Loya Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich: yonena, mphoto ndi banja

Yaitali wapampando wa Constitutional Court, waluntha loya Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich anakhala ndi moyo wautali moyo wonse. ntchito yake ndi mphamvu kwambiri pa mapangidwe dongosolo zotuluka mu Russia.

zaka zoyambirira

February 18, 1943 mu banja asilikali m'mudzi wa Konstantinovka Primorsky Gawo anali ndi mwana - Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich. Pamene anali wamng'ono kwambiri, atate wake unasamutsidwa ku likulu la dziko, ndi zoona, loya tsogolo ananyamuka Muscovite. Anaphunzira mnyamata bwino ndipo anatha kudutsa ndi maphunziro zolimira. Nditamaliza sukulu, iye akupita ku usilikali, koma kutsatira mapazi a bambo wake safuna, iye amafuna kuti maphunziro apamwamba, komanso osewera a malingaliro iye anali wa zothandiza anthu kuposa katswiri wina, kusankha sanali kwambiri.

Maphunziro ndi ntchito ya sayansi

Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich (amene yonena wakhala kugwirizana ndi jurisprudence a), anatumikira mu ankhondo, zimapangitsa Sankhapo wake pamwamba ndipo analowa Moscow State University. MV University mphamvu ya Chilamulo. Ndipo mu 1964 iye analandira dipuloma mu zapaderazi "jurisprudence". Kusekondale nayenso anaphunzira bwino kwambiri, kulola kuti akhale ndi ntchito Alma Mater.

Popeza 1964, Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich limaphunzitsa pa University Moscow State, wake mutu kafukufuku - mbiri ya ziphunzitso malamulo, monga Akristu oyambirira ndi Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Mu 1967 anali kufotokoza nkhani yolembedwa wake kwa mlingo wa phungu wa sayansi malamulo, ntchito mutu - "The maganizo a BN Chicherin boma ndi ufulu ", anakhala lecturer ndipo akupitiriza kuphunzitsa. Panthawi imeneyi, ndi mwamphamvu chidwi mbali malamulo a nzeru za Italy Kubadwa Kwatsopano woganiza Niccolo Machiavelli. Zorkin ntchito pa Moscow State University mpaka 1977.

Mu 1976, iye anali kuyesera kuteteza nkhani yolembedwa wake digirii pa "Chiphunzitso positivist za malamulo Russia," koma zolemba pamaphunziro a MSU Board sadziwa voti imodzi, ndi ulemu maphunziro Zorkin kumlandira. Ichi chinali chakuti anasiya yunivesite ndipo anayamba kugwira ntchito pa Institute of State ndi Chilamulo, kumene bwinobwino kuteteza nkhani yolembedwa wake digirii mu 1978. Kuchokera mu 1979 mpaka 1986, Valery ntchito mu Police Academy wa USSR, Professor wa Chilamulo Constitutional ndi chiphunzitso cha State ndi Chilamulo. Only ndiye iye amaona chidwi chachikulu pa moyo wake - lamulo lalikhulu ladziko. Mu 1986, iye anapita kwa ntchito apamwamba malamulo makalata sukulu ya Mia USSR, komwe anakagwira ntchito kwa zaka 4.

Ntchito pa Lamulo la Chitaganya cha Russian

Mu 1990, Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich mbiri zonse chikugwirizana ndi kumanja oyendetsera dziko kukhala katswiri wa bungwe la Constitutional wa Congress cha akuluakulu Anthu lomwe ndi ntchito lemba latsopano la chilamulo zofunika la Russia. ntchito Zimenezi zinathandiza Zorkin agwera mwakuya mu zinthu za mlandu wa kukhazikitsa chilamulo ichi ndi kukhala chiyambi cha ntchito yake yaikulu mu moyo. Panthawi imeneyi, Valery adadziwa monga loya yapamwamba ndi othandiza yogwira mabwalo a pulezidenti.

Mu 1991, pa zokhumba Zorkin, pamodzi ndi anzake bungwe la Constitutional adzakhala asaine ponena kuti ntchito za Komiti ya Emergency, kuchokera amazionera a chilamulo - ndi ankafuna kulanda boma. mawu awa anali anafuulira mwa atolankhani Western ndipo anali thandizo lalikulu wotsatira patsogolo ntchito Zorkin.

Mfundo ya moyo: Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich - wapampando wa khoti lalikulu la Chitaganya cha Russian

Support kwa Borisa Eltsina Inde ntchito ndi gulu katswiri pa chilengedwe cha asilikali Constitution zinamulimbikitsa kuti udindo watsopano. Pa October 29, 1991 Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich - Constitutional Court woweruza. Ndipo tsiku loyamba la November iye anasankhidwa Pulezidenti wa Constitutional Court kwa nthawi yosatha. Monga mutu wa nthambi za malamulo, Zorkin anayamba kusintha bwalo ndi zonse kumbuyo pomanga lamulo mu Russia. Pa zaka zonse ntchito Constitutional Court, iye anali kutsatira yogwira lingaliro la Kulekana kwa mphamvu za ndi motetezera kuti malamulo a dziko lino Russia. Mu 1993, iye anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pothetsa vuto la mphamvu, nayimilira kudzanja la nyumba yamalamulo ndipo ankapempha pulezidenti vuto yekha malinga ndi lamulo wapamwamba wa dziko. Zorkin anaimirira pakati Khasbulatov ndi Yeltsin. Zinali mwa kupezeka yake yogwira mkangano mutsogoleli wadziko ndipo Congress cha akuluakulu Anthu atapezeka ndi kukondera. chochitika kunathandiza lonse anira dziko la: Egor Gaydar inachotsedwa ofesi, ndipo boma lolamuliridwa ndi Viktor Chernomyrdin.

Zosemphana ndi Borisom Eltsinym anakhala chifukwa Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich mu 1993, anasiya ntchito ku positi wa wapampando wa Constitutional Court, koma patatha miyezi yochepa anabwerera ku khoti. Komabe, wachita kale mlandu kukondera ndi thandizo yosafunikira yamalamulo. Mapeto a milandu awa pamene mu 1993, Constitutional Court anagubuduza 27 madongosolo mwakamodzi mutu wa nyumba yamalamulo ndi. Zorkin anayesa kuteteza ufulu wa khoti ndipo kukhazikitsa lamulo.

Kwa zaka zingapo ntchito monga woweruza payekha Zorkin, popanda kukopa kwambiri tcheru poyera zochita zake. Mu 2003, molemekeza chinsinsi iye kachiwiri Kusankhanso kwa malo Pulezidenti wa wapolisi ya. Kenako iye anali kangapo atasankhidwira ku udindo uwu. Izi nthawi Zorkin sanasinthe njira ya bwalo womulera zaposachedwapa, koma wakhala chifukwa cha kusamvana pakati pa Constitutional ndi Makhoti, kuika mu ntchito malo a boma. Zorkin mobwerezabwereza limapezeka pa masamba a atolankhani, mawu okweza, otsala wina wotchuka chithunzi ndale Russian. Mu 2012, Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich kwa nthawi wachisanu anali wapampando wa Constitutional Court.

zinthu zosangalatsa ndi malo yapachiweniweni

Malinga ndi mwambo Soviet, Zorkin limodzi ndi Party Communist mu 1970 ndipo anapitiriza chisoni ndi lingaliro chikominisi kwa zaka zambiri. Koma ngati womenyera ufulu phwando, iye sanali yekha. Mu 1990, Valery mchikakamizo cha njira chikhalidwe wasankha kuthamanga kwa akuluakulu, koma wozungulira woyamba anali wachitatu mu kubwera kwachiwiri anapereka mavoti awo kuti phungu wina.

maganizo ake nthawi zonse pa mbali ya malamulo, koma pa moyo wake mobwerezabwereza anakaikira ndipo anathandiza yamalamulo, pulezidenti. Popeza 2003, udindo wake anayamba yotsimikizika anayamba kutsatira yogwira mfundo ya pulezidenti.

Monga chithunzi anthu Zorkin zambiri mawu osiyana, makamaka amapereka ziyenera malamulo a zochitika zosiyanasiyana mbiri yakale monga chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom mu Russia, ndemanga pa zochitika mu dziko ndi dziko.

Chimalemekeza ndi mphoto

Pa Zorkin yake yogwira analandira boma ambiri ndi mphoto zina. Zikuyenera 2 wa Order "Pakuti Inagwira" ndi Mendulo "St. Sergio wa Radonezh". Valeriy Dmitrievich Zorkin, mbiri, mphoto ndi kutchuka amene amachitira umboni kuti m'maganizo ake, akupitiriza kugwira ntchito bwino, ndi ntchito yake yaikulu apeza yosungira ya ulamuliro wa malamulo ndi boma.

zachinsinsi

Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich, amene banja lake nthawi anakhalabe mu mithunzi, wosiyidwa. mkazi wake, Tamara anali wophunzira wa sayansi ya zachuma, iye ali ndi mwana wamkazi, Natalia, amene, monga bambo wake, anakhala loya.