Mtumwi Mateyu. Moyo wa St. Mateyu Mtumwi ndi Mlaliki

Chikhristu - munda waukulu kuphunzira. Malinga ndi Baibulo, Yesu Khristu anali ophunzira khumi ndi awiri, otsatira, atumwi. Aliyense wa iwo kukumana ndi Mpulumutsi moyo wake, anali masewero m'dziko. Nkhani ya atumwi osangalatsa kwambiri. M'nkhani ino tikambirana za moyo wa St. Mateyu. Akathist kuti St. Mateyu timawerenga mu mipingo yonse ku kukumbukira tsiku - November 16.

Mateyu kukumana ndi Mpulumutsi

Pa Roma, anthu ali ndi mayina awiri. Choncho, mtumwi Mateyu dzina lina - Levi. Matfey Levy anali mwana wa Alpheus ndi m'bale wake wa Yakobo - wina wa atumwi khumi ndi awiri a Yesu Khristu. Mateyu ankakhala m'nyumba yake mumzinda wa Kaperenao, yomwe inali m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Galileya. Ayuda, monga anthu ena a m'madera anagonjetsa ufumu wa Roma, ankafunika kukhoma msonkho kwa chuma cha ufumuwo. Anasonkhanitsa misonkho amisonkho. Nzosadabwitsa kuti anthu sanali amene anali ndi udindo zimenezi, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amisonkho akupondereza anthu, nkhanza ntchito yake monga mfumu, anasonyeza nkhanza ndi nkhanza. Mmodzi wa amisonkho anali Matfey Levy. Chifukwa malo ake, iye anapeza ndalama zochuluka ndithu. Koma Mateyu anali wamsonkho, ngakhale, komabe simunataye mawonekedwe anthu.

Mateyu anakhala wophunzira wa Mpulumutsi ndi Mtumwi

Mateyu anamva Yesu lalikani, kuti athetse mu Kapernao yemweyo, ndipo anaona zozizwitsa sanazichita mwa iwo. The Maitanidwe a St Mateyu wophunzira chifukwa chakuti Ambuye anaona Mateyu amatanthauza kuti, ziphunzitso zake, anaona kufunitsitsa amakhulupilira ndi kutsatira iye. Yesu, pamodzi ndi anthu anawusiyapo mzinda napita ku nyanja. Basi mu nthawi malo Mateyu anasonkhana msonkho kudutsa sitima. Kupemphera mtumwi m'tsogolo, Ambuye anandiwuza ine kuti amutsatire iye. Mtumwi Mateyu, mtima ndi moyo kwa amazifunafuna Khristu, osazengereza anapita kuseri kwa Master. Matfey Levy, ankakhulupirira kuti, wochimwa, Yesu anasankha, anakonza phwando m'nyumba mwake. Pa tchuthi aliyense anaitanidwa. Pakati pa anthu pano mu nyumba ya Mtumwi anali amisonkho, ndi onse abwenzi ndi achibale. Yesu akukhala pachakudya chomwecho nawo wochimwa ndi amisonkho, kuwopa kuti mawu ake ndi kuwapatsa mwayi woti alape ndi kupulumutsidwa. Mtumwi Mateyu anatsimikizira wake mphunzitsi Mwachitsanzo Mulungu tsogolo, ananena kuti anabwera kupulumutsa ochimwa, osati olungama. Mtumwi tsogolo anasiya katundu wake yense namtsata Ambuye. Kale posachedwapa Mateyu kulowa chiwerengero cha atumwi khumi ndi awiri.

Mtumwi ndi Mlaliki Mateyu

Mateyu anali wophunzira wokhulupirika. Pamodzi ndi atumwi ena, adawona zozizwitsa zonse za Yesu, anamvetsera ulaliki wake, limodzi kulikonse. Mateyu ndi inemwini anapita kwa anthu, kuyesera mumawasonyeza kuti chiphunzitso cha Khristu, ndipo pamenepo kupereka mwayi kuthawa. Atumwi, kuphatikizapo Mateyu, Iakov Alfeev mbale wake, ndi Mtumwi Andrew, ndi kunjenjemera ndi mitima ndinapenya kudzagwira Mbuyeyo, kuvutika, imfa, ndiyeno - kukwera kumwamba. Pambuyo Ambuye anakwera kumwamba, mtumwi ndi ophunzira ena analalikira kwa anthu a ku Galileya ndi Yerusalemu, ziphunzitso za Kristu - Uthenga. Nthawi kupatukana Atumwi padziko lonse lapansi ndi kubweretsa ziphunzitso za Khristu kwa anthu onse, Ayuda, ophunzira ena ndi Mtumwi Andrew - woyamba wa anthu anaitana ophunzira a Yesu, Mateyu, anasonyeza mtima wofuna mu kulemba kuti apitirize kuphunzitsa. Matfey Levy, kutsatira chifuniro ambiri, analemba Uthenga wake Wabwino - Uthenga Wabwino wa Mateyu. Zinali Uthenga woyamba wa Chipangano Chatsopano. Bukuli umalimbana kwenikweni chinachake kubweretsa ziphunzitso za anthu a Palestine, ndipo linalembedwa m'Chiheberi.

Kulankhula ndi anthu mu chikhulupiriro ndi Mtumwi Mateyu

Pambuyo mtumwi anachoka ku Yerusalemu, anali kulalikira Uthenga Wabwino ku Suriya, Perisiya, Pati, Media, Ethiopia ndi India. Apa iye anayesa kutembenuza anthu odya anzawo zolusa (Anthropophagi) ndi miyambo nyama ndi mores. (Akathist ku Mateyu Woyera kuwerenga tsiku la imfa yake mu Ethiopia pa November 16.) Mu muluwani Mirmenah, pachiyambi anakhala ku Ethiopia, woyera Mtumwi Mateyu Chikristu ndi anthu ochepa, ndipo anasankha bishopu anamanga kachisi wamng'ono. Iye anapitiriza kupemphera kuti fuko lonse ndinatembenuka. Ndipo kamodzi Mateyu akhali pa phiri lalitali mu pemphero ndi kusala kudya. Kwa iye mchifanizo cha Mulungu anaonekera kwa mnyamatayo ndipo anapereka ndodo mtumwi poyankhula Mateyu munakhala ndodo mphamvu pa kachisi. Ogwira chidzatani mtengo ndi zipatso yowutsa mudyo ndipo chokoma, ndi amayenera kukhala gwero la madzi bwino patsinde pa mtengo. Aliyense amene kulawa zipatso amayenera kukhala woleza mtima ndi wachifundo, ndi kumwa kuchokera ku gwero lake, kukhala ndi chikhulupiriro. Mtumwi Mateyu anatsika m'phirimo ndi ndodo, koma mkazi wogwidwa ndi ziwanda ndi mwana Fulviana mzinda anakhala mwini kulepheretsa mtumwi, kufuula kuti mtumwi akufuna kuononga iwo. Mateyu dzina la Khristu ziwanda. Ndi mkazi wake ndi mwana anapita kwa Fulviana mtumwi, kukhala odzichepetsa.

Chozizwa chimene mtumwi Mateyu

Mu mzinda, pafupi mpingo, mtumwi mwamphamvu munakhala ndodo, ndi pamaso pa onse, zinali zodabwitsa. Monga Yehova ananenera Mateyu, Ndinakulira mtengo waukulu, mtengo zipatso anali zachitika ndi mtsinje anayamba kuyenda pa phazi la mtengo. Udagumanyikana kuzungulira mzindawo kuwona chozizwitsa, kuyesa zipatso ndi kumwa madzi a mtsinje. Mtumwi anaimirira pa dais nayamba ulaliki. Aliyense amene anali kumeneko, anakhulupirira nabatizidwa mu madzi kuchokera ku gwero. Kandachime ndi mkazi wake ndi mwana Fulviana. Fulvian lomwelo, loyamba ndi kulemekeza ndi zodabwitsa otnesshiysya ku Machitidwe a Atumwi, anakwiya kwambiri atazindikira kuti chikhulupiriro chatsopano akukana anthu mafano. Ndipo iye ankafuna kupha mwini mzinda wa St. Mateyu.

Kuyesa kuwagwira Mtumwi Mateyu

Usiku, mtumwi anali Yesu yekha, anamulimbikitsa kuti iye sanangokhala mu kuzunzika, kuti Mateyu kudutsa. Pamene Fulvian ankatumiza ku kachisi wa asilikali ake kuti anabweretsa Mateyu, iwo anali atazunguliridwa ndi mdima, koma moti ndimalephera kupeza ndimabwerera. Fulvian anakwiya kwambiri ndipo anatumiza asilikali mtumwi. Koma asilikali amene sanathe akathyole Mateyu, monga kuwala wakumwamba kuti anayatsa Mtumwi, inali yowala kwambiri kuti asilikali anaponya pansi zida zawo ndi kuthawa mwa mantha. Kenaka Fulvian afike ku kachisi. Koma mwadzidzidzi anachita khungu ndipo anayamba kufunsa Mateyu chifundo ndi kukhululukira machimo. Mtumwi a mtanda pa wolamulira woipa. Iye anapindula amatha kuona, koma ndimaganiza kuti anali yekha nyanga Mateyu, osati mphamvu ya Ambuye. Fulvian titazivala kwa Mtumwi.

Mapeto a moyo wa St. Mateyu

Mateyu anagwira ndipo anamukhomera pansi ndi manja ake ndi miyendo misomali chachikulu. Mwa dongosolo la Fulviana wankhanza chikangoperekedwa ndi nthambi pamwamba, timitengo, sulfure, phula, kukhulupirira kuti Mtumwi kuwotcha. M'malo mwake, lawi anali chimatha, ndi Mtumwi Mateyu, ndi moyo, chifukwa cha dzina la Ambuye. Opezekapo anali ndi mantha, nalemekeza Mulungu, nayenso. Onse koma Fulviana. Pa malamulo ake anamubweretsera nthambi ndi nthambi, anaikidwa pamwamba pa Mtumwi, anatsanulira utomoni. Fulvian lili padziko akufuna moto khumi golide fano amene akupembedzedwa. Iye ankafuna ntchito kuwotcha Mateyu. Koma Mateyu pansi lawi woyaka anapemphera kuti Ambuye anawonetsera mphamvu zake ndi ongoyendayenda ponyoza anthu amene ali ndi kuyembekeza mafano. Malawi anatembenukira kwa mafano ndi kusungunula iwo, singeing ataima pafupi. Ndiye moto njoka anapulumuka kuchokera ku lawi kwa Fulvianu akuopa kuthawa. Powona kulephera kwa kuyesetsa kupewa njoka Fulvian anapemphera kwa St. Mateyu, akupempha kuti apulumutsidwe kuimfa. Apostol chimatha lawi. Wolamulira anafuna kutenga maulemu wa Mateyu Woyera, koma mtumwiyo anali otsiriza mapemphero kwa Ambuye ndipo anafa.

Monga Fulvian anakhala Mateyu

Fulvian anauza sinawonongeke thupi la kavalidwe mtumwiyu zovala zapamwamba, kupanga nyumba yachifumu, koma kukayikira chikhulupiriro kukakamizidwa iye kuyitanitsa yachitsulo akupeka chombo mabwinja, ndi chidindo, kugwera mu nyanja. Wolamulira anaganiza kuti ngati Mulungu anapulumutsidwa ku moto wa mtumwi, sadzakhala kumira thupi, ndiye kuti ndi zoona, napereka mafano. Usiku, bishopu anaona Mateyu, amene anapereka umboni komwe iye anapanga ndi nyanja kuti abwezeretse mphamvu. Fulvian komanso adenda kayang'ana chozizwitsa chimenechi, ndipo potsiriza kukhulupirira mu mphamvu ya Ambuye anabatizidwa ndi dzina Mateyu. Kotero kusankha St. Mateyu Ambuye kwa ophunzira kutembenuza mtundu wonse.

Atumwi anamanganso makamaka pa chitukuko cha Chikhristu. Ndipo moyo wake anapereka chitsanzo kwa ena mtumwi Mateyu. chizindikirochi ndi fano lake akukumbutsani Mkhristu aliyense kukaniza ndi ungwazi m'dzina la Ambuye. The Life of St. Mateyu - ndi limatiuzanso nthano onse.