Nizhny Novgorod chigawo: mchere zazikulu ndi chuma

mawotchi zomangamanga, umagwirira, kupala matabwa ndi zamkati ndi pepala makampani anayamba mu dera Nizhny Novgorod, mulole izo zikhale likulu mafakitale wa Volga-Vyatka zachuma dera. Ngakhale kuti dera ndi osauka ku zachilengedwe, imagwilitsila umatha pazipita lapansi.

malo Geographical

Mchere Nizhny Novgorod chigawo zimadalira malo ndi kapangidwe miyala. Ndipo ndi chigawo chapakati cha zigwa East Evpropeyskoy. Volga, moyenda kudzera dera, ukugawa iwo pafupifupi theka. Pamene lamanzere mbali gawo - lowland, ndi gombe komwe ndiko kupitiriza Privolzhskaya okwera, imakhala kwenikweni kwa mapiri otsika ndi zitunda. Russian nsanja anapereka crystalline m'munsi dera ongokhala lubwe, quartzite ndi gneiss, zobisika pansi nkhungu wosanjikiza matope omwe makulidwe kuposa kilometre wina. dera wamba zolephera karst. malowa ali kwambiri kuyambira mtsinje maukonde. Komanso mwina kudziŵika Volga Oka ndi makhwawa wake Sura, ndi mitsinje zoposa zisanu ndi zinayi zikwi ang'onoang'ono.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za mchere

Total anapeza mitundu sikisitini mchere, yomwe ili m'minda anapeza kuchuluka kwa oposa mazana anayi. Ngati ife kulankhula za mchere kwambiri zikuluzikulu Nizhny Novgorod chigawo, kodi mutu mndandanda wa zomangira. Komanso, pali miyala ya peat, titaniyamu, zirconium ndi zitsulo, mankwala thanthwe ndi loam, khwatsi mchenga ndi zipangizo zina. Zonsezi pamwambapa ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kuti mobisa madzi, umene umatchedwanso chuma kufufuza pafupifupi zonse. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito madzi a mizinda masuku pamutu mchere awo machulukitsidwe kwa bottling ndi zolinga mankhwala. Palinso miyala ya muds achire, amene ntchito zolinga balneological Nizhny Novgorod chigawo. Mchere mtundu mphamvu monga malasha, mafuta, gasi, zipangizo mankhwala yaiwisi, m'munda ndi kwina. Koma kugwiritsa ntchito zaphindu malo Hrs walola kukwaniritsa chosowa zipangizo kudya zoweta.

Zipangizo zipangizo yomanga

Chotero mchere Nizhegorodskaya m'dera monga dolomites chapakati ndi kum'mwera minda makumi atatu mbali pomanga chomenyedwa, ufa dolomite ndi zopangira kwa phula zosakaniza. Ambiri mwa sate-eyiti minda kwa kupanga zipangizo njerwa ndi matailosi yaiwisi panopa mothballed, koma ntchito kupereka mowa zoweta popanga zipangizo zopangira. The vuto lomwelo ndi dongo kukodzedwa ndi kupanga dongo mchere ubweya. Ndi miyala ndi mu dongosolo. Mwa malo makumi awiri a madipoziti awo opangidwa khumi. The vuto lomwelo ndi mchenga yomanga. Khumi ndi zitatu za m'minda khumi ntchito, ngakhale yogawa awo m'goli pa gawo salola zonse ena kumpoto ndi kum'mwera zigawo derali. Wa madipoziti atatu a mchenga khwatsi zomangidwa ndi awiri - Suhobezvodnenskoe ndi Razin, wina - Surin - moyenera.

Komanso, pali malo atatu youmba mchenga madipoziti. Awa, chimodzi chokha mwakuchita yaikulu - Burtsev. Awiri zambiri - May Tsiku ndi Kulebaki - ndi nkhokwe ang'onoang'ono malo. Ichalkovsky wanga anaona miyala chosungikira mogwirizana ndi m'matangadza ka zipangizo ndi mavuto kupanga. Koma gypsum ndi anhydrite zimachitika ochuluka monga asanu munda malo, ngakhale m'modzi akupangidwa imodzi yokha - Bebyaevskoe. Mwina ndi m'matangadza zofunika zipangizo, amene ali olemera mu dera Nizhny Novgorod. Mchere ntchito yomanga, mu izi watopa. Sodium mchere Belbazhskom kumunda, komanso clays refractory madipoziti atatu amati ndi thumba malo.

ka madzi

Madzi komanso n'zoperewera a dera Nizhny Novgorod. Mchere wa mtundu uwu mu gawo alipo lalikulu zedi. Mu oposa makumi asanu kufufuza miyala ya madzi mobisa atsopano. Ndi nkhokwe okwana kiyubiki mamita oposa awiri ndi miliyoni theka patsiku kugwiritsa ntchito iwo sationanso hafu miliyoni, kuti ntchito peresenti zosakwana makumi awiri Zatha lapansi. Kuwonjezera pa Nizhny Novgorod, madzi ikuchitika mwachindunji ku Volga, pansi atsopano amapereka pafupifupi m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi m'midzi m'deralo.

Geological ndi hydrological zigawo zimathandiza chakuti dera anapanga ndi madzi ofooka mineralized mchere. Onse khumi kutsimikiziridwa nkhokwe ya madipoziti ali mu gawo yogwira ntchito.

mchere

Koma izi si zokhazo wachuma mu dera Nizhny Novgorod. Mchere zina, ngakhale kamodzikamodzi, komanso m'mabuku amene'wa. Siderite ndi limonite, amene ali ndalama zochepa za zitsulo, anayala kum'mwera chakumadzulo derali. Mphamvu zigawo ili pa akuya mamita mpaka fifite, ranges ku mamita imodzi sikisitini. Koma kupangidwa mipingo mu mmasate Mu zaka zapitazo chifukwa wakuta, ngakhale kuti zinachitikadi pafupifupi zaka mazana aŵiri. The zircon-rutile-ilmenite Lukoyanovskaya kumunda, kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, Itmanovskoy madipoziti, lili nkhokwe ya titaniyamu ndi zirconium ndi wachisanu-waukulu mu Russia. Kuwonjezera iwo kubalalika wa chrome wolemera. Peat amapezeka pafupifupi onse m'deralo.

Koma kuchepetsa ntchito mafomu mafakitale kumabweretsa kutsekedwa malo ambiri a mbadwo wake. Ndipo pamene mwachidule zimene mchere mu dera Nizhny Novgorod, kamodzinso tisaiwale kuti madipoziti wolemera chimasanduka, ndi kwina.