Wotchuka Chiyukireniya asayansi: Muzipereka kwa dziko la sayansi

Limodzi likhoza kudabwa ndi manyazi bwanji maina ambiri ife zinthu ndiAmene tsiku ndi tsiku anakhalabe mu mithunzi ya mbiri. Makamaka akukondwera kuti anthu amenewa chachikulu chinali mizu Chiyukireniya.

Osati nthawi zonse zinalengedwa mu Ukraine, limene ambiri amachoka. Komabe, nthawi zonse M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti n'zotheka kusintha malo awo okhala, koma ndimakumbukira dziko la mtima sangathe kuchotsedwa.

Igor Sikorsky

Wotchuka Chiyukireniya asayansi chitukuko cha sayansi dziko anathandiza kwambiri. nkhani yathu akutsegula Igor Sikorsky. Dzina limeneli si kukokomeza kudziwa pa paliponse, mu mphambano iliyonse aiwala a dziko.

Anabadwa zatsopano mu 1889 ku Kiev. Nazi kudzoza kwa achinyamata Igor anakhala Leonardo da Vinci. Kale ana aang'ono, mlengi wakhazikitsa yeniyeni cholinga - kulenga ndege.

Ndi zaka makumi awiri, iye analengera ambiri ndege, ambiri mwa anagawidwa mayesero. Zitsanzo zabwino za mphoto analandira pa mpikisano osiyanasiyana, ndipo mfundo imeneyi sanathe kuuzira mudziwe zambiri, ali patsogolo pa nthawi awo kwa zaka zambiri. Choncho, Sikorsky anatulukira kwambiri pa nthawi imeneyi biplane, amene anali ndi anayi Motors. Zitatero, ndege ntchito monga yoponya mabomba.

Mu 1918, Igor anasamukira ku France, ndipo kenako mu United States. Popanda khobidi mu thumba lake, abwenzi ndi kuthandizidwa.

Mwa kugwira ntchito molimbika ndi luso lodabwitsa kuti musasiye ndi mtima nthanthi kuti kulephera mu mlengalenga ananyamuka m'mene la ndege zamakono. Pang'ono padaonekera, magalimoto, zasintha lingaliro la mmene kukumana.

Kale mu 1939, mlengi anazindikira loto lake moyo wonse - kumanga ndege. Pa nthawi, galimoto kutumikira wamba usilikali ndipo ngakhale pulezidenti US.

A nkhani zodabwitsa za munthu lamphamvu, chimene chimasonyeza kuti mungathe kukwaniritsa maloto, ngati mukufunadi.

Iosif Timchenko

Chopereka asayansi Chiyukireniya chitukuko cha sayansi dziko alidi yaikulu. Nthumwi za malangizo a zimango za Iosif Timchenko Iye anapatsa anthu Mercury barometer, digito koloko, chipangizo kwambiri poona gauges. Mlengi anabadwira ku Kharkov, kenako anasamukira ku Odessa, komwe anakhala moyo wake chidwi.

Pokumbukira ana oyamikira a Joseph A. adzakhala nthawi zonse yosonyeza chakuti Chiyukireniya asayansi analenga zinachitika wa kinescope a. Mwatsoka, chipangizo sanali setifiketi. Ndipo mwamuna winayo anapita mu mbiri monga Mlengi.

Mwa njira, ndinapeza Iosifom Andreevichem likukulira limagwirira anakhala maziko komanso strobe lapansi.

Sergei Korolev

Mndandanda wa "odziwika bwino asayansi Chiyukireniya" chingakhale chosakwanira popanda munthu si anthu ena kuposa danga.

History Sergei Korolev kwakukulukulu kukondera mwachinyengo. Mwa kuphunzira ntchito zake, munthu yekha kudabwa momwe amphamvu icho chinali chikhulupiriro mu sayansi, anthu, ndipo basi chifuniro moyo.

Monga Igorya Sikorskogo, mnyamatayo anali ndi chidwi mu chirichonse chimene ntchentche. N'zosadabwitsa moyo wake, anaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito kuyenda mu mlengalenga.

Sergei Pavlovich ndi cholinga ndege, ndipo iye anawulukira pa iwo. Ngakhale ayendetsa aerobatic anali achabe iye.

Kukula zofunika kwambiri, zomwe wakhala anayambitsa kwa asayansi wamng'ono, wakhala ballistic chida kuti anapatsa chitetezo ya dziko pa mlingo chosiyana.

Koma osati asilikali anali osangalala. Kujambula roketi n'zotheka kukwaniritsa M'maso osiyana kwambiri ngakhale kuposa Dziko Lapansi!

October chachinayi 1957 dziko anadabwa kwambiri mu kanjira wa choyamba Kanema pulanetiyo yokumba. Nkosafuna kunena kuti anatsogolera njira ya chitukuko zinali Sergei Korolev.

Chinthu chotsatira chinali chitukuko cha yogwira malo kufufuza, ndi pamwamba amene anali munthu wotumidwa mu danga pa April 12 , 1961.

Wasayansi anamwalira pa January 14, 1966, kulephera kuzindikira maloto a kufufuza kwa Moon. Izo sizinali bwino kumangidwa ndi siteshoni yozungulira.

Koma bwinobwino akwaniritsa Ndimagoma ngakhale m'nthawi. N'chifukwa chake Sergei Korolev amanyadira malo pa mndandanda wa "odziwika bwino asayansi Chiyukireniya."

Fedor Pirotsky

N'zovuta Musaone zopereka asayansi Chiyukireniya chitukuko cha sayansi dziko. Dzina la munthu amene si choncho pa kumva, ndi anthu m'mbuyomu.

Ndipo anapanga kusintha zoyendera. Pirotsky anabwera ndi sitima ya.

Tinakumana ndi zamagetsi ndi Pavlom Yablochkovym kunathandiza yaikulu tsogolo la zatsopano lapansi. The chifukwa cha zaka zambiri za kafukufuku anakhala magalimoto kuthamanga pa magetsi.

Ngakhale zionetsero za eni trams kavalo, nyumba wabweza malo ake oyenerera moyo wa anthu, tiyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito lero.

Nikolay Pirogov

Kumva mawu akuti "Chiyukireniya asayansi", mmodzi wa timakumbukira choyamba dokotala wamkulu, dzina muyaya lolembedwa mu mbiri ya anthu.

Anayambitsa opaleshoni asilikali ndi ochititsa dzanzi yogwira wochirikiza - mbali yaing'ono ya zofuna zake. Komanso, wasayansi anali ndi chidwi mu thunthu, ndipo anali mphunzitsi wodabwitsa.

Zikwi za anthu anakhudzidwa ndi nkhondo, nthawizonse woyamikira kwa Nikolai Ivanovich mwayi kuyiwala za kuvulala. Anayambitsa ndi nsalu dokotala pulasitala wasunga mazana miyendo ndi ntchito lero.

Mtundu anavulazidwa - ndi lingaliro la Pirogov. Ndi ofanana chiwerengero cha anthu, mphamvu ya chisamaliro chachikulu chawonjezeka kambirimbiri.

Papita pafupi ndi zaka makumi asanu kuyambira imfa ya mbuye kwambiri, koma dzina lake adzakhala ndi moyo kosatha kukumbukira chodzipereka kwambiri ndi zabwino mbadwa othokoza.

Other Chiyukireniya asayansi amene munapanga amathandiza kwambiri chitukuko cha sayansi dziko

Ivan Pulyuy - ndi chimodzi cha ndiAmene chipangizo, amene lero amatchedwa "X-ray".

Vladimir Khavkin - mlengi wa katemera mliri ndi kolera.

Yuriy Voronoy - anapanga impso kumuika.

Vyacheslav Petrov - chinkhoswe mu kulengedwa kwa CD.

Ndipo, ndithudi, Leonard Klyaynrok amene anakhala nawo pa chilengedwe cha Internet wathu wokondedwa.

Pomaliza

Mwatsoka, malire pa kukula kwa nkhani Kodi sangafikire mndandanda wonse, womwenso odziwika bwino asayansi Chiyukireniya - amuna a namatetule kuchuluka moona malire! Ine ndikufuna kuti ndizivala kuti dzina lirilonse wolemekezeka adzatsala chosalungama aiwala ndi nthawizonse kukhala mu chikumbukiro ana othokoza.