Ngati maluwa mbewu pakhomo?

Healthy, ukufalikira maluwa - loto la mafani onse zomera m'nyumba. Kuti unawasonkhanitsa limayenda ndi zomera wamng'ono wokongola, muyenera kudziwa m'mene mpando maluwa. Kunyumba, chulutsa maluwa - osati nkhani yamasewera, napempha chidwi ndi breeder ndi kuleza mtima. Komabe, palibe chosatheka: kuphunzira malamulo zikuluzikulu za makhalidwe makamaka kusamalira ana, mukhoza kuchulukitsa zosonkhanitsira zazikulu za maluwa.

Kodi kukhala maluwa

mitundu ya maluwa ndi zimafalitsidwa vegetatively, ndiyo ntchito chomera mayi: mbali mphukira, cuttings, ndipo cuttings pseudobulbs. Chophweka njira akuti ndi gulu la chitsamba kumbali. Mtundu wa kubalana ntchito yekha ndi akulu ndi zomera tchire. Kudulidwa opangidwa m'chaka, mu nthawi kuchokera March kuti May.

Monga mpando maluwa magawano

Chitsamba mosamala kuchotsedwa mphika, mizu ufulu kwa gawo lapansi ndi. Ndi mpeni wakuthwa (zosadzira mitengo) pomwepo kenaka anapatukana mu magawo angapo kuti aliyense m'gulu la otsala osachepera 3 majeremusi. Magawo owazidwa makala kofunika kuteteza matenda ndi kuwola. Aliyense mpukutu anali woterowu mu chidebe osiyana, madzi ndi sprayed, pokhalabe chinyezi zinafunika ndi kutentha. Kawirikawiri kuchepetsedwa ndi kugawa Cattleya, zigopetalum, Cymbidium.

Monga cuttings mpando maluwa

Ena mitundu ya maluwa mwangwiro kubereka ku cuttings, monga dendrobium ndi epidendrum. Monga ulamuliro, njira ici ulikubala makhalidwe mu nthawi kuchokera March kuti April. Pa chomera kholo akuphedwa mbali pamwamba pa mphukira wa. Ndiye angapewe yokha kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono angapo kuti aliyense kutalika mpukutu anali pafupi 7 cm. Pakuti aliyense analandira chogwirira chofunika kukhala impso ziwiri. Kenako, m'madera onse anaika kuthawa sphagnum Moss (izo amaloledwa kuwonjezera mchenga) kotero kuti impso anali pamwamba gawo lapansi ndi. Akasinja kwenikweni anaphimba. Patapita miyezi ingapo ya impso latsopano chidzakula zomera wamng'ono, sipangakhalenso wosiyana cuttings ndi kuziika mu miphika ena.

Monga mpando maluwa mwa mphukira lateral

Ena maluwa ndi chinyezi mokwanira mkulu ndi kutentha zingabweretse mphukira mbali, otchedwa "mpweya ana." Kamodzi pa ana kukula kumbuyo mizu yaitali ndithu, iwo tadulidwa kwa mbewu mayi ndipo anaikidwa chidebe osiyana. Kawirikawiri izi njira pansi dendrobium, ndi Calantha tuniyu.

mbande Phalaenopsis maluwa

Phalaenopsis zimafalitsidwa ntchito mwana, kumene sikuchita kapena kukwera, kapena pansi pa rhizomes wa. Khanda akhoza anapambulwa pa chomera mayi pamene wakula timapepala ta osachepera awiri ndi mizu awiri. chikhalidwe ichi ziyenela kuyan'anidwa kuti kuwonjezera mwayi engraftment bwino mbewu yatsopano. Ngati phalaenopsis wako ana, akhoza kuwononga kukula mfundo za mbewu. Kophweka - muyenera kudikira nthawi imene likulu la maluwa adzakhala tsamba wamng'ono, ndi mosamala kukokera. Malo owonongeka ayenera kusonyezedwa sinamoni. Chifukwa cha mpheto izi ofananira masamba ayenera adamulowetsa ndi kupereka moyo kwa mwana.