Vertebral fractures: Mitundu ndi Chithandizo

Msana - maziko a thupi. Amakhala 32-34 vertebrae amene zolumikizana Mitsemphayi, chichereŵechereŵe ndi mafupa. Iwo akhoza kulimbana katundu lalikulu kwambiri, koma pamene zinthu zina (zitsulo, kugwa pa ayezi kapena lalikulu, sitiroko ndi zina zotero) kumachitika msana fractures. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, pafupifupi 13% ya anthu amene zowawa zoopsa zimenezi, - olumala.

mitundu

msana wovulala (. onani pansipa chithunzi) lagawidwa mitundu iwiri: psinjika ndi decompression. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Psinjika wovulala kumachitika ngati mzati msana adzakhala ntchito nthawi yomweyo magulu awiri a mavuto ndiponso psinjika. Izi zidzapangitsa kuti chakuti mbale ndi vertebrae mu thupi kuonjezera zoipazi, chifukwa umene adzakhala mphero mawonekedwe.

Decompression msana fractures amakhala amphamvu vertebrae Tambasula. Komanso zingachititse kuti choipa msana.

zizindikiro

Zizindikiro pafupifupi mwaonapo ndi madigiri zazing'ono fractures. Ngati zifukwa chimaoneka mwamphamvu kwambiri, pasanapite nthawi kuchokera chiphaso ake wodwalayo zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Violation kuyenda mu msana.
• Ululu pa malo kuvulazidwa.
• Kupuma kulephera mpaka kachedwedwe ake.
• Ululu mu kutalika kwa msana.
• M'mimba ululu nsungu khalidwe.
• Kupeza mutu mu malo amakakamizidwa ndi kulephera ake kusuntha (ngati kuonongeka msana khomo lachiberekero).

Amene ali ambiri sachedwa matenda?

Nthawi zambiri fractures msana zimachitika anthu amene ali osakwanira kuchuluka kwa magazi ndi mafupa a calcium. Awa makamaka achikulire anthu ndi ana. Komanso nkhani imeneyi ndi amene anatenga nthawi yaitali kukonzekera mankhwala m'thupi chikhalidwe (makamaka corticosteroids). Iwo mphamvu kwambiri pa kuchepetsa mafupa.

Kodi kuchitira wovulala msana?

Kuchotsa zoopsa amafunika mwezi kuposa wina. Monga ulamuliro, mankhwala onse anapatsidwa ndi ikuchitika kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri. Chinthu choyamba chimene chikufunika - izi ndi okhwima kugwilizana ndi bedi zina ndi kudya mankhwala amene wapatsidwa.

Kuopsa kwa fupa lothyoka ndi mtima kudzadalira pa njira ya chithandizo, ntchito koyamba - wathunthu kapena tsankho kumaliseche kwa linkawonongeka ku akatundu onse. Makamaka ukugwirizana izi akapatsidwa.

Fractures msana akhoza kugonja kwa digiri yoyamba ya mankhwala ndiwofatsa, umene zigwirizana zochitika zotsatirazi:

• Kuvala corset zachipatala, kukonza msana olamulira.
• zolimbitsa thupi achire.
• Kutikita.
• Kulandira mankhwala othetsa ululu.
• Thupi mankhwala njira.

Mu zovuta (mwachitsanzo, msana choipa) kumafunika alowererepo pa opaleshoni. Mwina anachita ntchito vertebroplasty kapena kyphoplasty. Nthawi zonse, ndi fixation vertebral imagwiridwa ndi simenti wapadera fupa.