Nilov zipululu, Seliger. Kodi kumeneko?

M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, anaonekera mu Upper Volga pemphero buku kudzipatula - mmonke Nile, yemwe anadzakhala oyera Russian , ndi Rev. Neil Stolbensky Wochita Zozizwitsa. Popeza 1528, iye anathetsa pachilumba cha kafumbata. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma pa malo awa idamangidwa ena obisika - Nilov zipululu. Iye anakhala pakati zauzimu osati za dera Upper Volga ndi Seliger nyanja, koma lonse la Russia.

Neil Stolbensky

The mmonke anabadwa cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu. dzina lake yolembedwa ndi losadziwika. Ndi yosangalala, kudzipatula, munthu amene anapanga ft weniweni wa pemphero. Kusinthidwa mwauzimu, iye anakhala chabwino kwambiri kwa onse amene anafuna kulandira malangizo ake, malangizo, pemphero thandizo.

Mbiri ya zikamera wa agulupa ya

Pambuyo pa imfa yosayembekezereka ya Nila Stolbenskogo (1555) pafupi ndi manda pa chilumba anayamba kukhazikika kafumbata pemphero kudzipatula. Mu 1594, analandira chilolezo ndi dalitso lochokera kwa Yobu, ndipo analenga cloister kumene kumakhala Amonke. Akuti anayambitsa obisika mmonke Herman. Choncho anayamba mbiri ya agulupa ya.

Pamaso pa utasintha, anali mmodzi mwa akulemekezedwa mu dziko lathu. Chaka chilichonse anthu apaulendo mwaupeza. Zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu chaka mazana makumi awiri ndi chitatu wa agulupa anabwera kunyumba Mfumu Alexander.

Obisika pambuyo utasintha

Mu naintini handiredi ndi chaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi wa mtengo wapatali kwambiri wa agulupa ya analandidwa, anasonyeza mphamvu ya Nila Chudotvortsa. Mpaka 1927 agulupa anali akadali akuchitira, koma patapita zaka, iye anakumana kusintha zambiri zikuluzikulu. Pakutha Mipingo kwambiri a nyumba ya zinawonongedwa, ndipo enawo anali mu mkhalidwe dilapidated.

Mu naintini nainte chaka Nilov zipululu (Seliger) anasamutsidwa ku tchalitchi cha Orthodox cha Russia. Patapita zaka zisanu, agulupa anali anabwerera zotsalira osabvunda a M'busa Nile.

Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, agulupa anali mmodzi wa tiakachisi ambiri anapita Russian. m'gawo lake nthawi zonse ankakhala amwendamnjira oposa 1,000.

obisika lero

Pali panopa mwachangu kubwezeretsedwa ansembe yotchedwa Nilov zipululu (Seliger). Kale anapindula domes golide za mipingo ingapo, wobwezeretsedwa wapakamwa, anamanganso Mkati mwa Mpingo Epiphany.

Seliger - malo opatulika

Chaka Nyanja Seliger amakopeka zikwi amwendamnjira kulipira ulemu kwa tiakachisi kwambiri Russian. The kukopa chachikulu cha malo awa akuti ndi Nilo-Stolbensky zipululu. Ndi pano, pakati pa nyanja ambiri pachilumba kwabasi wotchuka obisika. Wazunguliridwa ndi mkulu mwala khoma ndi nsanja ndi paki zazikulu. Apa mutha kuona lubwe embankment ndi masanjidwe Marina (1812).

Amene anafika pa Nyanja Seliger, Nilov zipululu adzakhala kuonekera ku wapakamwa kutsogolo kwa obisika, amene chokongoletsedwa Svetlitskaya Tower (1870), mungapezeko amalambira zotsalira za St. Nile ndi St. Nectarios, amene anali wachiwiri chipululu abbot Nil a. Amene amapita kupembedza ndi kukwera belu nsanja imene imafikira ndi kutalika mamita sate-sikisi.

Nilov zipululu, Seliger: bwanji kuti adzafike

Kuti tifike malo awa akhoza kukhala pa bwato ulendo wa Ostashkov kapena pa basi, amene akutsatira njira ya "Ostashkov - atatu Anamenya". Ndiye inu muyenera kupita makilomita asanu wapansi. N'zotheka kugonjetsa mtunda ndi basi, amene amayendetsa katatu patsiku, koma ndandanda wake sizigwirizana ndi kubwera kwa Moscow sitima.

Ngati mwaganiza kupita ku Ostashkov ndi galimoto, samalani pa chizindikiro "chipinda Front", muyenera kusintha.

Travel Zokuthandizani

Access ansembe ndi ufulu, koma ayenera kutsatira malamulo a kabvalidwe: amuna ayenera kubvala ma buluku yaitali ndi akazi - madiresi (masiketi) ndi shawls. Zithunzi m'gawo amaloledwa, koma ubwino zana rubles.

zomangamanga

Agulupa Nilov zipululu (Seliger) hotelo kwa apaulendo apo pomwe pa malo a. Mu kamudzi makeke popenyana ndi anthu am'deralo chipululu kubwereka nyumba ndi zipinda. Komanso anatsegula pomanga misasa waukulu ndi odyera omwe angathe kudya apaulendo njala. Mu shopu pa obisika mukhoza kugula zonse wotchuka Nilov zipululu (Seliger). Izi uchi obisika ndi mkate, zipatso ndi zopereka tiyi, komanso mabuku, maginito chamadzulo ndi alendo ena.

zowoneka

Lero, ambiri mabungwe kuyenda bungwe maulendo amene mukufuna kukaona amonke Nilov zipululu (Seliger). maulendo Awa ndi mu ankafuna mkulu. Malo lodziwika bwino kupita amwendamnjira komanso anthu amene ali kutali ndi chipembedzo. Iwo amakopeka ndi obisika monga wapadera m'mbiri komanso mapulani chipilala.

Paulendo kwa chipululu, alendo akhoza kuona Epiphany Cathedral, yomanga kutanthauza 1671. ntchito Kumaliza inatha mu 1833. Kuchokera pa zina zachidule ndi JM Kolokol'nikova kuponyedwa Silver Chipata kuti Cathedral lapansi. Mu 2006, inatha kubwezeretsa kunja kokha, ndipo tsopano wafika pa mapeto mapeto wa ulemerero mkati. Mtengo waukulu wa mpingo uwu ndi zotsalira za St. Nile, anabwerera ku chipululu mu 1995.

Woyera Cross Church - bwino ndiponso yosavuta dongosolo. Ndi pang'ono kuchoka waukulu obisika zovuta. Mu masiku akale miyambo ya mpingo anachita ubatizo.

Kachisi wa Oyera onse anali pa tchalitchi, anakhala kuchipatala mpaka 1833. Ndi nyumba yakale. Masiku ano, pafupifupi kuwonongedwa.

Mpingo wa St. Ioanna Predtechi ndi Chitetezo cha Virigo inamangidwa pamalo pomwe panali phanga limene ankakhala Nilus. Mu 1939 linanyeka. Tsopano zofukulidwa zimagwiridwa pa tsamba ili.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• Panopa agulupa 50 Chimonko, 20 - mu atsogoleri achipembedzo.
• Zipululu ali pawiri angapo, kuphatikizapo Torzhok.
• Agulupa ali njuchi yake, kotero shopu mugule uchi opatulika.
• Akatolika Nilova zipululu (Seliger) ali joiner, mkaka ndi kasamalidwe kandulo khola ndi cowshed. Komanso, nakhalanso ndi bwino ntchito osula golidi.

utumiki chikhalidwe

obisika ndi kukhala wochitachita mu ntchito zachifundo - amatumiza ku malo a mabuku m'ndende wauzimu ndi katundu, kumathandiza unamwino kunyumba ndi ana amasiye. Pa agulupa akuthamanga kuchipatala odwala pokhala ndi chigonere, amathandizanso osokoneza bongo ndi odwala ndi uchidakwa. chiwerengero chawo ukufika anthu makumi asanu pa chaka.

Ufulu membala chibonga mu obisika anthu amene alibe malo okhazikika okhala. Iwo kutenga nawo mbali pa moyo wa agulupa lapansi. thandizo amalandira kwa anthu 250 pa chaka.

Agulupa ali ndi ofesi mano, amene amagwiritsa ntchito dokotala yotsimikizika. Thandizo si Chimonko yekha ndi membala ndodo, komanso anthu a m'midzi yapafupi.

Kugwira ntchito ndi Media ndi

Iwo anagwira buku la mabuku ansembe yotchedwa, timabuku za obisika a. Iwo ali otchuka kwambiri pakati amwendamnjira ndi alendo ansembe a.