Mabungwe andale mawonekedwe a zochita za anthu

andale - khola, unakhazikitsidwa mu njira ya chitukuko mbiri zosonyeza zochita za anthu. Iwo akhoza kukhala zosiyanasiyana akamagwiritsa ndi mitundu. Institutionalization ikukhudza chilengedwe a mabungwe kapena magulu, bungwe zandale. Boma lokha, zosiyanasiyana chipani, mipingo, mabungwe andale kapena kayendedwe - ichi ndi andale. Aliyense wa iwo ndi nkhani ya ndale. Ndi zipangizo ntchito yake kudzera atsogoleri kanthu, okwanila atsogoleri osasankhidwa. Mabungwe kukhazikitsa zochitika zawo kungadzutse mabungwe kapena mabungwe amene amafuna zina khalidwe ndale, andale ndi lolingana wovomereza.

Mawu akuti kwenikweni anamasuliridwa kuti "kukhazikitsidwa" kulekanitsidwa kwa mabungwe andale ndi mabungwe. andale - si bwalo la anthu kugwirizana maganizo kapena zolinga, koma akonzedwa lonse la malamulo, maganizo malamulo, osankhidwa ndi osasankhidwa, cholinga bungwe politsistemu zambiri matenda lidzigwira ntchito zake.

andale akatswiri kuitana gulu ambiri mabungwe onse obwera ndi boma, United normative mtengo maziko. Tanthauzo ili mfundo za heterogeneity a "andale" maganizo, zochokera ichi, tinganene kuti andale zosiyanasiyana. Inde ndi choncho.

• mabungwe Relativistic kudziwa andale dongosolo.
• Zolimbana, kupanga chimango cha kanthu ndale, malamulo a khalidwe, ziletso cholinga kulanga anthu amene anapita malire awa.
• Cultural KUFOTOKOZERA ndale udindo, udindo zofuna za m'madera munthu wonse.

mabungwe andale ndi wamphamvu m'chilengedwe. Iwo kusintha ndi anthu akusintha mchikakamizo cha zifukwa zambiri. Choncho, kusintha ungamuphe zinthu zatsopano, kusintha kwa maganizo ndi cholowa chikhalidwe, makhalidwe abwino , etc.

Akukhulupirira kuti mayiko mabungwe onse andale imvera mitundu iwiri ya kusintha: amkati ndi exogenous. zinthu amkati ndi mkati dongosolo la ndale. Izi zikhoza kukhala chitukuko mabungwe alipo utithandize lingaliro lawo la ntchito, zikamera wa mabungwe atsopano kapena kulimbikitsa anthu alipo. kusintha amkati zimachitika chifukwa mabungwe alipo ndi sanathenso kwathunthu zosoŵa za magulu kapena madera.

kukokoloka kwa nthaka chifukwa cha kusintha chikhalidwe, worldview, zoyendera kapena chifukwa cha luso ndi ntchito upainiya wa anthu. Pacimake kusintha exogenous chifukwa cha kusintha mu njira ziyenera ndale wa zenizeni alipo.

Kusinthaku ndi chitukuko cha andale zimathandiza kuti kusinthika kwawo ku miyambo masiku ano.

Traditional andale yodziwika ndi chimango okhwima, miyambo, tikulimbikitsidwa khalidwe ndale. Masiku ano zambiri apadera. Iwo amavomereza kuti kuli politkompetentsii ufulu rationality amafuna udindo. Iwo kwakukulukulu osadalira pa mfundo za makhalidwe abwino ndiponso kapangidwe ka awo ndi zambiri angalimbikitsire.

Today politinstituty kulola ufulu wosankha, nthawi zambiri entailing mwamwambo kuti ndi insubordination chodabwitsa kuti asayansi ndale kuitana "raskonformirovaniem" khadi kapena, ngati chosavuta, opatuka ndale.

A chofunika zikamera wa andale ndi zikamera wa chikhalidwe, osiyana ndi wofunika kwambiri m'madera awo akufunika structuring ndi kuzisamalira.