvi kapena zofiirira kulocha ndi ming'alu umodzi, umene ndizoonekeratu chingamu.

Masamba imvi wobiriwira, pinnatisect kawiri, kupita kuyatsa petiole ndi kufika kwa 10 cm cm 20 m'litali. maluwa ndi ochepa, monga pellets chikasu mu panicles, panicle chimene anapanga. Iwo ndi amphamvu kwambiri ndiponso wosangalatsa fungo.

Mthethe mbewu siliva athyathyathya ndipo olimba, kungakhale matte kapena wakuda pang'ono glossy.

dzombe

Robinia kapena zonama mthethe (Robinia pseudacacia L.) bwino anagwira pa Ulaya ndi bwino kuti ambiri a anthu ake. maluwa ake woyera zimatulutsa amphamvu kwambiri ndiponso wosangalatsa fungo kuti amakopeka osati anthu komanso njuchi.

Mtengo umenewu amakhala avareji zaka 30 mpaka 40 akale, ali ndi kutumphuka brownish, kufalitsa korona ndi masamba obiriwira imparipinnate. Zipatso za mtengo zipse mu September - October, ndi kuguluka yekha masika lotsatira.

Mthethe mankhwala

Mipweya ya makungwa a mtengo wa mthethe ndi zotsatira zake pa thupi liri zisanathe bwino, koma lero decoctions wa Ndi bwino osati ochiritsa komanso mankhwala boma. Popeza makungwa, maluwa ndi zipatso zomera ndi chakupha zambiri, kuwagwiritsa ntchito atakambilana ndi dokotala ndi Mlingo otero iwo.