Ndi zokhotakhota thupi la msana Kodi

Thupi la munthu makamaka chifukwa chakuti wokhulupirira ndi kutambasula minofu, akhoza kupanga zinthu sangaganize. kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi amalimbikitsa fupa mapangidwe ndi kukonza zokhotakhota thupi la msana.

ndi zokhotakhota thupi la msana chiyani?

Kuyenda ndi miyendo iwiri, mafupa ayenera ankatembenukira pakati yokoka patsogolo. Pakuti ichi cholinga msana mzati ndi zaka osamukira mu njira imene ambiri.

Koma si nthawi zonse kuchepetsa ndi lolondola ndipo sabweretsa chisoni. Ngati pali kusapeza chilichonse, kupweteka kapena kulemera, osauka sayenda - pali pathological zopatuka mwakale. Kusintha koteroko kumachitika ngakhale utero, ndi zakudya kenako osauka, asamapereke pa minofu zimabweretsa kupindika wa vertebrae mu malo amene yabwino kwambiri wovalayo lapansi.

Msana ali anayi thupi kupinda - awiri lordosis ndi kyphosis awiri. Popangidwa ndi zokhotakhota zachilengedwe pomwe protrude pang'ono mu khosi, thoracic, lumbar zigawo sacral. anaŵerama onse kufunika centimeter kuposa wina - tinganene kuti pathological.

Kodi mapangidwe anaŵerama pa?

Kuyamba kumanga zokhotakhota thupi la msana zidzachitika akupangika m'chiberekero ndipo akupitiriza moyo.

Woyamba thupi kupindika msana amatchedwa kyphosis, wakhala m'gulu ndi chibadwa unakhota sacral vertebrae. Woyamba kusintha kupeza amakhala flexion khomo lachiberekero. Thupi kupinda msana anteriorly otchedwa lordosis. Iwo aumbike mwa masabata oyambirira sikisi eyiti chibadwire.

Pamene mwana azolowere moyo (amayendayenda, ipitirirabe pa atagona pa mimba yake, akuphunzira kuyenda), mwamsanga pali zina anaŵerama awiri. Mapangidwe msana thupi kupinda kumachitika pang'onopang'ono.

kyphosis ndi chiyani?

Choyamba pamapindikira chilengedwe cha thupi, chifukwa m'mimba - kudziwika monga kyphosis. Iwo lili sacral lapansi. Ndi msinkhu ndi chitukuko cha ntchito zosiyanasiyana za thupi, ndipo pali chachiwiri thupi kupinda a msana lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi m'mwamba.

Kyphosis amatchedwa hump, kuzungulira kumbuyo zambiri. Matenda a anomaly izi mukhoza kuchita chilichonse, chifukwa mphamvu zokwanira roundness za mmbuyo Tingaone ndi apoyera.

Chifukwa cha kyphosis mu malo oyamba tinganene kuti kumakhala kutengera za kumtundu. Kukhalapo za "zinthu" za mibadwo yambiri ya banja limodzi. Mtundu wa kyphosis si ankachitira.

Komanso, zimayambitsa kuvutika zosiyanasiyana chitukuko ndi zakudya osauka, kusowa calcium, mchere ndi vitamini D3. Rickets, beriberi ikutuluka maziko, osati imachepetsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, komanso dongosolo akulu, imbaenda ku kuchepa minofu kamvekedwe, pokonza wa zimbale intervertebral.

Big mbali kupindika msana masewero katundu alandire vertebrae tsiku ndi zimbale intervertebral.

The kuvulala msana, fractures wa matupi vertebral ndi kusamutsidwa awo zingachititse chilema msana. Iwo sangakhoze yekha kukhala Arc, koma ngodya. Kuchokera linkawonongeka choipa akufunitsitsa kutsogolo. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika posteriorly protrusion nsonga mu mawonekedwe a njingayo.

lordosis ndi chiyani?

Thupi kupinda msana anteriorly otchedwa lordosis. Ndi wachiwiri thupi kupinda, amene aumbike mwa mwana atabadwa.

Lordosis lagawidwa:

• Thupi (mlingo chitukuko).
• Pathological (zopatuka ankacheza ndi tinasonkhanitsa pa yobereka a m'chiuno olowa choipa, matenda yotupa kapena splice olowa chichereŵechereŵe).

The kuvulala zimfundo ndi, matenda msana kusokoneza ntchito za masiku onse mafupa, ndi msana angakhale chifukwa kuchimwa mu malo bwino kwambiri. Onenepa ndi chifukwa chachiwiri cha lordosis. yambiri madipoziti mafuta pamimba ndi kutulutsa katundu wolemera, kuchititsa m'munsi kumbuyo sag mu malo bwino kwambiri.

mapangidwe

Monga tanenera poyamba, zokhotakhota thupi la msana anapanga m'mimba. Atabadwa mwana pang'onopang'ono akuyendayenda dziko, walandira zatsopano ndi ntchito nzeru zachibadwa chibadidwe chikhalidwe. maluso atsopano, analandira mwana, kumathandiza angalinganize bongo osati kokha, komanso kaimidwe.

Milungu yoyambirira mwana amanyamula pa nsana wake, kugwedeza zolembera, othandiza miyendo wopindidwa. Limam'thandiza sacral kyphosis, amene anapanga mu wosabadwa akadali mu Chiyambi chake. kukhalapo ake amathandiza akulu mosamala kusamalira mwanayo, kusunga pansi bulu pa akugwedeza.

wachiwiri aumbike mwa lordosis khomo lachiberekero mu m'badwo wa milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi. Izi ntchito pakubwezeretsa mwanayo pamimba pake ndi kuyesa kukweza mutu wake. Ntchitoyi kumalimbitsa minofu ya khosi limaphunzitsa pa zimbale intervertebral kukhala mafoni mofewa.

Thoracic kyphosis limapezeka pa zaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena, pamene mwanayo amaphunzira kukhala. Madokotala aubongo ndi madokotala akudziwa kuchenjeza makolo zotsatira za oyambirira kubzala ana 'mapilo. Osalimba akulu chimango zoipa uzigwirizana ndi katundu. ana Zimenezi kukhala nthenda kupindika kugwirizana ndi zochita zawozo. mwana akhoza kukhala paokha, pamene thupi lake adzakhala mokwanira 'kuphunzitsa' chifukwa zimenezi.

Yotsirizira ukapezeka lumbar lordosis. mapangidwe ake ndi wachibale luso kuima ndi kuyenda. Iwo apangidwa pa zaka 1-2.

zokhotakhota thupi la msana wa ana anapanga pasanathe zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Kodi kudziwa kusintha pathological?

Kusintha mafupa umayamba mwana. Woyamba amene angawone ndi kuchenjeza zolakwika makolo ndi okondedwa. Ankakayikira alimbikitse mayi ndi bambo kusonyeza mwana katswiri.

Kapena mungathere mayeso ophweka kunyumba. Chakwanira kufunsa kumbuyo mwana kukhomako, kotero kuti kumbuyo kwa mutu, masamba phewa, mapewa ndi matako kukhudza lathyathyathya pamwamba. Ngati palibe kuvutika, dzanja sanayende momasuka pakati pa khoma ndi tinsalu. Free kayendedwe kale akulankhula za chakuti mwana alipo msana lordosis.

matenda Full mafupa dokotala adzatha kupulumutsa pambuyo X-ray ndi kuyendera mokwanira. zithunzi kuoneka bwino zokhotakhota thupi la msana ndi kukhala kuvutika.

kupindika msana

Mu zaka mazana makumi awiri vuto linali latsopano kudwala - ndi kupindika msana. Matenda ali njira zitatu:

• Posttraumatic.
• Nagula.
• Kobadwa nako.

Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri kuzindikira kupindika iliyonse monga matenda kupindika msana. Kuti kumachitika okha ndi ana zaka 6 mpaka 16.

Msana mu kupindika msana akufunitsitsa pambali. Ndi zaka, ndi vertebrae ali opunduka ndi molakwika kwambiri. Aliyense kupindika dzina ake, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa arcs:

C - wina, S - awiri, Z - atatu. Onetsetsani onani anaŵerama ngodya ndi kusintha ndi zaka. Lina chikondwerero m'badwo pamene akuwonetseredwa kupindika msana.

Zimayambitsa kupindika msana komabe si bwino. Koma, amaganiza kuti mapangidwe pathological msana zimakhudza:

• Kuvala thumba lolemera pa phewa limodzi.
• Pachithunzichi kaimidwe pa desiki kapena desiki.
• Matenda a connective ndi minofu minofu.
• Kukula kwake ndi minofu fupa.
• Kobadwa nako chilema.

Kudwala ndi mimba

zokhotakhota thupi la msana, ndi kusintha pathological, akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto pa mimba. Ichi ndi chifukwa kuwonjezeka kulemera kwa mkazi, amene osati zimakhudza mfundo za mapazi, komanso pa lumbar msana.

Kuthamanga kungachititse kuti kupindika ngakhale wamkulu wa lumbar lordosis.

Koma pamaso pa kupindika msana akhoza zoipa bwanji Moms m'tsogolo mu zaka 30. Nthawi imeneyi, koma pali kukula kwa fupa minofu, kumene kumakhudza kuwonjezeka mu ngodya ya nkhwangwa.

Kupewa ndi Chithandizo

zokhotakhota thupi la msana ndi ovuta kuchiza. Kulimbikitsa chitukuko zina zimatheka mwa magawo koyamba.

Pakuti kupewa kyphosis ndi kupindika msana ntchito nsalu apadera, potseka thupi chapamwamba mu malo olondola. dongosolo Zimenezi zimathandiza sagging kumbuyo mu mapewa thoracic ndi hunched.

Physiotherapy ndi Katharina Schroth njira amatithandiza kusungabe minofu intercostal mu kamvekedwe. njira zachokera thupi ndi kupuma.

pathologies chithandizo sizitanthauza 100% kuchira. Zonse zimadalira "kunyalanyaza" wodwalayo. Kwa odwala kupindika msana ndi nkhwangwa angapo ntchito kulimba angathe pang'ono, koma kuchepetsa ngodya kupinda.

Mu Zikavuta kwambiri, pamene maphunziro thupi ndi corset achabechabe amachita alowererepo pa opaleshoni. Odwala "agwirizane" ndi khazikitsa zitsulo ndodo kugwetsa msana, mu limene wapatsidwa.

Njira imeneyi imagwira samalani woipitsitsawu waung'ono koma ndichepe kupinda. Ndiponso kuletsa mapindikidwe wa vertebrae lapansi. The nuance kokha zaka: maopaleshoni amenewa ndi mulingo woyenera achinyamata zaka 13-15.