Nasopharynx. Kapangidwe ka nasopharynx lapansi. Kupenda endoscopic

Matenda, njira imodzi kapena wina m'pamene nasopharynx, wambirimbiri. Banal chimfine mphuno kapena chifuwa - osati yekha, koma pali matenda aakulu kwambiri. Kuzimvetsetsa ndi chikhalidwe chawo, muyenera kudziwa mmene ntchito yomanga nasopharynx ndipo makamaka amakhudza umoyo wake.

Mu mankhwala, ndi thunthu la nasopharynx ndi lafotokozedwa Gawo pakhosi thunthu. Mtanda mmero akuimira ndi kapepala chapamwamba kupuma, ndi chiyambi cha mundawo m'mimba.

Pakhosi yokha zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: kumtunda kwa pharynx (nasopharynx, mphuno, kapena mbali yake), gawo pakati kukhosi (oropharynx kapena gawo m'kamwa), ndi mmunsi mwa pharynx (hypopharynx kapena laryngeal gawo).

Kapangidwe ka nasopharynx ndi

Nasopharynx ndi M'mimbamo yaing'ono. Izo zikugwirizana kudzera mabowo mkati (choanae) ndi m'mphuno. Pharynx Chipilala, lomwe limatchedwanso pamwamba mpanda wa pharynx, mu kukhudzana ndi fupa sphenoid ndi occipital fupa (gawo Hud). Zapambuyo pharyngeal khoma m'mphepete mwa vertebrae loyamba ndi lachiwiri la khosi. Pansi nasopharynx bwino mu oropharynx lapansi.

Kapangidwe imakhala ya nasopharynx ndi mbali makoma, amene mabowo kumva, kapena, ngati iwo ali amatchedwanso, ndi Eustachian machubu. mabowo zimenezi zimatchedwa pharyngeal. Amacheza ndi mpukutu wa chichereŵechereŵe pamwamba ndi pansi. Kudzera mabowo pharyngeal mphuno gawo chikugwirizana lamanzere tympanic M'mimbamo ndi ufulu tympanic patsekeke. Pa makoma mbali ndi denga la pakhosi ndi tonsils. Iwo amatchedwa ndi pharyngeal tonsil ndi tonsils chitoliro, ndi kudzikundikira minofu lymphatic.

Pankhani chithandizo malo kuchipatala pa matenda ENT, ndi chifukwa chakuti dongosolo m'mphuno ndi m'malo zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito chabe galasi wa mphuno (pamene kuonera dokotala wodwalayo) ndi zoperewera. Choncho, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina loyang'anira, makamaka endoscopy nasopharynx.

Ubwino mayeso endoscopic m'mphuno poyerekeza ndi njira zina:

• dokotala mwayi panokha kuona ndi kuunikira boma la nasopharynx ndi (pamaso pa kutupa ndi digiri yake);
• kusowa kukhudzana (umene uli wofunika kwa onse wodwala ndi dokotala);
• kulamulira ndondomeko chithandizo;
• kutenga zotsatira kafukufuku pa PC polojekiti ndi opezeka pa TV zochotseka.

mtundu wa kafukufuku alibe contraindications.

Pamaso akufufuza akutsatiridwa kukonzekera kuyambirira wodwalayo ululu. Kuti athandizidwe ndi njirayi anali jekeseni amene pophika chachikulu chiri lidocaine wa ku ndende zina.

Kasamalidwe ikuchitika ntchito endoscopes kusintha (fiberscopes). diameters zawo zosiyanasiyana limachititsa oterewa ana ngakhale aang'ono. Phunzirolo lili mkati, wodwala kapena mosapumira, kapena atagona kuchenjera kwa dokotala.

Mtundu wa endoscopy lagawidwa magawo atatu waukulu.

Sitepe yoyamba ndi tinafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za m'mphuno.

Mu gawo lachiwiri, pamene zosamukira fiberscope mabowo wamkati (choanal), izo zimakhala zotheka kuyendera nasopharynx. Kuyesedwa pa kufufuza kuti: Makutu chubu mabowo (pakamwa pawo), chichereŵechereŵe zitunda, tonsils m'chumunicho, pharyngeal amygdala, mmene nembanemba wa mucous.

Mu ndime yachitatu fiberscope anakankhira mmbuyo. Pa nthawi yomweyo anafufuza pakati ndi kumbuyo ndime m'mphuno.

Nasopharynx ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya thupi, kotero kusunga diso pa thanzi lake n'kofunika. Contact vuto la kusowa kwa uphungu ndi kuyezetsa angofunika kuti akatswiri amene adzatha kugwira mwai onse pa mlingo woyenera. Kapangidwe ka nasopharynx - dongosolo zovuta, koma Kupenda ake zambiri wosatenga mavuto alionse komanso nkhawa.