Kodi kuwerengera zambali? Zambali: kukula, unsembe, Chalk

Ngati mapeto a wapakamwa pa mwaganiza ntchito zambali, m'pofunika kuyamba ukhazikike.

Tanthauzo mapanelo waukulu

Ngati mukuganizira mmene kuwerengera zambali, inu choyamba muyenera kulenga zojambula wa nyumba, amene ayenera amasonyeza zamitundu yonse. Kudziwa kuchuluka koyenera chimatanthauza choyambirira akalowa kokha malo mamita lalikulu, m'lifupi ayenera kuchulukitsa ndi kutalika. Pambuyo pake, m'dera imatengedwa gulu lina la sayansi chomwecho, ndi mtengo woyamba lagawidwa ndi wachiwiri - izo adzapereka kuchuluka kwa zambali wagawo ntchito. Inu malangizo amenewa, ndiye zambali adzakhala anagula mu kuchuluka koyenera ntchito. Pamene mukupanga malipiro siyenera kuti malo okwana makoma n'kofunika kuti apfudze m'dera mipata. M'dera la yomalizidwa pamwamba pambuyo Kuchotsera ndi apertures ayenera chinawonjezeka ndi 7 peresenti - motero athe kuganizira zinyalala ndi ukwati. Kudziwa chiwerengero komaliza mapanelo kofunika kugawa malo zothandiza khoma m'dera la ukonde umodzi.

Mawerengedwe a kutalika kwa mbiri poyambira

Ngati mukuganizira mmene kuwerengera zambali, ndikofunika kudziwa kutalika mbiri poyambira. zinthu izi ndi Mzere koyamba. zigawo zikuluzikulu ntchito ngati fasteners kwa ogwiritsa gawo akumaliza m'munsi. kuyambira Mbiri kutalika ayenera anatsimikiza mamita kuthamanga ndi chithunzi ichi ndi kuchita masamu zochokera yomanga wozungulira lapansi. Ndi kutalika zofunika kuwonjezera utali malo mapanelo docking ndi unsembe kupitiriza. Phindu chifukwa lagawidwa ndi kutalika kwa mbali mbiri. Choncho mudzatha kudziwa chiwerengero mipiringidzo koyamba mayunitsi zimene mukufuna kugula zida zomangira msika.

Khama la kutalika kwa mbiri ndi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa mmene kuwerengera zambali, zidzakhala Nkofunika kudziwa kutalika kwa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ndi mbiri, yotsirizira amene ndi cholinga osiyana. Mu gawo lotsatira ndikofunika kudziwa mmene mamita ambiri ngodya akunja zidzafunika. Childs, zinthu deta zilipo ndi kutalika 3 m. Kuchita mawerengedwe awo analimbikitsa ndi chidutswa, lokhudza multiplicity za m'makona a nyumba. kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino Internal mopitirira mu njira yomweyo. Nkofunika kuti akumana ndi kulumikiza mbiri. Ena mwa iwo ndi H zooneka ndi T woboola pakati. Chifukwa chakuti mapanelo saydingovye ndi kutalika zomwe si upambana mamita 3.8, sangachite popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zimenezi.

H woboola pakati mbiri ndi kutalika mamita 3. Pachifukwa chimenechi, n'kofunika kupezera kuti awerenge chiwerengero cha zinthu mmodzi ndi mmodzi. Tikakumana ndi ntchito kutsogolo kwa inu, mmene kuwerengera zambali, ndiye mu gawo lina lotsatira zidzakhala zofunikira kudziwa chiwerengero cha liza n'kupanga. luso akupereka lathu yopingasa pansi mipata zenera pamwamba. Ngati inu ntchito Mbiri wapadera zenera, kumaliza bala ayenera wokwera pa periphery zake. Pakuti khomo chepetsa kuti ntchito priokonnye n'kupanga, chiwerengero cha amene anatsimikiza ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa apertures lapansi. Koma njira imeneyi ntchito kokha pamene recess si oposa 18 masentimita. Chifukwa chakuti zinthu deta ndi kutalika mamita 3 kapena zambiri, mawerengedwe ayenera kukhala payekha kwa ogwiritsa ntchito sizili nyenyeswa ntchito.

Makulidwe zambali

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa kuchuluka kwa zambali ndi kupanga inu mukufuna kunyumba, ndikofunika kudziwa kutalika kwa gulu limodzi. opanga osiyana si kukula Komabe, zambiri zambali ali miyeso mu 3660 * 230 mm. mungachite izi amakulolani kudziwa malo a gulu limodzi. Mtengo wa zambali nawonso akhoza kukhala wosiyana, koma izo zimasiyanasiyana pakati rubles 170 pa botolo la mankhwala.

ntchito kukonzekera isanafike unsembe

Mukadziwa wakwanitsa kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa zambali, mukhoza chitani ntchito kukonzekera m'dera la mpanda. Iwo ayenera limagwirizana. Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera mawu a moyo a zambali kuti ndi zoona makamaka nkhani vinilu, ntchito zonse unsembe tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita pa nkhani chimateteza, amene kumathandiza mogwirizana makoma ndi chinyontho. Mu malo amenewo kumene nkhani kuwamaliza adzakhala kukhudzana ndi njerwa, miyala kapena pulasitala, m'pofunika kupeza iye. Ngati nyumba kale opareshoni, m'pofunika kuchotsa zinthu anamasuka wa wapakamwa ndi m'malo mbali yoola.

Khama la chizindikiro kuyambira

Chifukwa chakuti inu amadziwa kale kuwerengera zambali nyumba, mukhoza chitani yokonza mpanda ndi kudziwika poyambira. Ngati tikulankhula za nyumba imene ntchito yokutidwa ndi pomangira akale, mapanelo angathe kuikidwa pa yemweyo akumaliza msonkhano mzere. Koma ngati ntchito ndi nyumba yatsopano, ndi horizontally zochokera mzere woyamba Aziliphimbanso m'mphepete pamwamba pa maziko. Pofuna kudziwa poyambira mzere, amene adzaikidwe horizontally, ndi chingwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Khazikitsa zigawo zina

Asanayambe unsembe mfiti akumaliza ayenera kuphunzira mmene kuwerengera zambali nyumba. kuchita ntchito zimenezi pamwamba malangizo. Mu sitepe yotsatira mukhoza chitani kuika zigawo, mwa iwo ndi mkati ndi kunja ngodya, chepetsa, ndi kuyamba gulu. Pambuyo - okonzeka kukhazikitsa ndani. Nkofunika kuti mtunda pakati pa ngodya pamwamba ndi 6.4 millimeter cornice.

NKHANI unsembe wa zambali

Ngati mwaganiza kusankha liza zambali nyumba gulu miyeso ayenera kudziwika kwa inu isanafike tsiku kugula. Tsopano mukhoza kuyamba unsembe wa gulu loyamba, zimene ziyenera angaimbidwenso ntchito mlingo mzimu. Iwo kudzadalira kulondola kwa malo a zinthu zonse zotsatirazi.

Pambuyo woyamba mzere malire atsimikiza, m'lifupi Tingaone ndi gulu yoyambira, ndi wapakamwa padziko lathyathyathya mzere yopingasa. Chili ngati kalozera kwa ogwiritsa m'mphepete kumtunda kwa mbiri chiyambi. Pakati m'mbali mwa n'kupanga pafupi ayenera anakonza kusiya kusiyana amene m'lifupi ndi wofanana 12,7 mm. Zambali, kukula kwa omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, kuchokera opanga chosiyana ndi magawo osiyana. Nkofunika kuganizira akamaona kuchuluka kwa chuma.

Kutchinjiriza mawindo ndi zitseko

Chotsatira adzakhala unsembe wa zigawo zikuluzikulu mu mipata ya. Kuti tichite zimenezi ayenera kukhazikitsa trims, sills ndi priokonnuyu bar. n'kupanga woonda ayenera wophatikizidwa pa ngodya zomwe ndi madigiri 45 - ndingopereka maonekedwe bwino dongosolo lonse.

ayamikira akatswiri a unsembe wa zambali

Zambali chipika nyumba pamwamba pa mfundo yomweyo zolongosoledwa m'nkhani ino. Muzu pansi kokha unsembe zofunika, amayenda poyambira Mzere. The gulu ayenera kuikidwa mu mbiri yoyambira, kenako ankhomera. Komabe, iwo safuna kuti mphambu njira yonse. Mu malo amenewo kumene zambali ya chikugwirizana ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu, m'pofunika kusiya kusiyana mu osiyanasiyana 6-12,5 mm. The mapanelo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa wina ndi mnzake pa chizindikiro 1/2 fakitale.

Chomaliza

M'kupita kwa ntchito izo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito malangizo, pamene zambali adzakhala nthawi yaitali. Pa chomaliza m'pofunika kukhazikitsa mbiri kwa mipata. Pansi m'mphepete mwa denga n'kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ndi gulu lonse, kamene sikadzawonetsedwa adzadulidwa. Nsalu akhoza kudula pokha pokha pamene unsembe ikuchitika pa pediments lapansi. Ngati mukuganizira mmene sheathe zambali wapakamwa, chomaliza yopingasa mzere ayenera kutha J-mbiri, amene nthaŵi zina m'malo mwa mbale kuwamaliza. M'pofunika kukhetsa madzi kuchokera pomanga denga.