Absolutism - ndi mtundu wa zipangizo mphamvu ya boma

Mu ndondomeko ya zikamera ndi kukula kwa anthu asintha dziko, anthu a mzinda, koma mawonekedwe a unit mphamvu, anayamba kwa zaka zambiri, molimba ndipo akhala inakulitsidwa. Imodzi mwa njira zimenezi zinali absolutism. Izi ndi chipangizo mphamvu, imene wolamulira wamkulu anali uthunthu wake, popanda chiletso ndi aliyense kapena chilichonse.

"Golidi zaka absolutism"

Kiyi mbali absolutism anakaonekera yathu ino ndipo anayesedwa mu monarchies wa East wakale. Kumeneko, m'mayiko aliyense, panali chodabwitsa kuti anapita mu mbiri monga mfundo despotism kalelo. Kuti mbali yake nkhawa kusalabadira za umunthu, zolinga zonse akuuzidwa kuti chuma cha boma. The mfumu, amene mitu dziko, zambiri anafa ndipo anali ndi ulamuliro unquestioned anthu wamba. Komabe, mphamvu yake inali mtheradi kuti chuma, chuma chawo ndi moyo akadataya aliyense wa anthu ake. Ndi kugwa mitundu wakale wa Asia ndi Africa, pali mphamvu zopanda malire mu Europe. Pali absolutism - ndi chilakolako cha olamulira kumanga ndi centralize m'mayiko awo mu magawo woyamba linakhalapo, iye sanali kumathandiza abwino, koma pa nthawi kufunika kwake kusiyiratu. Komabe, mafumu European, podziwa chithumwa yonse ya ulamuliro autocratic, musati ndifulumire mbali ndi izo. Choncho Ages Middle - ichi alidi "golide zaka" chifukwa absolutism.

Kumayambiriro a masiku ano ndi chitukuko cha maphunziro ndi kulemba, anthu ambiri zinakwana overprotection pa mbali ya boma, absolutism zandale anayamba kuvutika otchuka. Atsogoleri a State, kuyesera kukhala mphamvu zawo, anapanga zokambirana, koma iwo Kwenikweni, anali null alionse ndipo palibe amakwaniritsa njira ngakhale anthu wamba kapena kalasi akutulukira eni bourgeois. Wotchuka mndandanda wa bourgeois zaka European revolyutsiy16-18 anathetsa ulamuliro chosagawanika cha absolutism mu mchitidwe ndale za mayiko a ku Ulaya. Komabe absolutism ndi molawirira kwambiri kupita patsogolo pa siteji ya ndale za dziko.

metamorphoses wa absolutism

Absolutism - Ndi kuyesa zinthu zonse popanda kuthekera zotsutsa - resuscitated m'nthawi ya 20. Kumene, kale monarchical mafumu, koma m'malo mwa mochepa, ndipo ntchito mwinanso wofuna absolutist. Akuwuka limati opondereza ku Germany ndi Soviet Union anabweretsa digiri ya ndende ya mphamvu zopanda malire pachimake. Ulamuliro wakhala ngati absolutism, zimene njira "ndikuganiza ngati ine, kapena ndinu mdani" chomveka. Absolutism monga ndale likukhudza tsopano, zitakwaniranso kukumbukira Saudi Arabia. Ufumu umenewu, amene mfumu si zochita zake ndi aliyense bungwe ndale , ndipo ndi ufulu kuchita mmene akufunira, mtundu uwu despotism kalelo m'zaka 21.

Mwachidule tinganene kuti absolutism - ndi Transitional mawonekedwe a ndale kuti, kulimbana ndi ntchito zawo, wapita. Koma pa mfundo zina anatchulidwanso, woukitsidwa kwa anaiwalika, ngati Phoenix ndi, ndi mu mphindi Transitional mu mbiri pamene kuli kofunikira kuti kusonkhanitsa chuma onse a dzikoli yochepa.