Ndi tayi iti yomwe ili mu bafa?

Zimakhala zovuta kupanga chisankho ndikupanga chisankho chokha, makamaka pankhani ya mankhwala omwe amadziwika bwino. Kuthamanga kwa matayala mu bafa kungatchulidwe mwachangu m'gulu ili. Pakalipano, kupanga kwake kumakhala ndi makampani ambiri, ndipo ali ndi mitundu yambiri, zomwe zimakhala zosiyana ndi zofuna zake. Ndi bwino kulingalira mwatsatanetsatane momwe zingakhalire ndi momwe mungasankhire molondola. Mungathe kufotokozera ndi ubwino wake waukulu.

Ubwino wa zosakaniza zouma

Gulu wouma kwa matayala, ndemanga zomwe mungathe kuziwerenga, zimangowonongeka mosavuta pamakoma a zowonongeka, chifukwa zimagwira bwino ntchito zowonongeka, ngakhale zopanda pake. Mitundu ya polyurethane ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokha pamalo okongola. Mwachitsanzo, pofuna kukonza khoma lamakono, njirayi ikugwirizana bwino. Nthawi zina zimakhala ngati njira zojambulajambula.

Zouma zoumba matayala mu bafa pamtengo wotsika mtengo kuposa mitundu yonse. Ngati tiyerekezera mavoti ofanana ndi omwe amatsirizidwa ndi okonzeka kudzikonzekera, kusiyana kwa mtengo kumakhala koonekera nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati tifunika kufotokoza mofanana ndi mitundu yonse ya nyimbo, ndiye kuti amakwaniritsa ntchito zawo mosavuta. Kusakaniza kwa polyurethane kumagwira bwino pang'ono, kumatha kugwira tileyo pafupi ndi kwanthawizonse. Gulu losakaniza ndi matayala mu bafa pa maziko a simenti amatha kupitirira zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Mulimonsemo, chophimba, chotsogoleredwa ndi chinthu chimodzi kapena china, chidzatopetsa nthawi ino. Ndipo izi zimapereka mwayi wina kuumitsa kusakaniza.

Kugunda kotupa khungu kumakhala kosavuta, chifukwa ichi mungagwiritse ntchito woponya, omwe amachotsa chirichonse, ngakhale kuti ndi zovuta. Kusakaniza kwa polyurethane kumafuna kuchotsedwa ndi mbali ya maziko, ndipo ngati, mwachitsanzo, gypsum board, ndiye kuti iyenera kubwereranso kachiwiri.

Mitundu yambiri

Kukonzekera kwamakono kumachitika mogwirizana ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana. Gulu la tile lomwe lili pambaliyi ndilolanso. Malinga ndi ndondomekoyi, ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu asanu okulitsa: kubzala pansi, kupanga mapangidwe amkati, kupanga makonzedwe owonjezereka, chilengedwe chonse, komanso kusungunuka kwa chinyezi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo omwe akuyang'ana madzi. Tsopano ndi mtundu uliwonse ukhoza kumvedwa mosiyana.

Kupanga ntchito zamkati

Mtundu woterewu ndi wotsika mtengo, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza makoma m'nyumba. Zilibe zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zingasinthe katundu wawo, koma zimatha kuyika matayala a miyezo yeniyeni mokwanira molingana ndi zomangira zolimba ndi njerwa. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti tigwiritse ntchito zolemba zotero ndi kusowa kwa mphamvu pa kutentha ndi kusungunuka kwa madzi.

Gulu la kukonza kwowonjezera

Khalidwe lake lalikulu ndikulumikizana kwakukulu, komanso kuthana ndi mavuto apamwamba. Izi zimatsimikizira kukula kwa ntchito yake. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama popangira zitsulo zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kutentha ndi zamphamvu. Kaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika mwala wamakono ndi matabwa mwapamwamba - zimagwirizana bwino ndi malo akale omwe kale amajambulidwa kapena amangiriridwa. Mkhalidwe wofunikira pa kuyankhulana koterezi ndi kofunikira: ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti chipinda choyambirira chimachitidwa bwino.

Chilengedwe chonse

Chomatira ichi cha matayala mu bafa ndichinthu chofala kwambiri pakati pa tilers. Mtundu uwu ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati ndi kunja kwa chipinda. Mtundu uwu wapangidwa mogwirizana ndi zizolowezi zoyendetsera ntchito, kotero inu simungakhoze kuyankhula za chilengedwe chonse mwa lingaliro lenileni. Sungagwiritsidwe ntchito pamene pali katundu wolemetsa, zotsatira za chinyezi champhamvu komanso kusintha kwa kutentha. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyikepo tile, kukula kwake komwe kuli 30 peresenti 30.

Kwa matabwa apansi

Pachifukwa ichi, pulojekiti yambiri imaphatikizidwira kwa mapangidwe oyambirira a matabwa . Izi zachitika kotero kuti panthawi yothetsa yankho zonse zomwe zilipo zimadzaza kwathunthu. Musagwiritse ntchito gululi pa matayala pamtambo, chifukwa lidzayandama pa ilo. Zizindikiro zina zonse zimatilola kuti tifanizire kusiyana kwake ndi chilengedwe chonse.

Zosintha zamadzi

Ngati mukufuna glue kwa matayala mu bafa, ndiye mtundu uwu ukhoza kutchedwa woyenera kwambiri. Zapangidwa kuti zitsirize akasupe ndi mathithi. Ndipotu, gululi la matayala linalimbikitsidwa, koma mmenemo kusinthidwa kuwonjezera pa hydrophobic katundu akuwonjezeredwa. Ndizovuta kwambiri, akatswiri ambiri amisiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse mmalo mwa izo kuphatikizapo kusakaniza kwa madzi kothamangitsira madzi.

Zosasintha za kusankha

Musanayambe kukonzanso ndikofunikira kupanga chisankho choyenera, chifukwa izi zimakhudza momwe ntchito yawo ikukhalira pansi pazifukwa zina. Musaganize kuti mutha kuchotsa chisakanizo chonse, chifukwa izi zikhudza moyo wa tile. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumayika tayi m'bwalo la bafa pamalumikizano onse, ndiye kuti m'malo mwa zaka 30 zokha sizidzakuthandizani kuposa khumi ndi awiri. Inde, pazipinda zouma njirayi ndi yofunika kwambiri, komabe pokhapokha ngati mukugwira ntchito pamlingo waukulu, ndiye kuti palibe ngozi .

Zosankha Zosankha

Pali zochepa zofunikira pankhani yosankha guluu. Tikhoza kusiyanitsa mitundu itatu yokha ya padziko lonse imene imakhudza mwachindunji kusankha kwake: zochitika zomwe zimagwirira ntchito, mawonekedwe a maziko omwe matayala amaikidwa, ndi kukula kwake kwa zinthu.

Ngati tilankhula za momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito, ndiye kuti zonse ndi zosavuta. Pogwiritsa ntchito tepi m'khitchini, muyenera kugwira ntchito zapakhomo kapena osakaniza. Ngakhale chipinda cha pansi chikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsira ntchito ndondomeko yoyenera. M'chipinda chosambira mungagwiritse ntchito zomatira matayala kapena pakhomo ndi malo apadera omwe amatha kutentha. Komabe, mungagwiritse ntchito chilengedwe chonse, pamene zofooka zake zidzathedwa ndi makina apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Khonde likhoza kuloledwa ndi chigawo cha madzi chosungunuka kapena chisakanizo cha kukonzekera kwowonjezereka.

Chofunika chofunikira kwambiri ndizo maziko, omwe aikidwapo. Zinthu zouma zingagawidwe chifukwa chokhoza kutsatira zinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, zosakaniza zopangidwa ndi simenti siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo, zomwe zili ndi OSB, zida zapadera zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zopangidwira zokhazokha ziyenera kusankhidwa ndi malingana ndi malo omwe ali. Mitengo yowonjezera, makamaka mphamvuyo imayenera kuikidwa pamtunda. Komabe, pali zotetezera zina, imodzi mwa izi ndi izi. Galasi la pansi nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalumikizidwe a kuwonjezereka kwakukulu komanso ku chilengedwe chonse, ndithudi, ngati aikidwa molondola. Ndipo makomawo sagwirizanitsidwa ndi matayala akuluakulu - chifukwa chokongoletsera mkati mwa zinthu zazikuluzikulu m'derali muli magawo 30 * 60 cm. Adzakhala okonzeka kugwiritsira ntchito mzere wokhazikika, ngati palibe chosoweka pansi pawo.

Kuwonjezera pa matayala: makhalidwe

Tiyenera kunena kuti pali kusiyana kosiyanasiyana pakati pa nyimbo. Zipangizo pogwiritsa ntchito simenti zili ndi imvi, zomwe aliyense adzizoloŵera kale, kapena zosaoneka zoyera. Yachiwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika zithunzi, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuyeretsa mapepala pakati pa zinthu zomwe zimachokera kumtunda. Mtundu wakuda ukhoza kuonedwa kuti siwalowerera ndale, choncho ndi kosavuta kusungunula ndi kugwedeza mthunzi uliwonse. Mwachidziwikire, sizinthu zonse zomwe zili ndizokonzekera zojambulajambula. Njira yamakono ya kuika kwake imaphatikizapo kufunikira kwa zigawo ziŵiri za latex guluu.

Zotsatira

Ngati tilembera zonsezi, ndiye kuti sitingapereke yankho losafunika pazochita. Zonsezi zimadalira pa zifukwa zonse, malinga ndi zomwe ziyenera kupatsa izi kapena izi. Zidzakhala zoyenera kuphunzira zojambulazo pamatope, ndemanga zokhudzana ndi izo, zomwe zimakhala zomangamanga zambiri ndi zizindikiro zina.